"obawa" meaning in All languages combined

See obawa on Wiktionary

Noun [język polski]

IPA: ɔˈbava, obava [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-obawa.ogg
Forms: obawy [genitive, singular], obawie [dative, singular], obawę [accusative, singular], obawą [instrumental, singular], obawie [locative, singular], obawo [vocative, singular], obawy [nominative, plural], obaw [genitive, plural], obawom [dative, plural], obawy [accusative, plural], obawami [instrumental, plural], obawach [locative, plural], obawy [vocative, plural]
  1. niepokój o przyszłość połączony z lękiem; przewidywanie, że coś może się nie powieść
    Sense id: pl-obawa-pl-noun-pzuKz9hH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: niepokój, niepewność, zmartwienie, strapienie, bolączka, zgryzota, lęk, strach, trwoga Related terms: czuć obawę, być pełnym obawy, nie ma, bez obawy, obawiać się Translations: concern (angielski), misgiving (angielski), apprehension (angielski), قلق (arabski), uro [common] (duński), angst [common] (duński), ængstelighed [common] (duński), ængstelse [common] (duński), frygt [common] (duński), timo (esperanto), doute [masculine] (francuski), appréhension [feminine] (francuski), temor (hiszpański), miedo (hiszpański), 不安 (japoński), 不安定 (japoński), опасение (rosyjski), oro [common] (szwedzki), farhåga [common] (szwedzki), fruktan [common] (szwedzki), bekymmer [neuter] (szwedzki), rädsla [common] (szwedzki), ängslan [common] (szwedzki), ångest [common] (szwedzki), побоювання [neuter] (ukraiński), fieta (wilamowski), paura [feminine] (włoski), scrupolo [masculine] (włoski), tema [feminine] (włoski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pewność"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ufność"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "poczucie bezpieczeństwa"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obawy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obawie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obawę",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obawą",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obawie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obawo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obawy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obaw",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obawom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obawy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obawami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obawach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obawy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "czuć obawę"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "być pełnym obawy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "nie ma"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bez obawy"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "obawiać się"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Kiedy myślę o jutrzejszym egzaminie, jestem pełen obaw."
        },
        {
          "ref": "http://www.gloswielkopolski.pl/magazyn/a/kobylepole-schronisko-dla-zwierzat-gotowe-w-2018-roku-mieszkancy-nadal-protestuja,9364970/",
          "text": "Pierwsze spotkanie konsultacyjne odbyło się w listopadzie, wtedy też przedstawiono wizualizację obiektu mającego pomieścić ok. 300 zwierząt i po raz pierwszy usłyszano o obawach mieszkańców"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "niepokój o przyszłość połączony z lękiem; przewidywanie, że coś może się nie powieść"
      ],
      "id": "pl-obawa-pl-noun-pzuKz9hH",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɔˈbava"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "obava",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-obawa.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Pl-obawa.ogg/Pl-obawa.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-obawa.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "niepokój"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "niepewność"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zmartwienie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "strapienie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bolączka"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zgryzota"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "lęk"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "strach"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "trwoga"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "concern"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "misgiving"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "apprehension"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "قلق"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "uro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "angst"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "ængstelighed"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "ængstelse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "frygt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "timo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "doute"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "appréhension"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "temor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "miedo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "不安"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "不安定"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "опасение"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "oro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "farhåga"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "fruktan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bekymmer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "rädsla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "ängslan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "ångest"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "побоювання"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "fieta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "paura"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "scrupolo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tema"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obawa"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pewność"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ufność"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "poczucie bezpieczeństwa"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obawy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obawie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obawę",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obawą",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obawie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obawo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obawy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obaw",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obawom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obawy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obawami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obawach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obawy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "czuć obawę"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "być pełnym obawy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "nie ma"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bez obawy"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "obawiać się"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Kiedy myślę o jutrzejszym egzaminie, jestem pełen obaw."
        },
        {
          "ref": "http://www.gloswielkopolski.pl/magazyn/a/kobylepole-schronisko-dla-zwierzat-gotowe-w-2018-roku-mieszkancy-nadal-protestuja,9364970/",
          "text": "Pierwsze spotkanie konsultacyjne odbyło się w listopadzie, wtedy też przedstawiono wizualizację obiektu mającego pomieścić ok. 300 zwierząt i po raz pierwszy usłyszano o obawach mieszkańców"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "niepokój o przyszłość połączony z lękiem; przewidywanie, że coś może się nie powieść"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɔˈbava"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "obava",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-obawa.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Pl-obawa.ogg/Pl-obawa.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-obawa.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "niepokój"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "niepewność"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zmartwienie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "strapienie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bolączka"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zgryzota"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "lęk"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "strach"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "trwoga"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "concern"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "misgiving"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "apprehension"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "قلق"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "uro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "angst"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "ængstelighed"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "ængstelse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "frygt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "timo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "doute"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "appréhension"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "temor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "miedo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "不安"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "不安定"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "опасение"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "oro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "farhåga"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "fruktan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bekymmer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "rädsla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "ängslan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "ångest"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "побоювання"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "fieta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "paura"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "scrupolo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tema"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obawa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for obawa meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.