See bies in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "anioł"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *běsъ < praindoeur. *bʰoi̯dʰ-so- → ten, co przeraża, budzi strach; oczekiwana forma polska *bias zastąpiona przez bies prawdopodobnie pod wpływem ruskim"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "biesy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biesa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biesa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biesem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biesie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biesie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "(jakiś) bies opętał"
},
{
"word": "jeden bies"
},
{
"word": "kto za kim ręczy, tego bies męczy"
},
{
"word": "kupalnej nocy wydziera bies wiedźmie oczy"
},
{
"word": "ni pies, ni bies"
},
{
"word": "ni to pies, ni to bies"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "biesek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cud w Esfahanie, Andrzej Czcibor-Piotrowski, 2001 w: Korpus języka polskiego, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.",
"roman": "…",
"text": "(…) uświadomił sobie, że to nic innego jak kosmaty ogon syberyjskiego czarta, który chętnie przybiera kobiecą postać, aby tym łatwiej móc kusić łatwowiernych, i jest niebezpieczniejszy niż inne biesy, groźniejszy niż czarna ospa, dżuma i cholera, ale nie każdemu pragnie szkodzić, że zależy to od jego widzimisię"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zły duch, szatan, czart"
],
"id": "pl-bies-pl-noun-HMxypPlX",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "bʲjɛs"
},
{
"ipa": "bʹi ̯es",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-bies.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-bies.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-bies.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-bies.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-bies.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-bies.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szatan"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "czart"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "demon"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bies"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bes"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "běs"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "běs"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "szed",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שד"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "жын"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "марту"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "пері"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "шайтан"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бес"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "біс"
}
],
"word": "bies"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "anioł"
}
],
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *běsъ < praindoeur. *bʰoi̯dʰ-so- → ten, co przeraża, budzi strach; oczekiwana forma polska *bias zastąpiona przez bies prawdopodobnie pod wpływem ruskim"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "biesy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biesa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biesowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biesa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biesem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biesie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biesie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biesy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "(jakiś) bies opętał"
},
{
"word": "jeden bies"
},
{
"word": "kto za kim ręczy, tego bies męczy"
},
{
"word": "kupalnej nocy wydziera bies wiedźmie oczy"
},
{
"word": "ni pies, ni bies"
},
{
"word": "ni to pies, ni to bies"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "biesek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cud w Esfahanie, Andrzej Czcibor-Piotrowski, 2001 w: Korpus języka polskiego, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.",
"roman": "…",
"text": "(…) uświadomił sobie, że to nic innego jak kosmaty ogon syberyjskiego czarta, który chętnie przybiera kobiecą postać, aby tym łatwiej móc kusić łatwowiernych, i jest niebezpieczniejszy niż inne biesy, groźniejszy niż czarna ospa, dżuma i cholera, ale nie każdemu pragnie szkodzić, że zależy to od jego widzimisię"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zły duch, szatan, czart"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "bʲjɛs"
},
{
"ipa": "bʹi ̯es",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-bies.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-bies.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-bies.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-bies.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-bies.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-bies.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szatan"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "czart"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "demon"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bies"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bes"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "běs"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "běs"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "szed",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שד"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "жын"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "марту"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "пері"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "шайтан"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бес"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "біс"
}
],
"word": "bies"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bies meaning in język polski (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.