"against" meaning in język angielski

See against in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: əˈɡenst, əˈɡenst [US] Audio: En-us-against.ogg , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-against.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-against.wav
  1. przeciwko, wbrew, z
    Sense id: pl-against-en-prep-Rkhybl46
  2. na wypadek czegoś
    Sense id: pl-against-en-prep-avahi~Q-
  3. pod (obok)
    Sense id: pl-against-en-prep-5JNAWcp0
  4. o, do (dotykając)
    Sense id: pl-against-en-prep-vCqwBKjQ
  5. na tle
    Sense id: pl-against-en-prep-JFXSJ0ew
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Angielski (indeks) Related terms: against the proposal, idea, decision, be, fight, vote, protest against sth, sb, play against sb w sportach, warn against sth, insure, protect, guard, provide against sth, against the door, wall
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "for"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Angielski (indeks)",
      "orig": "angielski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język angielski",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep",
  "pos_text": "przyimek",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "against all odds"
    },
    {
      "word": "bang one’s head against a brick wall"
    },
    {
      "word": "swim against the tide"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "against the proposal"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "idea"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "decision"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "be"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "fight"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "vote"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "protest against sth"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "sb"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "play against sb w sportach"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "warn against sth"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "insure"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "protect"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "guard"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "provide against sth"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "against the door"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "wall"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Are you for or against my proposal?",
          "translation": "Czy jesteś za czy przeciw mojej propozycji?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "przeciwko, wbrew, z"
      ],
      "id": "pl-against-en-prep-Rkhybl46",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "text": "You can insure your house against fire and theft.",
          "translation": "Możesz ubezpieczyć swój dom na wypadek pożaru i kradzieży."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "na wypadek czegoś"
      ],
      "id": "pl-against-en-prep-avahi~Q-",
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pod (obok)"
      ],
      "id": "pl-against-en-prep-5JNAWcp0",
      "sense_index": "1.3"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              41,
              48
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              7
            ],
            [
              14,
              15
            ],
            [
              29,
              30
            ],
            [
              45,
              46
            ],
            [
              47,
              48
            ],
            [
              60,
              61
            ]
          ],
          "text": "At school dances, boys usually only lean against the wall.",
          "translation": "Na szkolnych potańcówkach chłopcy zwykle tylko opierają się o ścianę."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "o, do (dotykając)"
      ],
      "id": "pl-against-en-prep-vCqwBKjQ",
      "sense_index": "1.4"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "na tle"
      ],
      "id": "pl-against-en-prep-JFXSJ0ew",
      "sense_index": "1.5"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "əˈɡenst"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "əˈɡenst",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-against.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-against.ogg/En-us-against.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-against.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-against.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-against.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-against.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-against.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-against.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-against.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-against.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-against.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-against.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-against.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-against.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-against.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "against"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "for"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "angielski (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "język angielski",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep",
  "pos_text": "przyimek",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "against all odds"
    },
    {
      "word": "bang one’s head against a brick wall"
    },
    {
      "word": "swim against the tide"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "against the proposal"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "idea"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "decision"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "be"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "fight"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "vote"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "protest against sth"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "sb"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "play against sb w sportach"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "warn against sth"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "insure"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "protect"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "guard"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "provide against sth"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "against the door"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "wall"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Are you for or against my proposal?",
          "translation": "Czy jesteś za czy przeciw mojej propozycji?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "przeciwko, wbrew, z"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "text": "You can insure your house against fire and theft.",
          "translation": "Możesz ubezpieczyć swój dom na wypadek pożaru i kradzieży."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "na wypadek czegoś"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pod (obok)"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              41,
              48
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              7
            ],
            [
              14,
              15
            ],
            [
              29,
              30
            ],
            [
              45,
              46
            ],
            [
              47,
              48
            ],
            [
              60,
              61
            ]
          ],
          "text": "At school dances, boys usually only lean against the wall.",
          "translation": "Na szkolnych potańcówkach chłopcy zwykle tylko opierają się o ścianę."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "o, do (dotykając)"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.4"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "na tle"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.5"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "əˈɡenst"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "əˈɡenst",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-against.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-against.ogg/En-us-against.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-against.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-against.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-against.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-against.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-against.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-against.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-against.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-against.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-against.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-against.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-against.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-against.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-against.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "against"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język angielski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-26 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.