"podręcznik" meaning in All languages combined

See podręcznik on Wiktionary

Noun [język polski]

Forms: podręcznika [genitive, singular], podręcznikowi [dative, singular], podręcznikiem [instrumental, singular], podręczniku [locative, singular], podręczniku [vocative, singular], podręczniki [nominative, plural], podręczników [genitive, plural], podręcznikom [dative, plural], podręczniki [accusative, plural], podręcznikami [instrumental, plural], podręcznikach [locative, plural], podręczniki [vocative, plural]
  1. książka służąca do nauki, podająca wiedzę z jakiejś dziedziny
    Sense id: pl-podręcznik-pl-noun-fh~KLc9o
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: książka [colloquial] Translations: textbook (angielski), manual (angielski), دليل (arabski), ikasliburu (baskijski), testuliburu (baskijski), падручнік [masculine] (białoruski), учебник [masculine] (bułgarski), 课本 (kèběn) (chiński standardowy), udžbenik [masculine] (chorwacki), učebnice [feminine] (czeski), wucbnica [feminine] (dolnołużycki), håndbog [common] (duński), lernolibro (esperanto), manlibro (esperanto), õpik (estoński), oppikirja (fiński), manuel [masculine] (francuski), manual [masculine] (hiszpański), libro de texto (hiszpański), téacsleabhar (irlandzki), handbók [feminine] (islandzki), האַנטבוך (hantbuch) [neuter] (jidysz), לערנבוך (lernbuch) [neuter] (jidysz), הילפֿבוך (hilfbuch) [neuter] (jidysz), ùczbòwnik [masculine] (kaszubski), оқулық (kazachski), 참고서 (koreański), handboek [neuter] (niderlandzki), leerboek [neuter] (niderlandzki), Lehrbuch [neuter] (niemiecki), εγχειρίδιο [neuter] (nowogrecki), oahppogirji (północnolapoński), учебник [masculine] (rosyjski), пособие [neuter] (rosyjski), handbok [common] (szwedzki), učbenik [masculine] (słoweński), підручник [masculine] (ukraiński), gwerslyfr (walijski), tankönyv (węgierski), kézikönyv (węgierski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks) Related terms: podręcznik do matematyki, biologii, języka polskiego, podręcznik szkolny, akademicki, podręcznik użytkownika (do programu komputerowego, urządzenia), rączęta [noun, nonvirile], podręcznikarstwo [neuter], podręcze [neuter], ręczniczek [masculine, inanimate], ręcznik [masculine, inanimate], ręka [feminine], podręcznikowy [adjective], podręczny
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "pol. pod + ręka + -nik"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "podręcznika",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podręcznikowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podręcznikiem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podręczniku",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podręczniku",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podręczniki",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podręczników",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podręcznikom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podręczniki",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podręcznikami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podręcznikach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podręczniki",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "podręcznik do matematyki"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "biologii"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "języka polskiego"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "podręcznik szkolny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "akademicki"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "podręcznik użytkownika (do programu komputerowego"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "urządzenia)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "nonvirile"
      ],
      "word": "rączęta"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "podręcznikarstwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "podręcze"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "ręczniczek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "ręcznik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ręka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "podręcznikowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "podręczny"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Zaczynamy lekcję. Otwórzcie podręczniki na stronie 15 (= piętnastej)."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "książka służąca do nauki, podająca wiedzę z jakiejś dziedziny"
      ],
      "id": "pl-podręcznik-pl-noun-fh~KLc9o",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "książka"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "textbook"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "manual"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "دليل"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ikasliburu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "testuliburu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "падручнік"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "учебник"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "kèběn",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "课本"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chorwacki",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "udžbenik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "učebnice"
    },
    {
      "lang": "dolnołużycki",
      "lang_code": "dsb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wucbnica"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "håndbog"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "lernolibro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "manlibro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "estoński",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "õpik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "oppikirja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manuel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manual"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "libro de texto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "irlandzki",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "téacsleabhar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "handbók"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "hantbuch",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "האַנטבוך"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "lernbuch",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "לערנבוך"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "hilfbuch",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "הילפֿבוך"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ùczbòwnik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kazachski",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "оқулық"
    },
    {
      "lang": "koreański",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "참고서"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "handboek"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "leerboek"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Lehrbuch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "εγχειρίδιο"
    },
    {
      "lang": "północnolapoński",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "oahppogirji"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "учебник"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "пособие"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słoweński",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "učbenik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "handbok"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "підручник"
    },
    {
      "lang": "walijski",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gwerslyfr"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "tankönyv"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kézikönyv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "podręcznik"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "pol. pod + ręka + -nik"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "podręcznika",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podręcznikowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podręcznikiem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podręczniku",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podręczniku",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podręczniki",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podręczników",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podręcznikom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podręczniki",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podręcznikami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podręcznikach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podręczniki",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "podręcznik do matematyki"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "biologii"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "języka polskiego"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "podręcznik szkolny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "akademicki"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "podręcznik użytkownika (do programu komputerowego"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "urządzenia)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "nonvirile"
      ],
      "word": "rączęta"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "podręcznikarstwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "podręcze"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "ręczniczek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "ręcznik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ręka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "podręcznikowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "podręczny"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Zaczynamy lekcję. Otwórzcie podręczniki na stronie 15 (= piętnastej)."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "książka służąca do nauki, podająca wiedzę z jakiejś dziedziny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "książka"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "textbook"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "manual"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "دليل"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ikasliburu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "testuliburu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "падручнік"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "учебник"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "kèběn",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "课本"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chorwacki",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "udžbenik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "učebnice"
    },
    {
      "lang": "dolnołużycki",
      "lang_code": "dsb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wucbnica"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "håndbog"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "lernolibro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "manlibro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "estoński",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "õpik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "oppikirja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manuel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manual"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "libro de texto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "irlandzki",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "téacsleabhar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "handbók"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "hantbuch",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "האַנטבוך"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "lernbuch",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "לערנבוך"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "hilfbuch",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "הילפֿבוך"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ùczbòwnik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kazachski",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "оқулық"
    },
    {
      "lang": "koreański",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "참고서"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "handboek"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "leerboek"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Lehrbuch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "εγχειρίδιο"
    },
    {
      "lang": "północnolapoński",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "oahppogirji"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "учебник"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "пособие"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słoweński",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "učbenik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "handbok"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "підручник"
    },
    {
      "lang": "walijski",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gwerslyfr"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "tankönyv"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kézikönyv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "podręcznik"
}

Download raw JSONL data for podręcznik meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-27 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c7bdf0e and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.