"wymówka" meaning in All languages combined

See wymówka on Wiktionary

Noun [język polski]

Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-wymówka.wav
Forms: wymówki [nominative, plural], wymówki [genitive, singular], wymówek [genitive, plural], wymówce [dative, singular], wymówkom [dative, plural], wymówkę [accusative, singular], wymówki [accusative, plural], wymówką [instrumental, singular], wymówkami [instrumental, plural], wymówce [locative, singular], wymówkach [locative, plural], wymówko [vocative, singular], wymówki [vocative, plural]
  1. wykrętne usprawiedliwienie
    Sense id: pl-wymówka-pl-noun-HfYs0-Sd
  2. pretensja wyrażana słownie
    Sense id: pl-wymówka-pl-noun-N5YjSI~0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pretekst, wykręt, wyrzut, zarzut Related terms: robić wymówki, wymawiać, wymówić, mówienie [noun, neuter], wymawianie [neuter], wymowa [feminine], wymówienie [neuter], wymowny [adjective], wymownie [adverb] Translations: excuse (angielski), pretext (angielski), reproach (angielski), reproof (angielski), undskyldning [common] (duński), détour [masculine] (francuski), prétexte [masculine] (francuski), reproche (francuski), excusa [feminine] (hiszpański), reproche [masculine] (hiszpański), מיזמור (mizmer) [masculine] (jidysz), excusa [feminine] (kataloński), Ausrede [feminine] (niemiecki), Vorwurf [masculine] (niemiecki), отговорка [feminine] (rosyjski), оправдание [neuter] (rosyjski), выговор [masculine] (rosyjski), undanflykt [common] (szwedzki), svepskäl [neuter] (szwedzki), omsvep [neuter] (szwedzki), förevändning [common] (szwedzki), krumbukt [common] (szwedzki), förebråelse [common] (szwedzki), klander [neuter] (szwedzki), scusa [feminine] (włoski), rimprovero [masculine] (włoski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wymówki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówek",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówce",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówkom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówkę",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówką",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówkami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówce",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówkach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówko",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "robić wymówki"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "wymawiać"
    },
    {
      "word": "wymówić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "mówienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "wymawianie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wymowa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "wymówienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "wymowny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "wymownie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wykrętne usprawiedliwienie"
      ],
      "id": "pl-wymówka-pl-noun-HfYs0-Sd",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pretensja wyrażana słownie"
      ],
      "id": "pl-wymówka-pl-noun-N5YjSI~0",
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-wymówka.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-wymówka.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-wymówka.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-wymówka.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-wymówka.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-wymówka.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pretekst"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wykręt"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "wyrzut"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "zarzut"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "excuse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pretext"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "undskyldning"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "détour"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prétexte"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "excusa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "excusa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ausrede"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "отговорка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "оправдание"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "undanflykt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "svepskäl"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "omsvep"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "förevändning"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "krumbukt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "scusa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "reproach"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "reproof"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "reproche"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "reproche"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "mizmer",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מיזמור"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Vorwurf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "выговор"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "förebråelse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "klander"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rimprovero"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wymówka"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wymówki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówek",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówce",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówkom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówkę",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówką",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówkami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówce",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówkach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówko",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "robić wymówki"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "wymawiać"
    },
    {
      "word": "wymówić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "mówienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "wymawianie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wymowa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "wymówienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "wymowny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "wymownie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wykrętne usprawiedliwienie"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pretensja wyrażana słownie"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-wymówka.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-wymówka.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-wymówka.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-wymówka.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-wymówka.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-wymówka.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pretekst"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wykręt"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "wyrzut"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "zarzut"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "excuse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pretext"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "undskyldning"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "détour"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prétexte"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "excusa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "excusa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ausrede"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "отговорка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "оправдание"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "undanflykt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "svepskäl"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "omsvep"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "förevändning"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "krumbukt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "scusa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "reproach"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "reproof"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "reproche"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "reproche"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "mizmer",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מיזמור"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Vorwurf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "выговор"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "förebråelse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "klander"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rimprovero"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wymówka"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wymówka meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.