"powinien" meaning in All languages combined

See powinien on Wiktionary

Verb [język polski]

IPA: pɔˈvʲĩɲɛ̃n, povʹĩńẽn [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-powinien.ogg
Forms: brak''' [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, infinitive], powinienem [singular, first-person, masculine], powinieneś [singular, second-person, masculine], powinniśmy [plural, first-person, masculine], powinniście [plural, second-person, masculine], powinni [plural, third-person, masculine], powinnam [singular, first-person, feminine], powinnaś [singular, second-person, feminine], powinna [singular, third-person, feminine], powinnyśmy [plural, first-person, feminine, neuter], powinnyście [plural, second-person, feminine, neuter], powinny [plural, third-person, feminine, neuter], powinnom [singular, first-person, neuter, potential, rare], powinnoś [singular, second-person, neuter, potential, rare], powinno [singular, third-person, neuter], powinienem był [singular, first-person, pluperfect, masculine], powinieneś był [singular, second-person, pluperfect, masculine], powinien był [singular, third-person, pluperfect, masculine], powinniśmy byli [plural, first-person, pluperfect, masculine], powinniście byli [plural, second-person, pluperfect, masculine], powinni byli [plural, third-person, pluperfect, masculine], powinnam była [singular, first-person, pluperfect, feminine], powinnaś była [singular, second-person, pluperfect, feminine], powinna była [singular, third-person, pluperfect, feminine], powinnyśmy były [plural, first-person, pluperfect, feminine, neuter], powinnyście były [plural, second-person, pluperfect, feminine, neuter], powinny były [plural, third-person, pluperfect, feminine, neuter], powinnom było [singular, first-person, pluperfect, neuter, potential, rare], powinnoś było [singular, second-person, pluperfect, neuter, potential, rare], powinno było [singular, third-person, pluperfect, neuter], powinno się [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, impersonal], powinno było się [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, impersonal], powinien bym [singular, first-person, conditional, masculine], powinien byś [singular, second-person, conditional, masculine], powinien by [singular, third-person, conditional, masculine], powinni byśmy [plural, first-person, conditional, masculine], powinni byście [plural, second-person, conditional, masculine], powinni by [plural, third-person, conditional, masculine], powinna bym [singular, first-person, conditional, feminine], powinna byś [singular, second-person, conditional, feminine], powinna by [singular, third-person, conditional, feminine], powinny byśmy [plural, first-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], powinny byście [plural, second-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], powinny by [plural, third-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], powinno bym [singular, first-person, conditional, neuter, potential, rare], powinno byś [singular, second-person, conditional, neuter, potential, rare], powinno by [singular, third-person, conditional, neuter]
  1. wyrażający coś, co warto, żeby podmiot zrobił
    Sense id: pl-powinien-pl-verb-YkrW01zB
  2. musieć
    Sense id: pl-powinien-pl-verb-jgVRuZ3C
  3. wyrażający coś, czego mówiący spodziewa się po podmiocie
    Sense id: pl-powinien-pl-verb-33kb71fA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: warto, żeby…, musieć, należy, musieć, należy, być Related terms: powinność [noun] Translations: should (angielski), ought (angielski), should (angielski), ought (angielski), should (angielski), ought (angielski), павінен (białoruski), 该 (gāi) (chiński standardowy), 该 (gāi) (chiński standardowy), dejaś (dolnołużycki), dejaś (dolnołużycki), dejaś (dolnołużycki), skulle (duński), burde (duński), skulle (duński), burde (duński), skulle (duński), burde (duński), devus (esperanto), דאַרפֿן (darfn) (jidysz), זאָלן (zoln) (jidysz), דאַרפֿן (darfn) (jidysz), זאָלן (zoln) (jidysz), דאַרפֿן (darfn) (jidysz), זאָלן (zoln) (jidysz), sollen (niemiecki), sollen (niemiecki), sollen (niemiecki), должен (rosyjski), böra (szwedzki), behöva (szwedzki), skola (szwedzki), böra (szwedzki), behöva (szwedzki), skola (szwedzki), böra (szwedzki), torde (szwedzki), måste (szwedzki), повинен (ukraiński), zuł (wilamowski), essem (łaciński), debeo (łaciński)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "móc"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brak'''",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinienem",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tryb oznajmujący"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinieneś",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tryb oznajmujący"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinniśmy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tryb oznajmujący"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinniście",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tryb oznajmujący"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinni",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tryb oznajmujący"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinnam",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tryb oznajmujący"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinnaś",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tryb oznajmujący"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinna",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tryb oznajmujący"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinnyśmy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tryb oznajmujący"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinnyście",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tryb oznajmujący"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinny",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tryb oznajmujący"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinnom",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tryb oznajmujący"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinnoś",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tryb oznajmujący"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinno",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tryb oznajmujący"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinienem był",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinieneś był",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinien był",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinniśmy byli",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinniście byli",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinni byli",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinnam była",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinnaś była",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinna była",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinnyśmy były",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinnyście były",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinny były",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinnom było",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinnoś było",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinno było",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinno się",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinno było się",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinien bym",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinien byś",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinien by",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinni byśmy",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinni byście",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinni by",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinna bym",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinna byś",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinna by",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinny byśmy",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinny byście",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinny by",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinno bym",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinno byś",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinno by",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_text": "czasownik",
  "raw_tags": [
    "modalny",
    "ułomny"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "powinność"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Jeśli chcesz zdążyć na pociąg, to powinieneś już wyjść."
        },
        {
          "text": "Powinien ci to jutro powiedzieć."
        },
        {
          "text": "Powinien ci to teraz powiedzieć."
        },
        {
          "text": "Powinien ci to wczoraj powiedzieć."
        },
        {
          "text": "Powinien był ci to wczoraj powiedzieć."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wyrażający coś, co warto, żeby podmiot zrobił"
      ],
      "id": "pl-powinien-pl-verb-YkrW01zB",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Każdy powinien płacić podatki."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "musieć"
      ],
      "id": "pl-powinien-pl-verb-jgVRuZ3C",
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Jutro nie powinno padać."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wyrażający coś, czego mówiący spodziewa się po podmiocie"
      ],
      "id": "pl-powinien-pl-verb-33kb71fA",
      "sense_index": "1.3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "pɔˈvʲĩɲɛ̃n"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "povʹĩńẽn",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-powinien.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Pl-powinien.ogg/Pl-powinien.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-powinien.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "warto"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "żeby…"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "musieć"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "należy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "musieć"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "należy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "być"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "intransitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "should"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ought"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "павінен"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "gāi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "该"
    },
    {
      "lang": "dolnołużycki",
      "lang_code": "dsb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dejaś"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "skulle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "burde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "devus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "darfn",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "דאַרפֿן"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "zoln",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "זאָלן"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "essem"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "debeo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "sollen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "должен"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "böra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "behöva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "skola"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "повинен"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "should"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "ought"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "gāi",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "该"
    },
    {
      "lang": "dolnołużycki",
      "lang_code": "dsb",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "dejaś"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "skulle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "burde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "darfn",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "דאַרפֿן"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "zoln",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "זאָלן"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "sollen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "böra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "behöva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "skola"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "should"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "ought"
    },
    {
      "lang": "dolnołużycki",
      "lang_code": "dsb",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "dejaś"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "skulle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "burde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "darfn",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "דאַרפֿן"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "zoln",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "זאָלן"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "sollen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "böra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "torde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "måste"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "word": "zuł"
    }
  ],
  "word": "powinien"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "móc"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brak'''",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinienem",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tryb oznajmujący"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinieneś",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tryb oznajmujący"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinniśmy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tryb oznajmujący"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinniście",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tryb oznajmujący"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinni",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tryb oznajmujący"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinnam",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tryb oznajmujący"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinnaś",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tryb oznajmujący"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinna",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tryb oznajmujący"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinnyśmy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tryb oznajmujący"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinnyście",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tryb oznajmujący"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinny",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tryb oznajmujący"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinnom",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tryb oznajmujący"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinnoś",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tryb oznajmujący"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinno",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tryb oznajmujący"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinienem był",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinieneś był",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinien był",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinniśmy byli",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinniście byli",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinni byli",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinnam była",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinnaś była",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinna była",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinnyśmy były",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinnyście były",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinny były",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinnom było",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinnoś było",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinno było",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinno się",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinno było się",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinien bym",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinien byś",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinien by",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinni byśmy",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinni byście",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinni by",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinna bym",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinna byś",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinna by",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinny byśmy",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinny byście",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinny by",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinno bym",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinno byś",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powinno by",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_text": "czasownik",
  "raw_tags": [
    "modalny",
    "ułomny"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "powinność"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Jeśli chcesz zdążyć na pociąg, to powinieneś już wyjść."
        },
        {
          "text": "Powinien ci to jutro powiedzieć."
        },
        {
          "text": "Powinien ci to teraz powiedzieć."
        },
        {
          "text": "Powinien ci to wczoraj powiedzieć."
        },
        {
          "text": "Powinien był ci to wczoraj powiedzieć."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wyrażający coś, co warto, żeby podmiot zrobił"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Każdy powinien płacić podatki."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "musieć"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Jutro nie powinno padać."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wyrażający coś, czego mówiący spodziewa się po podmiocie"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "pɔˈvʲĩɲɛ̃n"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "povʹĩńẽn",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-powinien.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Pl-powinien.ogg/Pl-powinien.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-powinien.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "warto"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "żeby…"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "musieć"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "należy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "musieć"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "należy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "być"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "intransitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "should"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ought"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "павінен"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "gāi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "该"
    },
    {
      "lang": "dolnołużycki",
      "lang_code": "dsb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dejaś"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "skulle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "burde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "devus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "darfn",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "דאַרפֿן"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "zoln",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "זאָלן"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "essem"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "debeo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "sollen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "должен"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "böra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "behöva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "skola"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "повинен"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "should"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "ought"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "gāi",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "该"
    },
    {
      "lang": "dolnołużycki",
      "lang_code": "dsb",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "dejaś"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "skulle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "burde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "darfn",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "דאַרפֿן"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "zoln",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "זאָלן"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "sollen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "böra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "behöva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "skola"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "should"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "ought"
    },
    {
      "lang": "dolnołużycki",
      "lang_code": "dsb",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "dejaś"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "skulle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "burde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "darfn",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "דאַרפֿן"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "zoln",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "זאָלן"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "sollen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "böra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "torde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "måste"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "word": "zuł"
    }
  ],
  "word": "powinien"
}

Download raw JSONL data for powinien meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "powinien"
  ],
  "section": "język polski",
  "subsection": "odmiana",
  "title": "powinien",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "powinien"
  ],
  "section": "język polski",
  "subsection": "odmiana",
  "title": "powinien",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </td>",
  "path": [
    "powinien"
  ],
  "section": "język polski",
  "subsection": "odmiana",
  "title": "powinien",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "powinien"
  ],
  "section": "język polski",
  "subsection": "odmiana",
  "title": "powinien",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.