"biedak" meaning in język polski

See biedak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ˈbʲjɛdak, bʹi ̯edak [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-biedak.ogg
Forms: biedaka [genitive, singular], biedakowi [dative, singular], biedaka [accusative, singular], biedakiem [instrumental, singular], biedaku [locative, singular], biedaku [vocative, singular], biedacy [nominative, plural], biedaków [genitive, plural], biedakom [dative, plural], biedaków [accusative, plural], biedakami [instrumental, plural], biedakach [locative, plural], biedacy [vocative, plural]
  1. osoba, której brakuje środków do życia
    Sense id: pl-biedak-pl-noun-eYvSt5Me
  2. ze współczuciem o kimś
    Sense id: pl-biedak-pl-noun-U3VsA3xf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: poor (angielski), poor (angielski), فقير (arabski), бядняк [masculine] (białoruski), бядак [masculine] (białoruski), небарака [masculine] (białoruski), нябога [masculine] (białoruski), бедняк [masculine] (bułgarski), chudák [masculine] (czeski), fattig (duński), person (duński), stakkel (duński), malriĉulo (esperanto), povrulo (esperanto), mizerulo (esperanto), pauvre [masculine, feminine] (francuski), pauvret (francuski), pauvre (francuski), homme (francuski), femme (francuski), pobre (hiszpański), pobrecillo (hiszpański), pobre (hiszpański), hombre (hiszpański), skurdžius [masculine] (litewski), skurdeiva [masculine] (litewski), Arme [masculine] (niemiecki), φτωχός (nowogrecki), καημένος (nowogrecki), бедняк [masculine] (rosyjski), бедняга [masculine] (rosyjski), bedanik (беданик) (slovio), maskini (suahili), bjȳdok [masculine] (wilamowski), bjydok [masculine] (wilamowski), povero [masculine] (włoski), poveraccio [masculine] (włoski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks) Synonyms: biedactwo, biedaczek, biedaczyna, biedaczysko, biedota, biedula, biedulka, chudziaczek, chudziak, chudzina, niebożę, niebożątko, nieboga, nieboraczek, nieborak, nieszczęśliwiec, nieszczęśnik Related terms: biedota [noun, feminine], biedny [masculine], biedactwo [neuter], bieda [feminine], biedaczysko [neuter], biedaczek [diminutive, masculine], forma żeńska biedaczka [feminine], biedny [adjective], biedniutki, biednie [adverb], biedować
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biedaka",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedakowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedaka",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedakiem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedaku",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedaku",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedacy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedaków",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedakom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedaków",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedakami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedakach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedacy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "raw_tags": [
    "męskoosobowy"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "biedota"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "biedny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "biedactwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bieda"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "biedaczysko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "biedaczek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "forma żeńska biedaczka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "biedny"
    },
    {
      "word": "biedniutki"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "biednie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "biedować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "To wioska biedaków."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "osoba, której brakuje środków do życia"
      ],
      "id": "pl-biedak-pl-noun-eYvSt5Me",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Mój biedaku, ale cię skrzywdzili!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ze współczuciem o kimś"
      ],
      "id": "pl-biedak-pl-noun-U3VsA3xf",
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈbʲjɛdak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "bʹi ̯edak",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-biedak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Pl-biedak.ogg/Pl-biedak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-biedak.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "biedactwo"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "biedaczek"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "biedaczyna"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "biedaczysko"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "biedota"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "biedula"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "biedulka"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "chudziaczek"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "chudziak"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "chudzina"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "niebożę"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "niebożątko"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "nieboga"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "nieboraczek"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "nieborak"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "nieszczęśliwiec"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "nieszczęśnik"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "poor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "فقير"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бядняк"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бедняк"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chudák"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "fattig"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "person"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "malriĉulo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "povrulo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pauvre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pobre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "litewski",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "skurdžius"
    },
    {
      "lang": "litewski",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "skurdeiva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Arme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "φτωχός"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бедняк"
    },
    {
      "lang": "slovio",
      "lang_code": "slovio",
      "roman": "беданик",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bedanik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "suahili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "maskini"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bjȳdok"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bjydok"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "povero"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "poor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бядак"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "небарака"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "нябога"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "stakkel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "mizerulo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "pauvret"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "pauvre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "homme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "femme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "pobrecillo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "pobre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "hombre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "καημένος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бедняга"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "poveraccio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "biedak"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biedaka",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedakowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedaka",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedakiem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedaku",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedaku",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedacy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedaków",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedakom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedaków",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedakami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedakach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedacy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "raw_tags": [
    "męskoosobowy"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "biedota"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "biedny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "biedactwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bieda"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "biedaczysko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "biedaczek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "forma żeńska biedaczka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "biedny"
    },
    {
      "word": "biedniutki"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "biednie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "biedować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "To wioska biedaków."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "osoba, której brakuje środków do życia"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Mój biedaku, ale cię skrzywdzili!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ze współczuciem o kimś"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈbʲjɛdak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "bʹi ̯edak",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-biedak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Pl-biedak.ogg/Pl-biedak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-biedak.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "biedactwo"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "biedaczek"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "biedaczyna"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "biedaczysko"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "biedota"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "biedula"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "biedulka"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "chudziaczek"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "chudziak"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "chudzina"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "niebożę"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "niebożątko"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "nieboga"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "nieboraczek"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "nieborak"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "nieszczęśliwiec"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "nieszczęśnik"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "poor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "فقير"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бядняк"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бедняк"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chudák"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "fattig"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "person"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "malriĉulo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "povrulo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pauvre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pobre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "litewski",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "skurdžius"
    },
    {
      "lang": "litewski",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "skurdeiva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Arme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "φτωχός"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бедняк"
    },
    {
      "lang": "slovio",
      "lang_code": "slovio",
      "roman": "беданик",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bedanik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "suahili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "maskini"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bjȳdok"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bjydok"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "povero"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "poor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бядак"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "небарака"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "нябога"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "stakkel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "mizerulo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "pauvret"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "pauvre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "homme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "femme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "pobrecillo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "pobre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "hombre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "καημένος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бедняга"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "poveraccio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "biedak"
}

Download raw JSONL data for biedak meaning in język polski (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.