"lęk" meaning in All languages combined

See lęk on Wiktionary

Noun [język polski]

IPA: lɛ̃ŋk, lẽŋk [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-lęk.ogg
Forms: lęku [genitive, singular], lękowi [dative, singular], lękiem [instrumental, singular], lęku [locative, singular], lęku [vocative, singular], lęki [nominative, plural], lęków [genitive, plural], lękom [dative, plural], lęki [accusative, plural], lękami [instrumental, plural], lękach [locative, plural], lęki [vocative, plural]
  1. uczucie niepokoju, obawy przed czymś, co może być groźne
    Sense id: pl-lęk-pl-noun-hLJvgqtv
  2. strach pojawiający się bez przyczyny Tags: psychology
    Sense id: pl-lęk-pl-noun-p~hnJycS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: obawa, trwoga, strach, fobia Translations: fear (angielski), anxiety (angielski), anxiety (angielski), قلق (arabski), حصار (arabski), frygt [common] (duński), angst [common] (duński), angst [common] (duński), timo (esperanto), fobio (esperanto), anxiété (francuski), Angst [feminine] (niemiecki), тревога (rosyjski), ängslan [common] (szwedzki), ångest [common] (szwedzki), anksiyete (turecki), paura (włoski), timore (włoski), ansia (włoski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks) Related terms: zdjęty, przejęty lękiem, bez cienia lęku, lęk wysokości, lęk przestrzeni, lękać się, zlęknąć się, ulęknąć się, przelęknąć się, lękliwy [adjective], nieulękły, przelękniony, lękowy [adjective]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lęku",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lękowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lękiem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lęku",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lęku",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lęki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lęków",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lękom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lęki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lękami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lękach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lęki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zdjęty"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "przejęty lękiem"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bez cienia lęku"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "lęk wysokości"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "lęk przestrzeni"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "lękać się"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zlęknąć się"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ulęknąć się"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "przelęknąć się"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "lękliwy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "nieulękły"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "przelękniony"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "lękowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Na widok mgły zawsze ogarnia mnie niewytłumaczalny lęk."
        },
        {
          "text": "Ledwie tych słów domówiła, kiedy jakiś szelest ją przestraszył; z lękiem spojrzała ku oknu i cofnęła się do drzwi nasłuchując."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "uczucie niepokoju, obawy przed czymś, co może być groźne"
      ],
      "id": "pl-lęk-pl-noun-hLJvgqtv",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Lęk staje się patologiczny, gdy stale dominuje w zachowaniu."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strach pojawiający się bez przyczyny"
      ],
      "id": "pl-lęk-pl-noun-p~hnJycS",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "psychology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "lɛ̃ŋk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "lẽŋk",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-lęk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Pl-lęk.ogg/Pl-lęk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-lęk.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "obawa"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "trwoga"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "strach"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "fobia"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "fear"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "anxiety"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "frygt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "angst"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "timo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "ängslan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "ångest"
    },
    {
      "lang": "turecki",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "anksiyete"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "paura"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "timore"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "anxiety"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "قلق"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "حصار"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "angst"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "fobio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "anxiété"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Angst"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "тревога"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "ansia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lęk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lęku",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lękowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lękiem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lęku",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lęku",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lęki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lęków",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lękom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lęki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lękami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lękach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lęki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zdjęty"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "przejęty lękiem"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bez cienia lęku"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "lęk wysokości"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "lęk przestrzeni"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "lękać się"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zlęknąć się"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ulęknąć się"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "przelęknąć się"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "lękliwy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "nieulękły"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "przelękniony"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "lękowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Na widok mgły zawsze ogarnia mnie niewytłumaczalny lęk."
        },
        {
          "text": "Ledwie tych słów domówiła, kiedy jakiś szelest ją przestraszył; z lękiem spojrzała ku oknu i cofnęła się do drzwi nasłuchując."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "uczucie niepokoju, obawy przed czymś, co może być groźne"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Lęk staje się patologiczny, gdy stale dominuje w zachowaniu."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strach pojawiający się bez przyczyny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "psychology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "lɛ̃ŋk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "lẽŋk",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-lęk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Pl-lęk.ogg/Pl-lęk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-lęk.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "obawa"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "trwoga"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "strach"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "fobia"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "fear"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "anxiety"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "frygt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "angst"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "timo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "ängslan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "ångest"
    },
    {
      "lang": "turecki",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "anksiyete"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "paura"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "timore"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "anxiety"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "قلق"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "حصار"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "angst"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "fobio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "anxiété"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Angst"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "тревога"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "ansia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lęk"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lęk meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.