See pył on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pyły",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pyłu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pyłów",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pyłowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pyłom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pyły",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pyłem",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pyłami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pyle",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pyłach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pyle",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pyły",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "roznieść w pył"
},
{
"word": "zetrzeć w pył"
},
{
"word": "czarny pył"
},
{
"word": "obrócić się w pył"
},
{
"word": "pył zapomnienia"
},
{
"word": "jakiż pył wzbijam, powiedziała mucha siedząca na kole od wozu"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pył unosi się"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wzbija się"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "osiada"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tuman"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chmura pyłu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zmieć"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "strzepać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "strącić pył"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pył wulkaniczny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "węglowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "aluminiowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pył piaszczysty"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "zwykły"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "gliniasty"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ilasty"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pylnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pylica"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pyleniec"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pyłkowina"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pylenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zapylanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "odpylanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pyłek"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pyłeczek"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "rozpylić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pylić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zapylać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zapylić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odpylać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odpylić"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pyłowy"
},
{
"word": "pylnikowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "pyłowo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
45
]
],
"ref": "Stary Testament, Księga Powtórzonego Prawa 28-24 w tłumaczeniu Biblii tysiąclecia",
"text": "Pan ześle na twą ziemię zamiast deszczu – pył i piasek; będzie na ciebie padał z nieba, aż cię wyniszczy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bardzo drobny proszek mogący unosić się w powietrzu"
],
"id": "pl-pył-pl-noun-vG39SHTz",
"notes": [
"zob. też pył w Wikipedii"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"substancja mineralna pozostała po procesie spalania albo ścierania, kruszenia substancji stałych"
],
"id": "pl-pył-pl-noun-ANMByT9d",
"notes": [
"zob. też pył w Wikipedii"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"technology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"teoretyczna, wyidealizowana forma materii, której równanie stanu odpowiada płynowi o skończonej gęstości ale zerowym ciśnieniu"
],
"id": "pl-pył-pl-noun-MUPWx237",
"notes": [
"zob. też pył w Wikipedii"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"astronomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pɨw"
},
{
"ipa": "pyu̯",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-pył.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-pył.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-pył.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-pył.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-pył.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-pył.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "proch"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kurz"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dust"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "powder"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "تراب"
},
{
"lang": "bhodźpuri",
"lang_code": "bho",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "धुरि"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пыл"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "støv"
},
{
"lang": "elfdalski",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "damb"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "polvo"
},
{
"lang": "grenlandzki",
"lang_code": "kl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pujualak"
},
{
"lang": "grenlandzki",
"lang_code": "kl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pujoralak"
},
{
"lang": "hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "धूल"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pich"
},
{
"lang": "khowarski",
"lang_code": "khw",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "گیہت"
},
{
"lang": "maithili",
"lang_code": "mai",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "गरदा"
},
{
"lang": "manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "joan"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Staub"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σκόνη"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κονιορτός"
},
{
"lang": "pontyjski",
"lang_code": "pnt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τόζι"
},
{
"lang": "pontyjski",
"lang_code": "pnt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τόζιν"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пыль"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "रजस्"
},
{
"lang": "staroirlandzki",
"lang_code": "sga",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lúaithred"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пил"
},
{
"lang": "walijski",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llwch"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "dust"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "dust"
}
],
"word": "pył"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pyły",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pyłu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pyłów",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pyłowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pyłom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pyły",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pyłem",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pyłami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pyle",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pyłach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pyle",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pyły",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "roznieść w pył"
},
{
"word": "zetrzeć w pył"
},
{
"word": "czarny pył"
},
{
"word": "obrócić się w pył"
},
{
"word": "pył zapomnienia"
},
{
"word": "jakiż pył wzbijam, powiedziała mucha siedząca na kole od wozu"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pył unosi się"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wzbija się"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "osiada"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tuman"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chmura pyłu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zmieć"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "strzepać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "strącić pył"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pył wulkaniczny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "węglowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "aluminiowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pył piaszczysty"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "zwykły"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "gliniasty"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ilasty"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pylnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pylica"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pyleniec"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pyłkowina"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pylenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zapylanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "odpylanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pyłek"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pyłeczek"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "rozpylić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pylić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zapylać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zapylić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odpylać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odpylić"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pyłowy"
},
{
"word": "pylnikowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "pyłowo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
45
]
],
"ref": "Stary Testament, Księga Powtórzonego Prawa 28-24 w tłumaczeniu Biblii tysiąclecia",
"text": "Pan ześle na twą ziemię zamiast deszczu – pył i piasek; będzie na ciebie padał z nieba, aż cię wyniszczy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bardzo drobny proszek mogący unosić się w powietrzu"
],
"notes": [
"zob. też pył w Wikipedii"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"substancja mineralna pozostała po procesie spalania albo ścierania, kruszenia substancji stałych"
],
"notes": [
"zob. też pył w Wikipedii"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"technology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"teoretyczna, wyidealizowana forma materii, której równanie stanu odpowiada płynowi o skończonej gęstości ale zerowym ciśnieniu"
],
"notes": [
"zob. też pył w Wikipedii"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"astronomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pɨw"
},
{
"ipa": "pyu̯",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-pył.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-pył.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-pył.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-pył.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-pył.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-pył.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "proch"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kurz"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dust"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "powder"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "تراب"
},
{
"lang": "bhodźpuri",
"lang_code": "bho",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "धुरि"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пыл"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "støv"
},
{
"lang": "elfdalski",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "damb"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "polvo"
},
{
"lang": "grenlandzki",
"lang_code": "kl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pujualak"
},
{
"lang": "grenlandzki",
"lang_code": "kl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pujoralak"
},
{
"lang": "hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "धूल"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pich"
},
{
"lang": "khowarski",
"lang_code": "khw",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "گیہت"
},
{
"lang": "maithili",
"lang_code": "mai",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "गरदा"
},
{
"lang": "manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "joan"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Staub"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σκόνη"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κονιορτός"
},
{
"lang": "pontyjski",
"lang_code": "pnt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τόζι"
},
{
"lang": "pontyjski",
"lang_code": "pnt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τόζιν"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пыль"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "रजस्"
},
{
"lang": "staroirlandzki",
"lang_code": "sga",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lúaithred"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пил"
},
{
"lang": "walijski",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llwch"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "dust"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "dust"
}
],
"word": "pył"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pył meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.