"pretekst" meaning in All languages combined

See pretekst on Wiktionary

unknown [esperanto (morfem)]

  1. pretekst, wymówka
    Sense id: pl-pretekst-eom-unknown-0~Jxoqxg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [język polski]

IPA: ˈprɛtɛkst, pretekst [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-pretekst.wav
Forms: pretekstu [genitive, singular], pretekstowi [dative, singular], pretekstem [instrumental, singular], pretekście [locative, singular], pretekście [vocative, singular], preteksty [nominative, plural], pretekstów [genitive, plural], pretekstom [dative, plural], preteksty [accusative, plural], pretekstami [instrumental, plural], pretekstach [locative, plural], preteksty [vocative, plural]
  1. powód, który ukrywa rzeczywistą przyczynę
    Sense id: pl-pretekst-pl-noun-rLuyUx0b
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pozór, wymówka Related terms: pod pretekstem, pretekstowy [adjective], pretekstowo [adverb], pretekścik [noun, masculine, inanimate] Translations: pretext (angielski), excuse (angielski), حجة (arabski), ستار (arabski), предлог [masculine] (bułgarski), påskud [neuter] (duński), foregivende [neuter] (duński), foregivelse [common] (duński), preteksto (esperanto), prétexte [masculine] (francuski), pretexto [masculine] (hiszpański), excusa [feminine] (hiszpański), αφορμή [feminine] (nowogrecki), πρόφαση [feminine] (nowogrecki), предлог [masculine] (rosyjski), ursäkt [common] (szwedzki), pretextus (węgierski), ürügy (węgierski), kifogás (węgierski), pretesto (włoski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1) franc. prétexte z łac. praetextus"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pretekstu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretekstowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretekstem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretekście",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretekście",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preteksty",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretekstów",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretekstom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preteksty",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretekstami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretekstach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preteksty",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pod pretekstem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "pretekstowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "pretekstowo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "pretekścik"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "powód, który ukrywa rzeczywistą przyczynę"
      ],
      "id": "pl-pretekst-pl-noun-rLuyUx0b",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈprɛtɛkst"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "pretekst",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-pretekst.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-pretekst.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-pretekst.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-pretekst.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-pretekst.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-pretekst.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pozór"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wymówka"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pretext"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "excuse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "حجة"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ستار"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "предлог"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "påskud"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "foregivende"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "foregivelse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "preteksto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prétexte"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pretexto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "excusa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αφορμή"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πρόφαση"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "предлог"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "ursäkt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pretextus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ürügy"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kifogás"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pretesto"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pretekst"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Esperanto (morfem)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Esperanto - morfemy",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Esperanto (morfem) (indeks)",
      "orig": "esperanto (morfem) (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "esperanto (morfem)",
  "lang_code": "eom",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "pos_text": "morfem",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pretekst, wymówka"
      ],
      "id": "pl-pretekst-eom-unknown-0~Jxoqxg",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "pretekst"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Esperanto (morfem)",
    "Esperanto - morfemy",
    "esperanto (morfem) (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "esperanto (morfem)",
  "lang_code": "eom",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "pos_text": "morfem",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pretekst, wymówka"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "pretekst"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1) franc. prétexte z łac. praetextus"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pretekstu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretekstowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretekstem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretekście",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretekście",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preteksty",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretekstów",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretekstom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preteksty",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretekstami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretekstach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preteksty",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pod pretekstem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "pretekstowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "pretekstowo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "pretekścik"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "powód, który ukrywa rzeczywistą przyczynę"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈprɛtɛkst"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "pretekst",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-pretekst.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-pretekst.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-pretekst.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-pretekst.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-pretekst.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-pretekst.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pozór"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wymówka"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pretext"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "excuse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "حجة"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ستار"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "предлог"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "påskud"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "foregivende"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "foregivelse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "preteksto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prétexte"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pretexto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "excusa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αφορμή"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πρόφαση"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "предлог"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "ursäkt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pretextus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ürügy"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kifogás"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pretesto"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pretekst"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pretekst meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.