See Kara-kum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"turkm. Garagum → dosł. „czarny piasek”"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kara-kumu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kara-kumowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kara-kumem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kara-kumie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kara-kumie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Nizina Turańska"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pustynia"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"lub",
"nazwa",
"własna"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Karakum"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "karakumski"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jerzy Grygolunas, Skarby znad Amu-Darii, s. 93",
"text": "Kanały te nawadniają turkmeńską pustynię Kara-kum i południową część uzbeckiej pustyni Kyzył-kum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piaszczysta pustynia w Turkmenistanie, na Nizinie Turańskiej"
],
"id": "pl-Kara-kum-pl-noun-xvnN8o~8",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-Kara-kum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-Kara-kum.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-Kara-kum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-Kara-kum.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-Kara-kum.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-Kara-kum.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "Karakum"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Karakum"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "صحراء"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ṣaḥrā qara qūm",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قره قوم"
},
{
"lang": "azerski",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Qaraqum"
},
{
"lang": "azerski",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "səhrası"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Karakum"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Каракум"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Karakumo"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Karakoum"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kara-Koum"
},
{
"lang": "gruziński",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "q'araq'umi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ყარაყუმი"
},
{
"lang": "hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "काराकुम"
},
{
"lang": "hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kārākuma rēgistāna",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रेगिस्तान"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "karakumu sabaku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "カラクム砂漠"
},
{
"lang": "kannada",
"lang_code": "kn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ಕಾರಕಮ್"
},
{
"lang": "kannada",
"lang_code": "kn",
"roman": "kārakam marubhūmi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ಮರುಭೂಮಿ"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Қарақұм"
},
{
"lang": "koreański",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "카라쿰"
},
{
"lang": "koreański",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "k’arak’um samak",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "사막"
},
{
"lang": "macedoński",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Каракум"
},
{
"lang": "malajalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "കാരകും"
},
{
"lang": "malajalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "kārakum marubhūmi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "മരുഭൂമി"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Karakum"
},
{
"lang": "ormiański",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "K'arak'umner",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Կարակումներ"
},
{
"lang": "perski",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "بیابان"
},
{
"lang": "perski",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "biyâbân qaraqūm",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "قرهقوم"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Каракумы"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Karakum"
},
{
"lang": "tamilski",
"lang_code": "ta",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "காராகும்"
},
{
"lang": "tamilski",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "kārākum pālaivaṉam",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "பாலைவனம்"
},
{
"lang": "turkmeński",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Garagum"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Каракуми"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Kara-kum"
}
],
"word": "Kara-kum"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"turkm. Garagum → dosł. „czarny piasek”"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kara-kumu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kara-kumowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kara-kumem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kara-kumie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kara-kumie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Nizina Turańska"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pustynia"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"lub",
"nazwa",
"własna"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Karakum"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "karakumski"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jerzy Grygolunas, Skarby znad Amu-Darii, s. 93",
"text": "Kanały te nawadniają turkmeńską pustynię Kara-kum i południową część uzbeckiej pustyni Kyzył-kum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piaszczysta pustynia w Turkmenistanie, na Nizinie Turańskiej"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-Kara-kum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-Kara-kum.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-Kara-kum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-Kara-kum.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-Kara-kum.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-Kara-kum.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "Karakum"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Karakum"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "صحراء"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ṣaḥrā qara qūm",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قره قوم"
},
{
"lang": "azerski",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Qaraqum"
},
{
"lang": "azerski",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "səhrası"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Karakum"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Каракум"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Karakumo"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Karakoum"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kara-Koum"
},
{
"lang": "gruziński",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "q'araq'umi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ყარაყუმი"
},
{
"lang": "hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "काराकुम"
},
{
"lang": "hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kārākuma rēgistāna",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रेगिस्तान"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "karakumu sabaku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "カラクム砂漠"
},
{
"lang": "kannada",
"lang_code": "kn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ಕಾರಕಮ್"
},
{
"lang": "kannada",
"lang_code": "kn",
"roman": "kārakam marubhūmi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ಮರುಭೂಮಿ"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Қарақұм"
},
{
"lang": "koreański",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "카라쿰"
},
{
"lang": "koreański",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "k’arak’um samak",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "사막"
},
{
"lang": "macedoński",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Каракум"
},
{
"lang": "malajalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "കാരകും"
},
{
"lang": "malajalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "kārakum marubhūmi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "മരുഭൂമി"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Karakum"
},
{
"lang": "ormiański",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "K'arak'umner",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Կարակումներ"
},
{
"lang": "perski",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "بیابان"
},
{
"lang": "perski",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "biyâbân qaraqūm",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "قرهقوم"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Каракумы"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Karakum"
},
{
"lang": "tamilski",
"lang_code": "ta",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "காராகும்"
},
{
"lang": "tamilski",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "kārākum pālaivaṉam",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "பாலைவனம்"
},
{
"lang": "turkmeński",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Garagum"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Каракуми"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Kara-kum"
}
],
"word": "Kara-kum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Kara-kum meaning in język polski (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.