See łoś in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "klępa"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *olsь, prasł. *olsi"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "łosia",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łosiowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łosia",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łosiem",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łosiu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łosiu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łosie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łosi",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łosiom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łosie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łosiami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łosiach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łosie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "cielę"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ciołek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "łoszak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "badylarz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "łopatacz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "rosochacz"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Ssaki"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "łoś irlandzki"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.4-5",
"word": "głupi łoś"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4-5",
"word": "łoś pancerny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4-5",
"word": "ty"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4-5",
"word": "łosiu (jeden)"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "łoszak"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łosina"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łosica"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łosza"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "łosiek"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "łosi"
},
{
"word": "łosiowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Alces alces, gatunek największego, roślinożernego ssaka kopytnego z rodziny jeleniowatych, o rozłożystym porożu"
],
"id": "pl-łoś-pl-noun-J8DRqTP4",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "H. Sienkiewicz: Krzyżacy",
"text": "Przeszło niebawem opodal Zbyszka stadko dzików z wielkim hałasem i fukaniem, a potem kłusowały łosie długim rzędem, trzymając jeden drugiemu łeb na ogonie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zwierzę z gatunku łoś (1.1)"
],
"id": "pl-łoś-pl-noun-HR5qOWKw",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"samiec łosia (1.2)"
],
"id": "pl-łoś-pl-noun-PI2HOSA-",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"naiwny, nierozgarnięty, łatwo dający się oszukać lub wykorzystywać człowiek"
],
"id": "pl-łoś-pl-noun-cp7fSO5Q",
"raw_tags": [
"obraź."
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"scornfully"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"niedouczony, nieznający się na rzeczy człowiek"
],
"id": "pl-łoś-pl-noun-qNJCyot7",
"raw_tags": [
"obraź."
],
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"scornfully"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "wɔɕ"
},
{
"ipa": "u̯oś",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-łoś.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Pl-łoś.ogg/Pl-łoś.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-łoś.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "łoś euroazjatycki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "byk"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "baran"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "ciołek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "jełop"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "osioł"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "tłuk"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "moose"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "elk"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "موظ"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "altze"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лось"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "los"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "elg"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "elsdyr"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "alko"
},
{
"lang": "farerski",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elgur"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hirvi"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "orignal"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "élan"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alce"
},
{
"lang": "ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "alko"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elgur"
},
{
"lang": "jakucki",
"lang_code": "sah",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "тайах"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "los",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לאָס"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "бұлан"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Alces alces"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eland"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Elch"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elg"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elg"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "άλκη"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лось"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сохатый"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "älg"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лось"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alce"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лось"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "los",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לאָס"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alces"
},
{
"lang": "staronordyjski",
"lang_code": "non",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elgr"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лось"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "los",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לאָס"
}
],
"word": "łoś"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "klępa"
}
],
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *olsь, prasł. *olsi"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "łosia",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łosiowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łosia",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łosiem",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łosiu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łosiu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łosie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łosi",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łosiom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łosie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łosiami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łosiach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łosie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "cielę"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ciołek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "łoszak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "badylarz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "łopatacz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "rosochacz"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Ssaki"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "łoś irlandzki"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.4-5",
"word": "głupi łoś"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4-5",
"word": "łoś pancerny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4-5",
"word": "ty"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4-5",
"word": "łosiu (jeden)"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "łoszak"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łosina"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łosica"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łosza"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "łosiek"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "łosi"
},
{
"word": "łosiowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Alces alces, gatunek największego, roślinożernego ssaka kopytnego z rodziny jeleniowatych, o rozłożystym porożu"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "H. Sienkiewicz: Krzyżacy",
"text": "Przeszło niebawem opodal Zbyszka stadko dzików z wielkim hałasem i fukaniem, a potem kłusowały łosie długim rzędem, trzymając jeden drugiemu łeb na ogonie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zwierzę z gatunku łoś (1.1)"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"samiec łosia (1.2)"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"naiwny, nierozgarnięty, łatwo dający się oszukać lub wykorzystywać człowiek"
],
"raw_tags": [
"obraź."
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"scornfully"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"niedouczony, nieznający się na rzeczy człowiek"
],
"raw_tags": [
"obraź."
],
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"scornfully"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "wɔɕ"
},
{
"ipa": "u̯oś",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-łoś.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Pl-łoś.ogg/Pl-łoś.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-łoś.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "łoś euroazjatycki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "byk"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "baran"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "ciołek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "jełop"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "osioł"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "tłuk"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "moose"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "elk"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "موظ"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "altze"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лось"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "los"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "elg"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "elsdyr"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "alko"
},
{
"lang": "farerski",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elgur"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hirvi"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "orignal"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "élan"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alce"
},
{
"lang": "ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "alko"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elgur"
},
{
"lang": "jakucki",
"lang_code": "sah",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "тайах"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "los",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לאָס"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "бұлан"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Alces alces"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eland"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Elch"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elg"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elg"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "άλκη"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лось"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сохатый"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "älg"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лось"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alce"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лось"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "los",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לאָס"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alces"
},
{
"lang": "staronordyjski",
"lang_code": "non",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elgr"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лось"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "los",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לאָס"
}
],
"word": "łoś"
}
Download raw JSONL data for łoś meaning in język polski (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.