See Kara-kum on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"turkm. Garagum → dosł. „czarny piasek”"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kara-kumu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kara-kumowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kara-kumem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kara-kumie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kara-kumie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Nizina Turańska"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pustynia"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"lub",
"nazwa",
"własna"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Karakum"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "karakumski"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jerzy Grygolunas, Skarby znad Amu-Darii, s. 93",
"text": "Kanały te nawadniają turkmeńską pustynię Kara-kum i południową część uzbeckiej pustyni Kyzył-kum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piaszczysta pustynia w Turkmenistanie, na Nizinie Turańskiej"
],
"id": "pl-Kara-kum-pl-noun-xvnN8o~8",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-Kara-kum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-Kara-kum.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-Kara-kum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-Kara-kum.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-Kara-kum.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-Kara-kum.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "Karakum"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Karakum"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "صحراء"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ṣaḥrā qara qūm",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قره قوم"
},
{
"lang": "azerski",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Qaraqum"
},
{
"lang": "azerski",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "səhrası"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Karakum"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Каракум"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Karakumo"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Karakoum"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kara-Koum"
},
{
"lang": "gruziński",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "q'araq'umi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ყარაყუმი"
},
{
"lang": "hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "काराकुम"
},
{
"lang": "hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kārākuma rēgistāna",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रेगिस्तान"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "karakumu sabaku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "カラクム砂漠"
},
{
"lang": "kannada",
"lang_code": "kn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ಕಾರಕಮ್"
},
{
"lang": "kannada",
"lang_code": "kn",
"roman": "kārakam marubhūmi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ಮರುಭೂಮಿ"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Қарақұм"
},
{
"lang": "koreański",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "카라쿰"
},
{
"lang": "koreański",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "k’arak’um samak",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "사막"
},
{
"lang": "macedoński",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Каракум"
},
{
"lang": "malajalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "കാരകും"
},
{
"lang": "malajalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "kārakum marubhūmi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "മരുഭൂമി"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Karakum"
},
{
"lang": "ormiański",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "K'arak'umner",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Կարակումներ"
},
{
"lang": "perski",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "بیابان"
},
{
"lang": "perski",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "biyâbân qaraqūm",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "قرهقوم"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Каракумы"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Karakum"
},
{
"lang": "tamilski",
"lang_code": "ta",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "காராகும்"
},
{
"lang": "tamilski",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "kārākum pālaivaṉam",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "பாலைவனம்"
},
{
"lang": "turkmeński",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Garagum"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Каракуми"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Kara-kum"
}
],
"word": "Kara-kum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Węgierski (indeks)",
"orig": "węgierski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"turkm. Garagum → dosł. „czarny piasek”"
],
"lang": "język węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"nazwa",
"własna"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Kara-kum"
],
"id": "pl-Kara-kum-hu-noun-0-kG23eK",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Kara-kum"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"turkm. Garagum → dosł. „czarny piasek”"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kara-kumu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kara-kumowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kara-kumem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kara-kumie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kara-kumie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Nizina Turańska"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pustynia"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"lub",
"nazwa",
"własna"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Karakum"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "karakumski"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jerzy Grygolunas, Skarby znad Amu-Darii, s. 93",
"text": "Kanały te nawadniają turkmeńską pustynię Kara-kum i południową część uzbeckiej pustyni Kyzył-kum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piaszczysta pustynia w Turkmenistanie, na Nizinie Turańskiej"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-Kara-kum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-Kara-kum.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-Kara-kum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-Kara-kum.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-Kara-kum.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-Kara-kum.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "Karakum"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Karakum"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "صحراء"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ṣaḥrā qara qūm",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قره قوم"
},
{
"lang": "azerski",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Qaraqum"
},
{
"lang": "azerski",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "səhrası"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Karakum"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Каракум"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Karakumo"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Karakoum"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kara-Koum"
},
{
"lang": "gruziński",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "q'araq'umi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ყარაყუმი"
},
{
"lang": "hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "काराकुम"
},
{
"lang": "hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kārākuma rēgistāna",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रेगिस्तान"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "karakumu sabaku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "カラクム砂漠"
},
{
"lang": "kannada",
"lang_code": "kn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ಕಾರಕಮ್"
},
{
"lang": "kannada",
"lang_code": "kn",
"roman": "kārakam marubhūmi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ಮರುಭೂಮಿ"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Қарақұм"
},
{
"lang": "koreański",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "카라쿰"
},
{
"lang": "koreański",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "k’arak’um samak",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "사막"
},
{
"lang": "macedoński",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Каракум"
},
{
"lang": "malajalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "കാരകും"
},
{
"lang": "malajalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "kārakum marubhūmi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "മരുഭൂമി"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Karakum"
},
{
"lang": "ormiański",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "K'arak'umner",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Կարակումներ"
},
{
"lang": "perski",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "بیابان"
},
{
"lang": "perski",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "biyâbân qaraqūm",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "قرهقوم"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Каракумы"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Karakum"
},
{
"lang": "tamilski",
"lang_code": "ta",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "காராகும்"
},
{
"lang": "tamilski",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "kārākum pālaivaṉam",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "பாலைவனம்"
},
{
"lang": "turkmeński",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Garagum"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Каракуми"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Kara-kum"
}
],
"word": "Kara-kum"
}
{
"categories": [
"węgierski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"turkm. Garagum → dosł. „czarny piasek”"
],
"lang": "język węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"nazwa",
"własna"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Kara-kum"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Kara-kum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Kara-kum meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.