"pustynia" meaning in język polski

See pustynia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: puˈstɨ̃ɲa, pustỹńa [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-pustynia.ogg
Forms: pustyni [genitive, singular], pustyni [dative, singular], pustynię [accusative, singular], pustynią [instrumental, singular], pustyni [locative, singular], pustynio [vocative, singular], pustynie [nominative, plural], pustyń [genitive, plural], pustyniom [dative, plural], pustynie [accusative, plural], pustyniami [instrumental, plural], pustyniach [locative, plural], pustynie [vocative, plural]
  1. teren niemal całkowicie pozbawiony roślinności na skutek małej ilości opadów
    Sense id: pl-pustynia-pl-noun-Z43UF9rt Topics: geography
  2. teren niezamieszkany, niezagospodarowany Tags: metaphoric
    Sense id: pl-pustynia-pl-noun-bRd0P1yF
  3. mieszkanie pustelnika, pustelnia
    Sense id: pl-pustynia-pl-noun-Def37Ewf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: puszcza, pustkowie, pustelnia Hyponyms: serir, hamada, erg, reg, kewir, takyr, plaja Translations: በረሃ (amharski), desert (angielski), صحراء [feminine] (arabski), ermu [masculine] (asturyjski), desiertu [masculine] (asturyjski), basamortu (baskijski), пустыня [feminine] (białoruski), пустэльня [feminine] (białoruski (tarszkiewica)), сүл (buriacki), пустиня [feminine] (bułgarski), 沙漠 (shāmò) (chiński standardowy), pustinja [feminine] (chorwacki), poušť [feminine] (czeski), pusćina [feminine] (dolnołużycki), ørken [common] (duński), dezerto (esperanto), kõrb (estoński), tühermaa (estoński), jäätmaa (estoński), ahermaa (estoński), erakla (estoński), aavikko (fiński), autiomaa (fiński), désert [masculine] (francuski), pusćina [feminine] (górnołużycki), hamada (hausa), מדבר (midbar) [masculine] (hebrajski), desierto [masculine] (hiszpański), deserto (interlingua), fásach (irlandzki), gaineamhlach (irlandzki), eyðimörk [feminine] (islandzki), auðn [neuter] (islandzki), 砂漠 (japoński), 沙漠 (japoński), さばく (japoński), segara wedhi (jawajski), מידבר (midber) [masculine, feminine] (jidysz), פּוסטינע (pustine) [feminine] (jidysz), וויסטעניש (wistenisz) [feminine] (jidysz), piôszczëzna [feminine] (kaszubski), desert [masculine] (kataloński), 사막 (samak) (koreański), цөл (mongolski), woestijn [feminine] (niderlandzki), Wüste [feminine] (niemiecki), έρημος [feminine] (nowogrecki), անապատ (ormiański), deserto [masculine] (portugalski), пустыня [feminine] (rosyjski), deșert [neuter] (rumuński), pustiu [neuter] (rumuński), пустиња (serbski), ἔρημος [feminine] (starogrecki), ἐρῆμος [feminine] (starogrecki), öken [common] (szwedzki), ทะเลทราย (tajski), பாலைவனம் (tamilski), çöl (turecki), пустеля [feminine] (ukraiński), cho'l (uzbecki), sahro (uzbecki), wistaj [feminine] (wilamowski), wīstȧj [feminine] (wilamowski), wistȧj [feminine] (wilamowski), pustynja [feminine] (wilamowski), sivatag (węgierski), deserto [masculine] (włoski), desertum [neuter] (łaciński)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks) Related terms: pustynia piaszczysta, kamienista, lodowa, Pustynia Judzka, Pustynia Syryjska, Wielka Pustynia Słona, puszcza [noun, feminine], pustynnica [feminine], pustynnik [masculine, animate], pustynność [feminine], pustelnia [feminine], pustelnica [feminine], pustelnik [masculine], pustelniczka [feminine], pustka [feminine], pustynnienie [neuter], spustynnieć, pustynnieć, pustoszyć, spustoszyć, pustoszeć, pustelnikować, pustynny [adjective], pusty, pustelniczy, pustynnie [adverb], pusto, pustelniczo
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "prasł. *pustyńi → pustka, pustkowie"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pustyni",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustyni",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustynię",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustynią",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustyni",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustynio",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustynie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustyń",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustyniom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustynie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustyniami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustyniach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustynie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "serir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hamada"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "erg"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "reg"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kewir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "takyr"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "plaja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "okręt pustyni"
    },
    {
      "word": "przysłowia: samotnemu świat pustynią"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pustynia piaszczysta"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kamienista"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "lodowa"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "Pustynia Judzka"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "Pustynia Syryjska"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "Wielka Pustynia Słona"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "puszcza"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pustynnica"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ],
      "word": "pustynnik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pustynność"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pustelnia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pustelnica"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pustelnik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pustelniczka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pustka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pustynnienie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "spustynnieć"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "pustynnieć"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "pustoszyć"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "spustoszyć"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "pustoszeć"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "pustelnikować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "pustynny"
    },
    {
      "word": "pusty"
    },
    {
      "word": "pustelniczy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "pustynnie"
    },
    {
      "word": "pusto"
    },
    {
      "word": "pustelniczo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Przed wędrowcami rozciągała się Sahara, największa pustynia świata."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "teren niemal całkowicie pozbawiony roślinności na skutek małej ilości opadów"
      ],
      "id": "pl-pustynia-pl-noun-Z43UF9rt",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Po wojnie Warszawa była prawdziwą pustynią."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "teren niezamieszkany, niezagospodarowany"
      ],
      "id": "pl-pustynia-pl-noun-bRd0P1yF",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mieszkanie pustelnika, pustelnia"
      ],
      "id": "pl-pustynia-pl-noun-Def37Ewf",
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Pl-pustynia.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Pl-pustynia.ogg/Pl-pustynia.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-pustynia.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "puˈstɨ̃ɲa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "pustỹńa",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "puszcza"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "pustkowie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "pustelnia"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "amharski",
      "lang_code": "am",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "በረሃ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "desert"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "صحراء"
    },
    {
      "lang": "asturyjski",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ermu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "asturyjski",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "desiertu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "basamortu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пустыня"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski (tarszkiewica)",
      "lang_code": "unknown",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пустэльня"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пустиня"
    },
    {
      "lang": "buriacki",
      "lang_code": "bua",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "сүл"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "shāmò",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "沙漠"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chorwacki",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pustinja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "poušť"
    },
    {
      "lang": "dolnołużycki",
      "lang_code": "dsb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pusćina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "ørken"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dezerto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "estoński",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kõrb"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "aavikko"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "autiomaa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "désert"
    },
    {
      "lang": "górnołużycki",
      "lang_code": "hsb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pusćina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hausa",
      "lang_code": "ha",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hamada"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hebrajski",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "midbar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מדבר"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "desierto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "deserto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "irlandzki",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "fásach"
    },
    {
      "lang": "irlandzki",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gaineamhlach"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "eyðimörk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "auðn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "砂漠"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "沙漠"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "さばく"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jawajski",
      "lang_code": "jv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "segara wedhi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "midber",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "מידבר"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "pustine",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "פּוסטינע"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "wistenisz",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "וויסטעניש"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "piôszczëzna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "desert"
    },
    {
      "lang": "koreański",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "samak",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "사막"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "desertum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mongolski",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "цөл"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "woestijn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Wüste"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "έρημος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ormiański",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "անապատ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "portugalski",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "deserto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пустыня"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rumuński",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "deșert"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rumuński",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pustiu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "serbski",
      "lang_code": "sr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "пустиња"
    },
    {
      "lang": "starogrecki",
      "lang_code": "gr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ἔρημος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "starogrecki",
      "lang_code": "gr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ἐρῆμος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "öken"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tajski",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ทะเลทราย"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tamilski",
      "lang_code": "ta",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "பாலைவனம்"
    },
    {
      "lang": "turecki",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "çöl"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пустеля"
    },
    {
      "lang": "uzbecki",
      "lang_code": "uz",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "cho'l"
    },
    {
      "lang": "uzbecki",
      "lang_code": "uz",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "sahro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "sivatag"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wistaj"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wīstȧj"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wistȧj"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pustynja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "deserto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "estoński",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "tühermaa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "estoński",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "jäätmaa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "estoński",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "ahermaa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "estoński",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "erakla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pustynia"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "prasł. *pustyńi → pustka, pustkowie"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pustyni",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustyni",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustynię",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustynią",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustyni",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustynio",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustynie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustyń",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustyniom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustynie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustyniami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustyniach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pustynie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "serir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hamada"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "erg"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "reg"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kewir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "takyr"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "plaja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "okręt pustyni"
    },
    {
      "word": "przysłowia: samotnemu świat pustynią"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pustynia piaszczysta"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kamienista"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "lodowa"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "Pustynia Judzka"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "Pustynia Syryjska"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "Wielka Pustynia Słona"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "puszcza"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pustynnica"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ],
      "word": "pustynnik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pustynność"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pustelnia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pustelnica"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pustelnik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pustelniczka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pustka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pustynnienie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "spustynnieć"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "pustynnieć"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "pustoszyć"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "spustoszyć"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "pustoszeć"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "pustelnikować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "pustynny"
    },
    {
      "word": "pusty"
    },
    {
      "word": "pustelniczy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "pustynnie"
    },
    {
      "word": "pusto"
    },
    {
      "word": "pustelniczo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Przed wędrowcami rozciągała się Sahara, największa pustynia świata."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "teren niemal całkowicie pozbawiony roślinności na skutek małej ilości opadów"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Po wojnie Warszawa była prawdziwą pustynią."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "teren niezamieszkany, niezagospodarowany"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mieszkanie pustelnika, pustelnia"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Pl-pustynia.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Pl-pustynia.ogg/Pl-pustynia.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-pustynia.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "puˈstɨ̃ɲa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "pustỹńa",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "puszcza"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "pustkowie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "pustelnia"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "amharski",
      "lang_code": "am",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "በረሃ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "desert"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "صحراء"
    },
    {
      "lang": "asturyjski",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ermu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "asturyjski",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "desiertu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "basamortu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пустыня"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski (tarszkiewica)",
      "lang_code": "unknown",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пустэльня"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пустиня"
    },
    {
      "lang": "buriacki",
      "lang_code": "bua",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "сүл"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "shāmò",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "沙漠"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chorwacki",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pustinja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "poušť"
    },
    {
      "lang": "dolnołużycki",
      "lang_code": "dsb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pusćina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "ørken"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dezerto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "estoński",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kõrb"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "aavikko"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "autiomaa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "désert"
    },
    {
      "lang": "górnołużycki",
      "lang_code": "hsb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pusćina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hausa",
      "lang_code": "ha",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hamada"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hebrajski",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "midbar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מדבר"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "desierto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "deserto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "irlandzki",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "fásach"
    },
    {
      "lang": "irlandzki",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gaineamhlach"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "eyðimörk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "auðn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "砂漠"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "沙漠"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "さばく"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jawajski",
      "lang_code": "jv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "segara wedhi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "midber",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "מידבר"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "pustine",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "פּוסטינע"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "wistenisz",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "וויסטעניש"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "piôszczëzna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "desert"
    },
    {
      "lang": "koreański",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "samak",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "사막"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "desertum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mongolski",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "цөл"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "woestijn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Wüste"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "έρημος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ormiański",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "անապատ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "portugalski",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "deserto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пустыня"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rumuński",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "deșert"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rumuński",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pustiu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "serbski",
      "lang_code": "sr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "пустиња"
    },
    {
      "lang": "starogrecki",
      "lang_code": "gr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ἔρημος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "starogrecki",
      "lang_code": "gr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ἐρῆμος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "öken"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tajski",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ทะเลทราย"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tamilski",
      "lang_code": "ta",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "பாலைவனம்"
    },
    {
      "lang": "turecki",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "çöl"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пустеля"
    },
    {
      "lang": "uzbecki",
      "lang_code": "uz",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "cho'l"
    },
    {
      "lang": "uzbecki",
      "lang_code": "uz",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "sahro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "sivatag"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wistaj"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wīstȧj"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wistȧj"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pustynja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "deserto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "estoński",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "tühermaa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "estoński",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "jäätmaa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "estoński",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "ahermaa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "estoński",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "erakla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pustynia"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pustynia meaning in język polski (10.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.