See rum on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ang. rum"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rumu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rumowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Do ciasta dodaj dwie łyżeczki rumu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"napój alkoholowy o wysokiej zawartości alkoholu, wytwarzany z trzciny cukrowej"
],
"id": "pl-rum-pl-noun-n7~rF9k9",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"food"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-rum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Pl-rum.ogg/Pl-rum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-rum.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "rũm"
},
{
"ipa": "rũm",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "abenaki",
"lang_code": "abe",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "akwbi"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rum"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "رم"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ron"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ром"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ром"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "rom"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rumo"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rommi"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhum"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ron"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "romm"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "rom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ראָם"
},
{
"lang": "mongolski",
"lang_code": "mn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ром"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rum"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ρούμι"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ром"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "rom"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ром"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rum"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
}
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "rumly"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rumless"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rum"
],
"id": "pl-rum-en-noun-V~ZPG0VX",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"food"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɹʌm"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-rum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg/En-us-rum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-rum.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "rumly"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rumless"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dziwaczny"
],
"id": "pl-rum-en-adj-Ml05Ngwz",
"raw_tags": [
"bryt."
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɹʌm"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-rum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg/En-us-rum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-rum.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czeski (indeks)",
"orig": "czeski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rumy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumů",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumům",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rume",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumech",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rumový"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rum"
],
"id": "pl-rum-cs-noun-V~ZPG0VX",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"food"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-rum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q9056_(ces)-Ghost4Man-rum.wav/LL-Q9056_(ces)-Ghost4Man-rum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q9056_(ces)-Ghost4Man-rum.wav/LL-Q9056_(ces)-Ghost4Man-rum.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-rum.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Duński (indeks)",
"orig": "duński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"translation": "przestrzeń kosmiczna",
"word": "det ydre rum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pokój"
],
"id": "pl-rum-da-noun-DKII~EkA",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"miejsce"
],
"id": "pl-rum-da-noun-K~A3ZS4W",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "H. Tabor: Bekendtgørelse af traktat af 27. januar 1967 om det ydre rum (da). Udenrigsministeriet, 1967-10-11. [dostęp 2021-05-08].",
"text": "Det ydre rum, herunder månen og andre himmellegemer, skal være åbent for udforskning og udnyttelse af alle stater uden diskrimination af nogen art.",
"translation": "Przestrzeń kosmiczna, w tym księżyc i inne ciała niebieskie, musi być otwarta na eksplorację i eksploatację dla wszystkich państw bez jakiejkolwiek dyskryminacji."
}
],
"glosses": [
"przestrzeń"
],
"id": "pl-rum-da-noun-b9dyt-w4",
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Duński (indeks)",
"orig": "duński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "i rum sø"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "en rum tid"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tylko w kolokacjach: szeroki, obszerny"
],
"id": "pl-rum-da-adj-iIz3jySn",
"sense_index": "2.1"
}
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Duński (indeks)",
"orig": "duński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rumme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tryb rozkazujący od rumme"
],
"id": "pl-rum-da-verb-W7hwfWsP",
"sense_index": "3.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto (morfem)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto - morfemy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto (morfem) (indeks)",
"orig": "esperanto (morfem) (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "esperanto (morfem)",
"lang_code": "eom",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_text": "morfem",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rum"
],
"id": "pl-rum-eom-unknown-V~ZPG0VX",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język irlandzki",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irlandzki (indeks)",
"orig": "irlandzki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język irlandzki",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rum"
],
"id": "pl-rum-ga-noun-V~ZPG0VX",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"food"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Niemiecki (indeks)",
"orig": "niemiecki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_text": "przysłówek",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"prepositional"
],
"word": "um"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forma skrócona od herum → naokoło, dookoła, wokół"
],
"id": "pl-rum-de-adv-j3lrXOSU",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ʁʊm"
},
{
"audio": "De-rum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/De-rum.ogg/De-rum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-rum.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "herum"
}
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portugalski (indeks)",
"orig": "portugalski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rum"
],
"id": "pl-rum-pt-noun-V~ZPG0VX",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"food"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-rum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-rum.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-rum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-rum.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-rum.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-rum.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Słowacki (indeks)",
"orig": "słowacki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rumový"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rum"
],
"id": "pl-rum-sk-noun-V~ZPG0VX",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"food"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Szwedzki (indeks)",
"orig": "szwedzki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: budynki i pomieszczenia w języku szwedzkim"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "arbetsrum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "badrum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "behandlingsrum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dubbelrum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "klassrum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lunchrum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "matrum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "omklädningsrum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rumstemperatur"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sammanträdesrum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sovrum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "svängrum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sällskapsrum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "undersökningsrum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "vardagsrum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "vindsrum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "rumstid"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "rumtid"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pokój (pomieszczenie)"
],
"id": "pl-rum-sv-noun-3Mq0-XD8",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"przestrzeń"
],
"id": "pl-rum-sv-noun-b9dyt-w4",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "rum:"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-rum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Sv-rum.ogg/Sv-rum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sv-rum.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Węgierski (indeks)",
"orig": "węgierski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rumos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rum"
],
"id": "pl-rum-hu-noun-V~ZPG0VX",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"food"
]
}
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Włoski (indeks)",
"orig": "włoski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) ang. rum"
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rum"
],
"id": "pl-rum-it-noun-V~ZPG0VX",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"food"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "'rum"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rhum"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto (morfem)",
"Esperanto - morfemy",
"esperanto (morfem) (indeks)"
],
"lang": "esperanto (morfem)",
"lang_code": "eom",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_text": "morfem",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rum"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"angielski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "rumly"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rumless"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rum"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"food"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɹʌm"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-rum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg/En-us-rum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-rum.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"angielski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "rumly"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rumless"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dziwaczny"
],
"raw_tags": [
"bryt."
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɹʌm"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-rum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg/En-us-rum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-rum.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"czeski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rumy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumů",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumům",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rume",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumech",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rumový"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rum"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"food"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-rum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q9056_(ces)-Ghost4Man-rum.wav/LL-Q9056_(ces)-Ghost4Man-rum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q9056_(ces)-Ghost4Man-rum.wav/LL-Q9056_(ces)-Ghost4Man-rum.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-rum.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"duński (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"translation": "przestrzeń kosmiczna",
"word": "det ydre rum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pokój"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"miejsce"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "H. Tabor: Bekendtgørelse af traktat af 27. januar 1967 om det ydre rum (da). Udenrigsministeriet, 1967-10-11. [dostęp 2021-05-08].",
"text": "Det ydre rum, herunder månen og andre himmellegemer, skal være åbent for udforskning og udnyttelse af alle stater uden diskrimination af nogen art.",
"translation": "Przestrzeń kosmiczna, w tym księżyc i inne ciała niebieskie, musi być otwarta na eksplorację i eksploatację dla wszystkich państw bez jakiejkolwiek dyskryminacji."
}
],
"glosses": [
"przestrzeń"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"duński (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "i rum sø"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "en rum tid"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tylko w kolokacjach: szeroki, obszerny"
],
"sense_index": "2.1"
}
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"duński (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rumme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tryb rozkazujący od rumme"
],
"sense_index": "3.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język irlandzki",
"irlandzki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język irlandzki",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rum"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"food"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"niemiecki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_text": "przysłówek",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"prepositional"
],
"word": "um"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forma skrócona od herum → naokoło, dookoła, wokół"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ʁʊm"
},
{
"audio": "De-rum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/De-rum.ogg/De-rum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-rum.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "herum"
}
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ang. rum"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rumu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rumowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Do ciasta dodaj dwie łyżeczki rumu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"napój alkoholowy o wysokiej zawartości alkoholu, wytwarzany z trzciny cukrowej"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"food"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-rum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Pl-rum.ogg/Pl-rum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-rum.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "rũm"
},
{
"ipa": "rũm",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "abenaki",
"lang_code": "abe",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "akwbi"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rum"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "رم"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ron"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ром"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ром"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "rom"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rumo"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rommi"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhum"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ron"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "romm"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "rom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ראָם"
},
{
"lang": "mongolski",
"lang_code": "mn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ром"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rum"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ρούμι"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ром"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "rom"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ром"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rum"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
}
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"portugalski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rum"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"food"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-rum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-rum.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-rum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-rum.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-rum.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-rum.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"szwedzki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: budynki i pomieszczenia w języku szwedzkim"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "arbetsrum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "badrum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "behandlingsrum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dubbelrum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "klassrum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lunchrum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "matrum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "omklädningsrum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rumstemperatur"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sammanträdesrum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sovrum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "svängrum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sällskapsrum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "undersökningsrum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "vardagsrum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "vindsrum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "rumstid"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "rumtid"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pokój (pomieszczenie)"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"przestrzeń"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "rum:"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-rum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Sv-rum.ogg/Sv-rum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sv-rum.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"słowacki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rumový"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rum"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"food"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"węgierski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rumos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rum"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"food"
]
}
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"włoski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) ang. rum"
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rum"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"food"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "'rum"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rhum"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rum meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.