See tchórz on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bohater"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) obserwacja zachowania zwierzęcia stała się podstawą do wyłonienia się znaczenia „człowiek bojaźliwy”",
"(2.1) prasł. *dъchor'ь → to, co wydaje nieprzyjemną woń > zwierzę wydalające ciecz o nieprzyjemnym zapachu, tchórz Mustela putorius"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tchórza",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tchórzowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tchórza",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tchórzem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tchórzu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tchórzu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tchórze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tchórzów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tchórzy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tchórzom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tchórzów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tchórzy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tchórzami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tchórzach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tchórze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "tchórzem podszyty"
},
{
"word": "tchórz go obleciał"
},
{
"word": "brać za tchórza"
},
{
"word": "mieć tchórza"
},
{
"word": "śmierdzieć tchórzem"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "być tchórzem"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "uchodzić za tchórza"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zachowywać się jak tchórz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "tchórzostwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tchórzliwość"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tchórzenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stchórzenie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "tchórzyć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "stchórzyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "tchórzliwy"
},
{
"word": "tchórzy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "tchórzliwie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Będziesz się ukrywał, jak tchórz!?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"człowiek bojaźliwy, strachliwy"
],
"id": "pl-tchórz-pl-noun-1A6VPyuz",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"metaphoric",
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "txuʃ"
},
{
"ipa": "tχuš",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Pl-tchórz.ogg/Pl-tchórz.ogg.mp3",
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},
{
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bojaźliwiec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "strachajło"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cykor"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "panikarz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "trusia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "asekurant"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ostrożniak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kapitulant"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "trzęsidupa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zajęcze serce"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "człowiek małego ducha"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gw. (Mazowsze) ćchórz"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "coward"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chicken"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "جبان"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "koldar"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kakati"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "баязлівец"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "kujon"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "timulo"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jänes"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "couard"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cobarde"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "pachdn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פּחדן"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "tchojr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טכויר"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bòjón"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "covard"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "қорқақ"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Feigling"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δειλός"
},
{
"lang": "ormiański",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "վախկոտ"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трус"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "fegis"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "боягуз"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тхір"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gyáva"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tfuəš"
}
],
"word": "tchórz"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) obserwacja zachowania zwierzęcia stała się podstawą do wyłonienia się znaczenia „człowiek bojaźliwy”",
"(2.1) prasł. *dъchor'ь → to, co wydaje nieprzyjemną woń > zwierzę wydalające ciecz o nieprzyjemnym zapachu, tchórz Mustela putorius"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tchórza",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tchórzowi",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tchórza",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tchórzem",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tchórzu",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tchórzu",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tchórze",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tchórzów",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tchórzy",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tchórzom",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tchórze",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tchórzami",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tchórzach",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tchórze",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "łasica"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Ssaki"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "tchórzem podszyty"
},
{
"word": "tchórz go obleciał"
},
{
"word": "brać za tchórza"
},
{
"word": "mieć tchórza"
},
{
"word": "śmierdzieć tchórzem"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "tchórzostwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tchórzliwość"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tchórzenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stchórzenie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "tchórzyć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "stchórzyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "tchórzliwy"
},
{
"word": "tchórzy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "tchórzliwie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Można tu spotkać makaki, zagrożone wyginięciem lamparty, prowadzące nocne życie żenety oraz tchórze."
}
],
"glosses": [
"niewielki europejski ssak drapieżny"
],
"id": "pl-tchórz-pl-noun-SH57a3nY",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "txuʃ"
},
{
"ipa": "tχuš",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-tchórz.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Pl-tchórz.ogg/Pl-tchórz.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-tchórz.ogg"
},
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],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "polecat"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "ipurtats"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тхор"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "ilder"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "putoro"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "tuhkur"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turón"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mofeta"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "tchojr",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טכויר"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "күзен"
},
{
"lang": "kornijski",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "yewgenn"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šeškas"
},
{
"lang": "łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sesks"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Iltis"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βρωμοκούναβο"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хорёк"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tchor"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "iller"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тхір"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "štȧŋkjer"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "puzzola"
}
],
"word": "tchórz"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bohater"
}
],
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) obserwacja zachowania zwierzęcia stała się podstawą do wyłonienia się znaczenia „człowiek bojaźliwy”",
"(2.1) prasł. *dъchor'ь → to, co wydaje nieprzyjemną woń > zwierzę wydalające ciecz o nieprzyjemnym zapachu, tchórz Mustela putorius"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tchórza",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tchórzowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tchórza",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tchórzem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tchórzu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tchórzu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tchórze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tchórzów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tchórzy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tchórzom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tchórzów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tchórzy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tchórzami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tchórzach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tchórze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "tchórzem podszyty"
},
{
"word": "tchórz go obleciał"
},
{
"word": "brać za tchórza"
},
{
"word": "mieć tchórza"
},
{
"word": "śmierdzieć tchórzem"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "być tchórzem"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "uchodzić za tchórza"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zachowywać się jak tchórz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "tchórzostwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tchórzliwość"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tchórzenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stchórzenie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "tchórzyć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "stchórzyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "tchórzliwy"
},
{
"word": "tchórzy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "tchórzliwie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Będziesz się ukrywał, jak tchórz!?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"człowiek bojaźliwy, strachliwy"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"metaphoric",
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "txuʃ"
},
{
"ipa": "tχuš",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-tchórz.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Pl-tchórz.ogg/Pl-tchórz.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-tchórz.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-tchórz.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tchórz.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tchórz.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tchórz.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tchórz.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-tchórz.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bojaźliwiec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "strachajło"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cykor"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "panikarz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "trusia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "asekurant"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ostrożniak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kapitulant"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "trzęsidupa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zajęcze serce"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "człowiek małego ducha"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gw. (Mazowsze) ćchórz"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "coward"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chicken"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "جبان"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "koldar"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kakati"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "баязлівец"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "kujon"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "timulo"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jänes"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "couard"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cobarde"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "pachdn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פּחדן"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "tchojr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טכויר"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bòjón"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "covard"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "қорқақ"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Feigling"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δειλός"
},
{
"lang": "ormiański",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "վախկոտ"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трус"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "fegis"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "боягуз"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тхір"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gyáva"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tfuəš"
}
],
"word": "tchórz"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) obserwacja zachowania zwierzęcia stała się podstawą do wyłonienia się znaczenia „człowiek bojaźliwy”",
"(2.1) prasł. *dъchor'ь → to, co wydaje nieprzyjemną woń > zwierzę wydalające ciecz o nieprzyjemnym zapachu, tchórz Mustela putorius"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tchórza",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tchórzowi",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tchórza",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tchórzem",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tchórzu",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tchórzu",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tchórze",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tchórzów",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tchórzy",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tchórzom",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tchórze",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tchórzami",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tchórzach",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tchórze",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "łasica"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Ssaki"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "tchórzem podszyty"
},
{
"word": "tchórz go obleciał"
},
{
"word": "brać za tchórza"
},
{
"word": "mieć tchórza"
},
{
"word": "śmierdzieć tchórzem"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "tchórzostwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tchórzliwość"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tchórzenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stchórzenie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "tchórzyć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "stchórzyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "tchórzliwy"
},
{
"word": "tchórzy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "tchórzliwie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Można tu spotkać makaki, zagrożone wyginięciem lamparty, prowadzące nocne życie żenety oraz tchórze."
}
],
"glosses": [
"niewielki europejski ssak drapieżny"
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "txuʃ"
},
{
"ipa": "tχuš",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-tchórz.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Pl-tchórz.ogg/Pl-tchórz.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-tchórz.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-tchórz.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tchórz.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tchórz.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tchórz.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tchórz.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-tchórz.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "polecat"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "ipurtats"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тхор"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "ilder"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "putoro"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "tuhkur"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turón"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mofeta"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "tchojr",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טכויר"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "күзен"
},
{
"lang": "kornijski",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "yewgenn"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šeškas"
},
{
"lang": "łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sesks"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Iltis"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βρωμοκούναβο"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хорёк"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tchor"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "iller"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тхір"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "štȧŋkjer"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "puzzola"
}
],
"word": "tchórz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tchórz meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.