See reforma on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "uwstecznienie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "antyreforma"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"franc. réforme < łac. reformatio < łac. reformare → reformować"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "reformy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reformie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reformę",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reformą",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reformie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reformo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reformy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reform",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reformom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reformy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reformami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reformach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reformy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "poprawa"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "restrukturyzacja"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pieriestrojka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pierestrojka"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "reformowalność"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "reformatorstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reformator"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reformatorka"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reformizm"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reformista"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reformistka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reformacja"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "reformowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zreformowanie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "reformować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "zreformować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "reformowalny"
},
{
"word": "reformatorski"
},
{
"word": "reformistyczny"
},
{
"word": "reformacyjny"
},
{
"word": "reformowy"
},
{
"word": "formatywny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
47
]
],
"text": "W 1999 roku w Polsce miały miejsce dwie reformy – zarówno podziału administracyjnego, jak i systemu oświaty."
}
],
"glosses": [
"zmiana lub szereg zmian mająca na celu ulepszenie dziedziny, której dotyczy"
],
"id": "pl-reforma-pl-noun-Mx9bSl1i",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "rɛˈfɔrma"
},
{
"ipa": "reforma",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-reforma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-reforma.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-reforma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-reforma.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-reforma.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-reforma.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "reform"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "реформа"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "reforma"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "reforma"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "reform"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "reformo"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "reformado"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Reform"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reform"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reform"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "реформа"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reforma"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "reform"
}
],
"word": "reforma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język chorwacki",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chorwacki (indeks)",
"orig": "chorwacki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reforma"
],
"id": "pl-reforma-hr-noun-pwop0PJB",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reforma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czeski (indeks)",
"orig": "czeski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "reformy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reformy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reforem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reformě",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reformám",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reformu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reformy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reformo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reformy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reformě",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reformách",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reformou",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reformami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "reformní"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reforma"
],
"id": "pl-reforma-cs-noun-pwop0PJB",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reforma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua (indeks)",
"orig": "interlingua (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reforma"
],
"id": "pl-reforma-ia-noun-pwop0PJB",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "reforma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język krymskotatarski",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Krymskotatarski (indeks)",
"orig": "krymskotatarski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język krymskotatarski",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reforma"
],
"id": "pl-reforma-crh-noun-pwop0PJB",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "reforma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Słowacki (indeks)",
"orig": "słowacki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "reformný"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reforma"
],
"id": "pl-reforma-sk-noun-pwop0PJB",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reforma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua",
"interlingua (indeks)"
],
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reforma"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "reforma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język chorwacki",
"chorwacki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reforma"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reforma"
}
{
"categories": [
"czeski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "reformy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reformy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reforem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reformě",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reformám",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reformu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reformy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reformo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reformy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reformě",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reformách",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reformou",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reformami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "reformní"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reforma"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reforma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język krymskotatarski",
"krymskotatarski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język krymskotatarski",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reforma"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "reforma"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "uwstecznienie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "antyreforma"
}
],
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"franc. réforme < łac. reformatio < łac. reformare → reformować"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "reformy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reformie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reformę",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reformą",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reformie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reformo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reformy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reform",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reformom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reformy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reformami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reformach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reformy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "poprawa"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "restrukturyzacja"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pieriestrojka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pierestrojka"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "reformowalność"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "reformatorstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reformator"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reformatorka"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reformizm"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reformista"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reformistka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reformacja"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "reformowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zreformowanie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "reformować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "zreformować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "reformowalny"
},
{
"word": "reformatorski"
},
{
"word": "reformistyczny"
},
{
"word": "reformacyjny"
},
{
"word": "reformowy"
},
{
"word": "formatywny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
47
]
],
"text": "W 1999 roku w Polsce miały miejsce dwie reformy – zarówno podziału administracyjnego, jak i systemu oświaty."
}
],
"glosses": [
"zmiana lub szereg zmian mająca na celu ulepszenie dziedziny, której dotyczy"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "rɛˈfɔrma"
},
{
"ipa": "reforma",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-reforma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-reforma.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-reforma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-reforma.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-reforma.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-reforma.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "reform"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "реформа"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "reforma"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "reforma"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "reform"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "reformo"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "reformado"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Reform"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reform"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reform"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "реформа"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reforma"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "reform"
}
],
"word": "reforma"
}
{
"categories": [
"słowacki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "reformný"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reforma"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reforma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for reforma meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.