See by in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(2.1) pol. być, 3. os. lp aorystu słowa posiłkowego być (bych, by, by, bychom, byste, byszę)"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zobacz zasady pisowni w uwagach do hasła -by"
}
],
"pos": "conj",
"pos_text": "spójnik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-by"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kupiłem sobie butelkę wody, by potem nie być spragnionym."
}
],
"glosses": [
"…używany w zdaniach podrzędnych określających, w jakim celu (po co) wykonywana jest czynność"
],
"id": "pl-by-pl-conj-IgWFIxRA",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "bɨ"
},
{
"ipa": "by",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-by.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/Pl-by.ogg/Pl-by.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-by.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Krokus-by.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q809_(pol)-Krokus-by.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Krokus-by.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q809_(pol)-Krokus-by.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Krokus-by.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Krokus-by.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "aby"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "żeby"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "to"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "so that"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "at"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "for"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "at"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "por ke"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ke"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "afin de"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pour que"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "til þess að"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "til að"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "kedej",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "כּדי"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bë"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ut"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "um… zu"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "damit"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "чтобы"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "щоб"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "аби"
}
],
"word": "by"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(2.1) pol. być, 3. os. lp aorystu słowa posiłkowego być (bych, by, by, bychom, byste, byszę)"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zobacz zasady pisowni w uwagach do hasła -by"
}
],
"pos": "particle",
"pos_text": "partykuła",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-by"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Trzeba by coś z tym zrobić."
}
],
"glosses": [
"…tworząca tryb przypuszczający, pisana jako oddzielne słowo w formach bezosobowych"
],
"id": "pl-by-pl-particle-pC8HKdZr",
"sense_index": "2.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "bɨ"
},
{
"ipa": "by",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-by.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/Pl-by.ogg/Pl-by.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-by.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Krokus-by.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q809_(pol)-Krokus-by.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Krokus-by.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q809_(pol)-Krokus-by.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Krokus-by.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Krokus-by.wav"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "would"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "bë"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "би"
}
],
"word": "by"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(2.1) pol. być, 3. os. lp aorystu słowa posiłkowego być (bych, by, by, bychom, byste, byszę)"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zobacz zasady pisowni w uwagach do hasła -by"
}
],
"pos": "conj",
"pos_text": "spójnik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-by"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kupiłem sobie butelkę wody, by potem nie być spragnionym."
}
],
"glosses": [
"…używany w zdaniach podrzędnych określających, w jakim celu (po co) wykonywana jest czynność"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "bɨ"
},
{
"ipa": "by",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-by.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/Pl-by.ogg/Pl-by.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-by.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Krokus-by.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q809_(pol)-Krokus-by.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Krokus-by.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q809_(pol)-Krokus-by.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Krokus-by.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Krokus-by.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "aby"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "żeby"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "to"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "so that"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "at"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "for"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "at"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "por ke"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ke"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "afin de"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pour que"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "til þess að"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "til að"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "kedej",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "כּדי"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bë"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ut"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "um… zu"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "damit"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "чтобы"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "щоб"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "аби"
}
],
"word": "by"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(2.1) pol. być, 3. os. lp aorystu słowa posiłkowego być (bych, by, by, bychom, byste, byszę)"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zobacz zasady pisowni w uwagach do hasła -by"
}
],
"pos": "particle",
"pos_text": "partykuła",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-by"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Trzeba by coś z tym zrobić."
}
],
"glosses": [
"…tworząca tryb przypuszczający, pisana jako oddzielne słowo w formach bezosobowych"
],
"sense_index": "2.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "bɨ"
},
{
"ipa": "by",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-by.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/Pl-by.ogg/Pl-by.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-by.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Krokus-by.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q809_(pol)-Krokus-by.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Krokus-by.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q809_(pol)-Krokus-by.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Krokus-by.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Krokus-by.wav"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "would"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "bë"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "би"
}
],
"word": "by"
}
Download raw JSONL data for by meaning in język polski (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-03 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (7dd5d20 and 5a03470). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.