See umbra on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1-2) łac. umbra, łac. Umbria",
"(1.3-4) łac. umbra",
"(1.5-7) łac. umbra → cień"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "umbry",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrze",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrę",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrą",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrze",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbro",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbry",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbr",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrom",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbry",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrami",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrach",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbry",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "skała"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pigment"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "gatunek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "ryba"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "cień"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "zaciemnienie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.7",
"word": "osłona"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "umbra palona"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "naturalna umbra"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "umbrelka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "umbrela"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "umbryjski"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Umbrowie"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Umbri"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "umbryjski"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ilasta skała koloru czerwono-brązowego"
],
"id": "pl-umbra-pl-noun-Uic3j0sh",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"geology"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"ref": "Z Wikipedii.",
"text": "Producentami umbry są głównie Cypr, Anglia, Francja, Niemcy i Ameryka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brązowawy pigment używany w malarstwie, glinka farbiarska"
],
"id": "pl-umbra-pl-noun-zKtE2Dc~",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"art"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"ref": "Z Wikipedii.",
"text": "Ubarwienie umbry jest zielonobrunatne z nieregularnymi ciemnymi plamami"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Umbra krameri, gatunek szczupakokształtnej ryby z rodziny muławkowatych"
],
"id": "pl-umbra-pl-noun--DE1hirf",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"ichthyology"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
34
]
],
"text": "Miecio trzyma w akwarium pięć umbr i piskorzyka."
}
],
"glosses": [
"osobnik z gatunku umbra (1.3)"
],
"id": "pl-umbra-pl-noun-58tIJp6b",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"ichthyology"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "Z Wikipedii.",
"text": "Umbra posiada kształt stożka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wewnętrzny cień Ziemi obserwowany na powierzchni Księżyca"
],
"id": "pl-umbra-pl-noun-gBxeaVgC",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"topics": [
"astronomy"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
50
]
],
"text": "W obszarze plamy słonecznej astronom wskazał umbrę."
}
],
"glosses": [
"najciemniejsza część plamy słonecznej"
],
"id": "pl-umbra-pl-noun-fjQRpvvL",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"topics": [
"astronomy"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
29
]
],
"text": "Starcie kurzu ze starych umbr zajęło jej pół godziny."
}
],
"glosses": [
"abażur"
],
"id": "pl-umbra-pl-noun-XxhQl9ud",
"sense_index": "1.7",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈũmbra"
},
{
"ipa": "ũmbra",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-umbra.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-umbra.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-umbra.wav.mp3",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "muławka bałkańska"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "muławka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "muławka europejska"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "muławka dunajska"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "umber"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terra d'ombra"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terra d'Umbria"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "umber"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terra d'ombra"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terra d'Umbria"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "European mudminnow"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "umbra europea"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "European mudminnow"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "umbra europea"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "umbra"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ombra"
}
],
"word": "umbra"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"text": "por. penumbra • antumbra"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"najciemniejsza część cienia"
],
"id": "pl-umbra-en-noun-63gDqDTa",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"umbra (cień)"
],
"id": "pl-umbra-en-noun-KwfUppZP",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"astronomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"umbra (plama słoneczna)"
],
"id": "pl-umbra-en-noun-Nz4t71T8",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"astronomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-umbra.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-umbra.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-umbra.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-umbra.wav"
}
],
"word": "umbra"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua (indeks)",
"orig": "interlingua (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "umbrar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cień"
],
"id": "pl-umbra-ia-noun-HNFQXwU7",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "umbra"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łaciński (indeks)",
"orig": "łaciński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "umbraculum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cień"
],
"id": "pl-umbra-la-noun-HNFQXwU7",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"osłona, ochrona"
],
"id": "pl-umbra-la-noun-sYjmlWfm",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"noc"
],
"id": "pl-umbra-la-noun-R8OMItbf",
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"duch"
],
"id": "pl-umbra-la-noun-VVRy-q3K",
"sense_index": "1.4"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "umbra"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Włoski (indeks)",
"orig": "włoski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Umbria"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "umbro"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "umbro"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Umbryjka"
],
"id": "pl-umbra-it-noun-xs8QbdtJ",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "'um.bra"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "umbra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua",
"interlingua (indeks)"
],
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "umbrar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cień"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "umbra"
}
{
"categories": [
"angielski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"text": "por. penumbra • antumbra"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"najciemniejsza część cienia"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"umbra (cień)"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"astronomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"umbra (plama słoneczna)"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"astronomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-umbra.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-umbra.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-umbra.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-umbra.wav"
}
],
"word": "umbra"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1-2) łac. umbra, łac. Umbria",
"(1.3-4) łac. umbra",
"(1.5-7) łac. umbra → cień"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "umbry",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrze",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrę",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrą",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrze",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbro",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbry",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbr",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrom",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbry",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrami",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrach",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbry",
"sense_index": "1.1-7",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "skała"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pigment"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "gatunek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "ryba"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "cień"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "zaciemnienie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.7",
"word": "osłona"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "umbra palona"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "naturalna umbra"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "umbrelka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "umbrela"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "umbryjski"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Umbrowie"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Umbri"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "umbryjski"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ilasta skała koloru czerwono-brązowego"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"geology"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"ref": "Z Wikipedii.",
"text": "Producentami umbry są głównie Cypr, Anglia, Francja, Niemcy i Ameryka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brązowawy pigment używany w malarstwie, glinka farbiarska"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"art"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"ref": "Z Wikipedii.",
"text": "Ubarwienie umbry jest zielonobrunatne z nieregularnymi ciemnymi plamami"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Umbra krameri, gatunek szczupakokształtnej ryby z rodziny muławkowatych"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"ichthyology"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
34
]
],
"text": "Miecio trzyma w akwarium pięć umbr i piskorzyka."
}
],
"glosses": [
"osobnik z gatunku umbra (1.3)"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"ichthyology"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "Z Wikipedii.",
"text": "Umbra posiada kształt stożka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wewnętrzny cień Ziemi obserwowany na powierzchni Księżyca"
],
"sense_index": "1.5",
"topics": [
"astronomy"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
50
]
],
"text": "W obszarze plamy słonecznej astronom wskazał umbrę."
}
],
"glosses": [
"najciemniejsza część plamy słonecznej"
],
"sense_index": "1.6",
"topics": [
"astronomy"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
29
]
],
"text": "Starcie kurzu ze starych umbr zajęło jej pół godziny."
}
],
"glosses": [
"abażur"
],
"sense_index": "1.7",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈũmbra"
},
{
"ipa": "ũmbra",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-umbra.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-umbra.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-umbra.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-umbra.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-umbra.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-umbra.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "muławka bałkańska"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "muławka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "muławka europejska"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "muławka dunajska"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "umber"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terra d'ombra"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terra d'Umbria"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "umber"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terra d'ombra"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terra d'Umbria"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "European mudminnow"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "umbra europea"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "European mudminnow"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "umbra europea"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "umbra"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ombra"
}
],
"word": "umbra"
}
{
"categories": [
"włoski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Umbria"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "umbro"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "umbro"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Umbryjka"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "'um.bra"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "umbra"
}
{
"categories": [
"łaciński (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "umbraculum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cień"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"osłona, ochrona"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"noc"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"duch"
],
"sense_index": "1.4"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "umbra"
}
Download raw JSONL data for umbra meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-07 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.