"dusza" meaning in język polski

See dusza in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ˈduʃa, duša [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-dusza.ogg , LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-dusza.wav
Forms: duszy [genitive, singular], duszy [dative, singular], duszę [accusative, singular], duszą [instrumental, singular], duszy [locative, singular], duszo [vocative, singular], dusze [nominative, plural], dusz [genitive, plural], duszom [dative, plural], dusze [accusative, plural], duszami [instrumental, plural], duszach [locative, plural], dusze [vocative, plural]
  1. niematerialny byt opuszczający człowieka (w niektórych religiach także zwierzę) w chwili śmierci
    Sense id: pl-dusza-pl-noun-tUAD9r8V Topics: religion
  2. człowiek, osoba Tags: metaphoric
    Sense id: pl-dusza-pl-noun-s~qSw8e1
  3. duch, istota czegoś Tags: metaphoric
    Sense id: pl-dusza-pl-noun-fibziPI0
  4. metalowa część dawnego żelazka, którą podgrzewano na ogniu, a następnie umieszczano wewnątrz niego zapewniając wysoką temperaturę
    Sense id: pl-dusza-pl-noun-56-C2knO
  5. w instrumentach smyczkowych patyczek łączący górną i dolną płytę pudła rezonansowego
    Sense id: pl-dusza-pl-noun-zYwfX-nI Topics: musicology
  6. wolna przestrzeń między biegami schodów
    Sense id: pl-dusza-pl-noun-KsXMnkkK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: duch, duch Holonyms: żelazko Related terms: żelazko z duszą, duch [noun, masculine], Zaduszki [nonvirile], duszyczka [diminutive, feminine], duszka [feminine], zaduszny [adjective], duchowy, duszny, duchowo [adverb] Translations: siel (afrykanerski), ラマ (rama) (ajnoski), shpirt [masculine] (albański), ነፍስ (näfs) (amharski), soul (angielski), نفس (nafs) [feminine] (arabski), روح (rūḥ) [feminine] (arabski), خلد (ḵalad) [masculine] (arabski), רוחא (rūħā) [feminine] (aramejski), alma [feminine] (asturyjski), anima [feminine] (asturyjski), ruh (azerski), atma (balijski), arima (baskijski), йән (yän) (baszkirski), আত্মা (atma) (bengalski), душа [feminine] (białoruski), ဝိညာဉ် (wi.nyany, wein.njin) (birmański), duša [feminine] (bośniacki), душа [feminine] (bułgarski), 灵魂 (línghún) (chiński standardowy), duša [feminine] (chorwacki), duše [feminine] (czeski), ᎦᎸᏉᏗᎠᏓᏅᏙ (galvquodiadanvdo) (czirokeski), duša [feminine] (dolnołużycki), sjæl [common] (duński), sjæl [common] (duński), stemmestok [common] (duński), animo (esperanto), spirito (esperanto), animo (esperanto), âme [feminine] (francuski), âme [feminine] (francuski), tarnik (grenlandzki), სული (suli) (gruziński), આત્મા (ātmā) (gudźarati), duša [feminine] (górnołużycki), kurwa (hausa), ʻuhane (hawajski), נשמה (neshamá) [feminine] (hebrajski), נפש (néfesh) [feminine] (hebrajski), רוח (rúakh) [masculine, feminine] (hebrajski), प्राण (prāṇa) [masculine] (hindi), प्रेतात्मा (prētātmā) [masculine] (hindi), आत्मा (ātmā) [feminine] (hindi), जीव (jīva) [masculine] (hindi), alma [feminine] (hiszpański), ruh (indonezyjski), sál [feminine] (islandzki), andi [masculine] (islandzki), 魂 (tamashii) (ruby: (たましい)) (japoński), 霊 (rei) (ruby: (れい)) (japoński), たま (tama) (japoński), 魂魄 (konpaku) (ruby: 魂魄(こんぱく)) (japoński), נשמה (neszome) [feminine] (jidysz), נפֿש (nefesz) [neuter] (jidysz), נשמה (neszome) [feminine] (jidysz), נפֿש (nefesz) [neuter] (jidysz), נשמה (neszome) [feminine] (jidysz), נפֿש (nefesz) [neuter] (jidysz), ಆತ್ಮ (ātma) (kannada), dësza [feminine] (kaszubski), ànima [feminine] (kataloński), жан (kazachski), жан (kazachski), ព្រលឹង (prolɨng) (khmerski), 영혼 (yeonghon) (koreański), 혼백 (honbaek) (koreański), ວິນຍານ (win nyān) (laotański), ຂວັນ (khwān) (laotański), ruħ [masculine] (maltański), आत्मा (ātmā) (nepalski), Seele [feminine] (niemiecki), Seele [feminine] (niemiecki), ψυχή (psychí) [feminine] (nowogrecki), wilē [feminine] (nowopruski), հոգի (hogi) (ormiański), روح (ruh) (perski), روان (ravân) (perski), جان (jân) (perski), душа [feminine] (rosyjski), душа [feminine] (rosyjski), आत्मन् (ātman) [masculine] (sanskryt), चैतन्य (caitanya) [neuter] (sanskryt), जीवात्मन् (jīvātman) [masculine] (sanskryt), रजसानु (rajasānu) [masculine] (sanskryt), душа [feminine] (serbski), доуша [feminine] (staro-cerkiewno-słowiański), ψυχή (psukhḗ) [feminine] (starogrecki), ආත්මය (ātmaya) (syngaleski), saul (szkocki), själ [common] (szwedzki), duša [feminine] (słowacki), duša [feminine] (słoweński), วิญญาณ (win.yaan) (tajski), ஆன்மா (āṉmā) (tamilski), ఆత్మ (ātma) (telugu), feao (tuvalu), душа [feminine] (ukraiński), jon (uzbecki), linh hồn (wietnamski), zyił [feminine] (wilamowski), zəj [feminine] (wilamowski), zejł [feminine] (wilamowski), zyił [feminine] (wilamowski), zəj [feminine] (wilamowski), zejł [feminine] (wilamowski), spirito [masculine] (włoski), anima [feminine] (włoski), anima [feminine] (włoski), anima [feminine] (łaciński), dvēsele [feminine] (łotewski), velis [masculine] (łotewski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ciało"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "prasł. *duša"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duszy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-6",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-6",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszę",
      "sense_index": "1.1-6",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszą",
      "sense_index": "1.1-6",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-6",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszo",
      "sense_index": "1.1-6",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusze",
      "sense_index": "1.1-6",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusz",
      "sense_index": "1.1-6",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-6",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusze",
      "sense_index": "1.1-6",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-6",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-6",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusze",
      "sense_index": "1.1-6",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "holonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "żelazko"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "bratnia dusza"
    },
    {
      "word": "być bez grosza przy duszy"
    },
    {
      "word": "całą duszą"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciężko na duszy"
    },
    {
      "word": "dusza towarzystwa"
    },
    {
      "word": "martwa dusza"
    },
    {
      "word": "nie ma żywej duszy"
    },
    {
      "word": "mieć duszę na ramieniu"
    },
    {
      "word": "z duszą na ramieniu"
    },
    {
      "word": "nieczysta dusza"
    },
    {
      "word": "oddać duszę Bogu"
    },
    {
      "word": "oddać duszę diabłu"
    },
    {
      "word": "sprzedać duszę diabłu"
    },
    {
      "word": "zaprzedać duszę diabłu"
    },
    {
      "word": "wkładać w coś całą duszę"
    },
    {
      "word": "włazić z butami do duszy"
    },
    {
      "word": "włazić z kaloszami do duszy"
    },
    {
      "word": "zbłąkana dusza"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "żelazko z duszą"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "duch"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile"
      ],
      "word": "Zaduszki"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "duszyczka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "duszka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "zaduszny"
    },
    {
      "word": "duchowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "duszny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "duchowo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Chrześcijanie wierzą, że dusza jest nieśmiertelna."
        },
        {
          "text": "Płomień świecy symbolizuje duszę osoby zmarłej."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "niematerialny byt opuszczający człowieka (w niektórych religiach także zwierzę) w chwili śmierci"
      ],
      "id": "pl-dusza-pl-noun-tUAD9r8V",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "W tej głuszy nie uświadczysz żadnej duszy."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "człowiek, osoba"
      ],
      "id": "pl-dusza-pl-noun-s~qSw8e1",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ta praca jest nudna, bezsensowna… Po prostu nie ma w niej duszy!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "duch, istota czegoś"
      ],
      "id": "pl-dusza-pl-noun-fibziPI0",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Na strychu znalazłam dusze do starego żelazka."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "metalowa część dawnego żelazka, którą podgrzewano na ogniu, a następnie umieszczano wewnątrz niego zapewniając wysoką temperaturę"
      ],
      "id": "pl-dusza-pl-noun-56-C2knO",
      "sense_index": "1.4"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "w instrumentach smyczkowych patyczek łączący górną i dolną płytę pudła rezonansowego"
      ],
      "id": "pl-dusza-pl-noun-zYwfX-nI",
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "topics": [
        "musicology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wolna przestrzeń między biegami schodów"
      ],
      "id": "pl-dusza-pl-noun-KsXMnkkK",
      "sense_index": "1.6"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈduʃa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "duša",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-dusza.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Pl-dusza.ogg/Pl-dusza.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-dusza.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-dusza.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-dusza.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-dusza.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-dusza.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-dusza.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-dusza.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "duch"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "duch"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "afrykanerski",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "siel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ajnoski",
      "lang_code": "ain",
      "roman": "rama",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ラマ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "albański",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "shpirt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "amharski",
      "lang_code": "am",
      "roman": "näfs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ነፍስ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "soul"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "nafs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "نفس"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "rūḥ",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "روح"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "ḵalad",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "خلد"
    },
    {
      "lang": "aramejski",
      "lang_code": "arc",
      "roman": "rūħā",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "רוחא"
    },
    {
      "lang": "asturyjski",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "alma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "asturyjski",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anima"
    },
    {
      "lang": "azerski",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ruh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "balijski",
      "lang_code": "ban",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "atma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "arima"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baszkirski",
      "lang_code": "ba",
      "roman": "yän",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "йән"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bengalski",
      "lang_code": "bn",
      "roman": "atma",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "আত্মা"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "душа"
    },
    {
      "lang": "birmański",
      "lang_code": "my",
      "roman": "wi.nyany, wein.njin",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ဝိညာဉ်"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bośniacki",
      "lang_code": "bs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "duša"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "душа"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "línghún",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "灵魂"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chorwacki",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "duša"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "duše"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czirokeski",
      "lang_code": "chr",
      "roman": "galvquodiadanvdo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ᎦᎸᏉᏗᎠᏓᏅᏙ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "dolnołużycki",
      "lang_code": "dsb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "duša"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "sjæl"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "animo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "âme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "górnołużycki",
      "lang_code": "hsb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "duša"
    },
    {
      "lang": "grenlandzki",
      "lang_code": "kl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "tarnik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gruziński",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "suli",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "სული"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gudźarati",
      "lang_code": "gu",
      "roman": "ātmā",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "આત્મા"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hausa",
      "lang_code": "ha",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kurwa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hawajski",
      "lang_code": "haw",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ʻuhane"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hebrajski",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "neshamá",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "נשמה"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hebrajski",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "néfesh",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "נפש"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hebrajski",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "rúakh",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "רוח"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "prāṇa",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "प्राण"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "prētātmā",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "प्रेतात्मा"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "ātmā",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "आत्मा"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "jīva",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "जीव"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "alma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "indonezyjski",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ruh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sál"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "andi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "tamashii",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "魂",
          "たましい"
        ]
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "魂"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "rei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "霊",
          "れい"
        ]
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "霊"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "tama",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "たま"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "konpaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "魂魄",
          "こんぱく"
        ]
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "魂魄"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "neszome",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "נשמה"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "nefesz",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "נפֿש"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kannada",
      "lang_code": "kn",
      "roman": "ātma",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ಆತ್ಮ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dësza"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ànima"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kazachski",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "жан"
    },
    {
      "lang": "khmerski",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "roman": "prolɨng",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ព្រលឹង"
    },
    {
      "lang": "koreański",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "yeonghon",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "영혼"
    },
    {
      "lang": "koreański",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "honbaek",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "혼백"
    },
    {
      "lang": "laotański",
      "lang_code": "lo",
      "roman": "win nyān",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ວິນຍານ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "laotański",
      "lang_code": "lo",
      "roman": "khwān",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ຂວັນ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anima"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łotewski",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dvēsele"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łotewski",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "velis"
    },
    {
      "lang": "maltański",
      "lang_code": "mt",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ruħ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nepalski",
      "lang_code": "ne",
      "roman": "ātmā",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "आत्मा"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Seele"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "psychí",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ψυχή"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowopruski",
      "lang_code": "art-prg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wilē"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ormiański",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "hogi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "հոգի"
    },
    {
      "lang": "perski",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "ruh",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "روح"
    },
    {
      "lang": "perski",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "ravân",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "روان"
    },
    {
      "lang": "perski",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "jân",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "جان"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "душа"
    },
    {
      "lang": "sanskryt",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "roman": "ātman",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "आत्मन्"
    },
    {
      "lang": "sanskryt",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "roman": "caitanya",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "चैतन्य"
    },
    {
      "lang": "sanskryt",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "roman": "jīvātman",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "जीवात्मन्"
    },
    {
      "lang": "sanskryt",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "roman": "rajasānu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "रजसानु"
    },
    {
      "lang": "serbski",
      "lang_code": "sr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "душа"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słowacki",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "duša"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słoweński",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "duša"
    },
    {
      "lang": "staro-cerkiewno-słowiański",
      "lang_code": "cu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "доуша"
    },
    {
      "lang": "starogrecki",
      "lang_code": "gr",
      "roman": "psukhḗ",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ψυχή"
    },
    {
      "lang": "syngaleski",
      "lang_code": "si",
      "roman": "ātmaya",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ආත්මය"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szkocki",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "saul"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "själ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tajski",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "win.yaan",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "วิญญาณ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tamilski",
      "lang_code": "ta",
      "roman": "āṉmā",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ஆன்மா"
    },
    {
      "lang": "telugu",
      "lang_code": "te",
      "roman": "ātma",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ఆత్మ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tuvalu",
      "lang_code": "tvl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "feao"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "душа"
    },
    {
      "lang": "uzbecki",
      "lang_code": "uz",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "jon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wietnamski",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "linh hồn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zyił"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zəj"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zejł"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spirito"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anima"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "sjæl"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "spirito"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "neszome",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "נשמה"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "nefesz",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "נפֿש"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kazachski",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "жан"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Seele"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "душа"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zyił"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zəj"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zejł"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "stemmestok"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "word": "animo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "âme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anima"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "neszome",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "נשמה"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "nefesz",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "נפֿש"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dusza"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ciało"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "prasł. *duša"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duszy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-6",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-6",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszę",
      "sense_index": "1.1-6",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszą",
      "sense_index": "1.1-6",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-6",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszo",
      "sense_index": "1.1-6",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusze",
      "sense_index": "1.1-6",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusz",
      "sense_index": "1.1-6",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-6",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusze",
      "sense_index": "1.1-6",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-6",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-6",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dusze",
      "sense_index": "1.1-6",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "holonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "żelazko"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "bratnia dusza"
    },
    {
      "word": "być bez grosza przy duszy"
    },
    {
      "word": "całą duszą"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciężko na duszy"
    },
    {
      "word": "dusza towarzystwa"
    },
    {
      "word": "martwa dusza"
    },
    {
      "word": "nie ma żywej duszy"
    },
    {
      "word": "mieć duszę na ramieniu"
    },
    {
      "word": "z duszą na ramieniu"
    },
    {
      "word": "nieczysta dusza"
    },
    {
      "word": "oddać duszę Bogu"
    },
    {
      "word": "oddać duszę diabłu"
    },
    {
      "word": "sprzedać duszę diabłu"
    },
    {
      "word": "zaprzedać duszę diabłu"
    },
    {
      "word": "wkładać w coś całą duszę"
    },
    {
      "word": "włazić z butami do duszy"
    },
    {
      "word": "włazić z kaloszami do duszy"
    },
    {
      "word": "zbłąkana dusza"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "żelazko z duszą"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "duch"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile"
      ],
      "word": "Zaduszki"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "duszyczka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "duszka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "zaduszny"
    },
    {
      "word": "duchowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "duszny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "duchowo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Chrześcijanie wierzą, że dusza jest nieśmiertelna."
        },
        {
          "text": "Płomień świecy symbolizuje duszę osoby zmarłej."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "niematerialny byt opuszczający człowieka (w niektórych religiach także zwierzę) w chwili śmierci"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "W tej głuszy nie uświadczysz żadnej duszy."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "człowiek, osoba"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ta praca jest nudna, bezsensowna… Po prostu nie ma w niej duszy!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "duch, istota czegoś"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Na strychu znalazłam dusze do starego żelazka."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "metalowa część dawnego żelazka, którą podgrzewano na ogniu, a następnie umieszczano wewnątrz niego zapewniając wysoką temperaturę"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.4"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "w instrumentach smyczkowych patyczek łączący górną i dolną płytę pudła rezonansowego"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "topics": [
        "musicology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wolna przestrzeń między biegami schodów"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.6"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈduʃa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "duša",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-dusza.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Pl-dusza.ogg/Pl-dusza.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-dusza.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-dusza.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-dusza.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-dusza.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-dusza.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-dusza.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-dusza.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "duch"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "duch"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "afrykanerski",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "siel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ajnoski",
      "lang_code": "ain",
      "roman": "rama",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ラマ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "albański",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "shpirt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "amharski",
      "lang_code": "am",
      "roman": "näfs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ነፍስ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "soul"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "nafs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "نفس"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "rūḥ",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "روح"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "ḵalad",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "خلد"
    },
    {
      "lang": "aramejski",
      "lang_code": "arc",
      "roman": "rūħā",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "רוחא"
    },
    {
      "lang": "asturyjski",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "alma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "asturyjski",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anima"
    },
    {
      "lang": "azerski",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ruh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "balijski",
      "lang_code": "ban",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "atma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "arima"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baszkirski",
      "lang_code": "ba",
      "roman": "yän",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "йән"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bengalski",
      "lang_code": "bn",
      "roman": "atma",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "আত্মা"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "душа"
    },
    {
      "lang": "birmański",
      "lang_code": "my",
      "roman": "wi.nyany, wein.njin",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ဝိညာဉ်"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bośniacki",
      "lang_code": "bs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "duša"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "душа"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "línghún",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "灵魂"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chorwacki",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "duša"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "duše"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czirokeski",
      "lang_code": "chr",
      "roman": "galvquodiadanvdo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ᎦᎸᏉᏗᎠᏓᏅᏙ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "dolnołużycki",
      "lang_code": "dsb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "duša"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "sjæl"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "animo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "âme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "górnołużycki",
      "lang_code": "hsb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "duša"
    },
    {
      "lang": "grenlandzki",
      "lang_code": "kl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "tarnik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gruziński",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "suli",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "სული"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gudźarati",
      "lang_code": "gu",
      "roman": "ātmā",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "આત્મા"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hausa",
      "lang_code": "ha",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kurwa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hawajski",
      "lang_code": "haw",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ʻuhane"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hebrajski",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "neshamá",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "נשמה"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hebrajski",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "néfesh",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "נפש"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hebrajski",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "rúakh",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "רוח"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "prāṇa",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "प्राण"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "prētātmā",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "प्रेतात्मा"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "ātmā",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "आत्मा"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "jīva",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "जीव"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "alma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "indonezyjski",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ruh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sál"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "andi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "tamashii",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "魂",
          "たましい"
        ]
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "魂"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "rei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "霊",
          "れい"
        ]
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "霊"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "tama",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "たま"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "konpaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "魂魄",
          "こんぱく"
        ]
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "魂魄"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "neszome",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "נשמה"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "nefesz",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "נפֿש"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kannada",
      "lang_code": "kn",
      "roman": "ātma",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ಆತ್ಮ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dësza"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ànima"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kazachski",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "жан"
    },
    {
      "lang": "khmerski",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "roman": "prolɨng",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ព្រលឹង"
    },
    {
      "lang": "koreański",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "yeonghon",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "영혼"
    },
    {
      "lang": "koreański",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "honbaek",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "혼백"
    },
    {
      "lang": "laotański",
      "lang_code": "lo",
      "roman": "win nyān",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ວິນຍານ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "laotański",
      "lang_code": "lo",
      "roman": "khwān",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ຂວັນ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anima"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łotewski",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dvēsele"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łotewski",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "velis"
    },
    {
      "lang": "maltański",
      "lang_code": "mt",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ruħ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nepalski",
      "lang_code": "ne",
      "roman": "ātmā",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "आत्मा"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Seele"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "psychí",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ψυχή"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowopruski",
      "lang_code": "art-prg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wilē"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ormiański",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "hogi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "հոգի"
    },
    {
      "lang": "perski",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "ruh",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "روح"
    },
    {
      "lang": "perski",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "ravân",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "روان"
    },
    {
      "lang": "perski",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "jân",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "جان"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "душа"
    },
    {
      "lang": "sanskryt",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "roman": "ātman",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "आत्मन्"
    },
    {
      "lang": "sanskryt",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "roman": "caitanya",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "चैतन्य"
    },
    {
      "lang": "sanskryt",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "roman": "jīvātman",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "जीवात्मन्"
    },
    {
      "lang": "sanskryt",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "roman": "rajasānu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "रजसानु"
    },
    {
      "lang": "serbski",
      "lang_code": "sr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "душа"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słowacki",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "duša"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słoweński",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "duša"
    },
    {
      "lang": "staro-cerkiewno-słowiański",
      "lang_code": "cu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "доуша"
    },
    {
      "lang": "starogrecki",
      "lang_code": "gr",
      "roman": "psukhḗ",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ψυχή"
    },
    {
      "lang": "syngaleski",
      "lang_code": "si",
      "roman": "ātmaya",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ආත්මය"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szkocki",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "saul"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "själ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tajski",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "win.yaan",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "วิญญาณ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tamilski",
      "lang_code": "ta",
      "roman": "āṉmā",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ஆன்மா"
    },
    {
      "lang": "telugu",
      "lang_code": "te",
      "roman": "ātma",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ఆత్మ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tuvalu",
      "lang_code": "tvl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "feao"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "душа"
    },
    {
      "lang": "uzbecki",
      "lang_code": "uz",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "jon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wietnamski",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "linh hồn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zyił"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zəj"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zejł"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spirito"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anima"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "sjæl"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "spirito"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "neszome",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "נשמה"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "nefesz",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "נפֿש"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kazachski",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "жан"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Seele"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "душа"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zyił"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zəj"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zejł"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "stemmestok"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "word": "animo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "âme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anima"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "neszome",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "נשמה"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "nefesz",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "נפֿש"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dusza"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dusza meaning in język polski (16.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.