See pęd on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pędu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pędowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pędem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pędzie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pędzie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pędy",
"sense_index": "1.3-4",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pędu",
"sense_index": "1.3-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pędów",
"sense_index": "1.3-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pędowi",
"sense_index": "1.3-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pędom",
"sense_index": "1.3-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pędy",
"sense_index": "1.3-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pędem",
"sense_index": "1.3-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pędami",
"sense_index": "1.3-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pędzie",
"sense_index": "1.3-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pędach",
"sense_index": "1.3-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pędzie",
"sense_index": "1.3-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pędy",
"sense_index": "1.3-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "na Trzech Króli słońce świeci, wiosna do nas pędem leci"
},
{
"word": "owczy pęd"
},
{
"word": "puścić się pędem"
},
{
"word": "w te pędy"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pęd wiatru"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wody"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "powietrza"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "zasada zachowania pędu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "moment pędu"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozpęd"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "popęd"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spęd"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pędnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pędzenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spędzanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spędzenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "popędzanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "popędzenie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "pędzić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "spędzać"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "spędzić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "popędzać"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "popędzić"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pędny"
},
{
"word": "pędowy"
},
{
"word": "popędliwy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "popędliwie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Henryk Sienkiewicz, Quo vadis",
"text": "Myśli jego stały się teraz jeszcze szybsze niż pęd konia…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"szybkie posuwanie się naprzód, szybki ruch, szybki bieg"
],
"id": "pl-pęd-pl-noun-2WAxc0Gm",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Fryderyk Nietzsche, Ludzkie, arcyludzkie, rozdz. O rzeczach pierwszych i ostatnich.",
"text": "Pęd, który nas pcha ku czemuś lub od czegoś odpycha, bez uczucia, że się chce tego, co sprzyja, unika tego, co szkodzi…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wewnętrzna potrzeba, zamiłowanie do czegoś, wzmożona chęć dążenia do czegoś"
],
"id": "pl-pęd-pl-noun-Qi-NY0FW",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Hans Christian Andersen, Królowa Śniegu.",
"text": "Pędy grochu zwieszały się ze skrzynek…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nadziemna część rośliny składająca się z łodygi, liści, pączków, kwiatów i owoców"
],
"id": "pl-pęd-pl-noun-KxUNiMQP",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Doświadczenie demonstruje zasadę zachowania momentu pędu w ruchu obrotowym."
}
],
"glosses": [
"prędkość pomnożona przez masę"
],
"id": "pl-pęd-pl-noun-9CHa9DL6",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pɛ̃nt"
},
{
"ipa": "pẽnt",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-pęd.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Pl-pęd.ogg/Pl-pęd.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-pęd.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bieg"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "galop"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "speed"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rush"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زخم"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vitesse"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tempo"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwall"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ταχύτητα"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ορμή"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impeto"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "drive"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "désir"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goût"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Drang"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trieb"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ορμή"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "sprout"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "филиз"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pousse"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trieb"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βλαστάρι"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "побег"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "getto"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virgulto"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "momentum"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زخم"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "زخم الحركة"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "movokvanto"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quantité de mouvement"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Impuls"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ορμή"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "импульс"
}
],
"word": "pęd"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pędu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pędowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pędem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pędzie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pędzie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pędy",
"sense_index": "1.3-4",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pędu",
"sense_index": "1.3-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pędów",
"sense_index": "1.3-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pędowi",
"sense_index": "1.3-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pędom",
"sense_index": "1.3-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pędy",
"sense_index": "1.3-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pędem",
"sense_index": "1.3-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pędami",
"sense_index": "1.3-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pędzie",
"sense_index": "1.3-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pędach",
"sense_index": "1.3-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pędzie",
"sense_index": "1.3-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pędy",
"sense_index": "1.3-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "na Trzech Króli słońce świeci, wiosna do nas pędem leci"
},
{
"word": "owczy pęd"
},
{
"word": "puścić się pędem"
},
{
"word": "w te pędy"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pęd wiatru"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wody"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "powietrza"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "zasada zachowania pędu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "moment pędu"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozpęd"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "popęd"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spęd"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pędnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pędzenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spędzanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spędzenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "popędzanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "popędzenie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "pędzić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "spędzać"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "spędzić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "popędzać"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "popędzić"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pędny"
},
{
"word": "pędowy"
},
{
"word": "popędliwy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "popędliwie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Henryk Sienkiewicz, Quo vadis",
"text": "Myśli jego stały się teraz jeszcze szybsze niż pęd konia…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"szybkie posuwanie się naprzód, szybki ruch, szybki bieg"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Fryderyk Nietzsche, Ludzkie, arcyludzkie, rozdz. O rzeczach pierwszych i ostatnich.",
"text": "Pęd, który nas pcha ku czemuś lub od czegoś odpycha, bez uczucia, że się chce tego, co sprzyja, unika tego, co szkodzi…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wewnętrzna potrzeba, zamiłowanie do czegoś, wzmożona chęć dążenia do czegoś"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Hans Christian Andersen, Królowa Śniegu.",
"text": "Pędy grochu zwieszały się ze skrzynek…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nadziemna część rośliny składająca się z łodygi, liści, pączków, kwiatów i owoców"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Doświadczenie demonstruje zasadę zachowania momentu pędu w ruchu obrotowym."
}
],
"glosses": [
"prędkość pomnożona przez masę"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pɛ̃nt"
},
{
"ipa": "pẽnt",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-pęd.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Pl-pęd.ogg/Pl-pęd.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-pęd.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bieg"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "galop"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "speed"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rush"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زخم"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vitesse"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tempo"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwall"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ταχύτητα"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ορμή"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impeto"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "drive"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "désir"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goût"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Drang"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trieb"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ορμή"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "sprout"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "филиз"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pousse"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trieb"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βλαστάρι"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "побег"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "getto"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virgulto"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "momentum"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زخم"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "زخم الحركة"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "movokvanto"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quantité de mouvement"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Impuls"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ορμή"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "импульс"
}
],
"word": "pęd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pęd meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.