See musieć on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) niem. müssen (przejęte przez języki zachodniosłowiańskie); jest to wczesne zapożyczenie z języków germańskich"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "W odróżnieniu od np. języka angielskiego, nie musieć oznacza brak konieczności zrobienia czegoś, a nie konieczność niezrobienia tego."
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "dobrego człowiek nie wytrzyma, a złe musi"
},
{
"word": "musi to na Rusi"
},
{
"word": "musi to na Rusi, a w Polsce jak kto chce"
},
{
"word": "nie rade kury na wesele, ale muszą"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"modalny"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mus"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przymus"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przymusik"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "muszenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "przymuszenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "przymuszanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wymuszanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wymuszenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zmuszanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zmuszenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wmuszanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wmuszenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "musek"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "przymuszać"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "przymusić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "wymuszać"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "wymusić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "zmuszać"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "zmusić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "wmuszać"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "wmusić"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "musowy"
},
{
"word": "przymusowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "musowo"
},
{
"word": "przymusowo"
},
{
"word": "z musu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Muszę na jutro napisać artykuł."
}
],
"glosses": [
"być zobowiązanym do zrobienia czegoś"
],
"id": "pl-musieć-pl-verb-zzN7KSkA",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Musicie zabrać ze sobą zapasy na drogę, inaczej będziecie głodni."
}
],
"glosses": [
"potrzebować zrobić coś"
],
"id": "pl-musieć-pl-verb-zrmuu~ki",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Musisz być bardzo zmęczony po tej podróży."
}
],
"glosses": [
"zapewne, z dużym prawdopodobieństwem; zgodnie z domysłami"
],
"id": "pl-musieć-pl-verb-lScBH1HC",
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-musieć.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Pl-musieć.ogg/Pl-musieć.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-musieć.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈmuɕɛ̇t͡ɕ"
},
{
"ipa": "muśėć",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-musieć.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-musieć.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-musieć.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-musieć.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-musieć.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-musieć.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "potrzebować"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "albański",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "duhet"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "must"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "have to"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "واجب"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "behar izan"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "мусіць"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "bìxū",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "必须"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "dé",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "得"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "morati"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "muset"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "musaś"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "skulle"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "måtte"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "devi"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "devoir"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "deber"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "deber"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "muzn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "מוזן"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "darfn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "דאַרפֿן"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "debeo"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "moeten"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "müssen"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "måtte"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "πρέπει"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "πρέπει"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "να"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "нужно"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "должен"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "trebui"
},
{
"lang": "sycylijski",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "duviri"
},
{
"lang": "szkocki",
"lang_code": "sco",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "maun"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "måste"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "få"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ska"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "мусити"
},
{
"lang": "wenedyk",
"lang_code": "art-wen",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dźwiar"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "muszáj"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "müsa"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dovere"
},
{
"lang": "wolof",
"lang_code": "wo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "war"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "need to"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "behar izan"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "yào",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "要"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "dé",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "得"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "behøve"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "tener que"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "muzn",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "מוזן"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "darfn",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "דאַרפֿן"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "debeo"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "moeten"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "brauchen"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "trebui"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "måste"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "behöva"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "must"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "muzn",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "מוזן"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "müssen"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "måste"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "müsa"
}
],
"word": "musieć"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) niem. müssen (przejęte przez języki zachodniosłowiańskie); jest to wczesne zapożyczenie z języków germańskich"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "W odróżnieniu od np. języka angielskiego, nie musieć oznacza brak konieczności zrobienia czegoś, a nie konieczność niezrobienia tego."
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "dobrego człowiek nie wytrzyma, a złe musi"
},
{
"word": "musi to na Rusi"
},
{
"word": "musi to na Rusi, a w Polsce jak kto chce"
},
{
"word": "nie rade kury na wesele, ale muszą"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"modalny"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mus"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przymus"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przymusik"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "muszenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "przymuszenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "przymuszanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wymuszanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wymuszenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zmuszanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zmuszenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wmuszanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wmuszenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "musek"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "przymuszać"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "przymusić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "wymuszać"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "wymusić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "zmuszać"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "zmusić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "wmuszać"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "wmusić"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "musowy"
},
{
"word": "przymusowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "musowo"
},
{
"word": "przymusowo"
},
{
"word": "z musu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Muszę na jutro napisać artykuł."
}
],
"glosses": [
"być zobowiązanym do zrobienia czegoś"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Musicie zabrać ze sobą zapasy na drogę, inaczej będziecie głodni."
}
],
"glosses": [
"potrzebować zrobić coś"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Musisz być bardzo zmęczony po tej podróży."
}
],
"glosses": [
"zapewne, z dużym prawdopodobieństwem; zgodnie z domysłami"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-musieć.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Pl-musieć.ogg/Pl-musieć.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-musieć.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈmuɕɛ̇t͡ɕ"
},
{
"ipa": "muśėć",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-musieć.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-musieć.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-musieć.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-musieć.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-musieć.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-musieć.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "potrzebować"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "albański",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "duhet"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "must"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "have to"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "واجب"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "behar izan"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "мусіць"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "bìxū",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "必须"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "dé",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "得"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "morati"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "muset"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "musaś"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "skulle"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "måtte"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "devi"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "devoir"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "deber"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "deber"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "muzn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "מוזן"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "darfn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "דאַרפֿן"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "debeo"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "moeten"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "müssen"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "måtte"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "πρέπει"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "πρέπει"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "να"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "нужно"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "должен"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "trebui"
},
{
"lang": "sycylijski",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "duviri"
},
{
"lang": "szkocki",
"lang_code": "sco",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "maun"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "måste"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "få"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ska"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "мусити"
},
{
"lang": "wenedyk",
"lang_code": "art-wen",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dźwiar"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "muszáj"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "müsa"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dovere"
},
{
"lang": "wolof",
"lang_code": "wo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "war"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "need to"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "behar izan"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "yào",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "要"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "dé",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "得"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "behøve"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "tener que"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "muzn",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "מוזן"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "darfn",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "דאַרפֿן"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "debeo"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "moeten"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "brauchen"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "trebui"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "måste"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "behöva"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "must"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "muzn",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "מוזן"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "müssen"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "måste"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "müsa"
}
],
"word": "musieć"
}
Download raw JSONL data for musieć meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </td>",
"path": [
"musieć"
],
"section": "język polski",
"subsection": "odmiana",
"title": "musieć",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.