See obłok on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *obolkъ < prasł. *obvolkъ → 'to, co powleka, pokrywa (niebo); chmura, obłok'. Forma prasłowiańska jest jest rzeczownikiem odczasownikowym od prasłowiańskiego przedrostkowego *obvelkti 'oblec' z właściwą starszym rzeczownikom wymianą samogłoski rdzennej *e > *o"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "obłoki",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obłoku",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obłoków",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obłokowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obłokom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obłoki",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obłokiem",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obłokami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obłoku",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obłokach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obłoku",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obłoki",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chmura"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "baranek"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"meronyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pył"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kurz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "gaz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "dym"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "bujać w obłokach"
},
{
"word": "czarny obłok"
},
{
"word": "strącić z obłoków na ziemię"
},
{
"word": "strącić z obłoków"
},
{
"word": "zejść z obłoków na ziemię"
},
{
"word": "zejść z obłoków"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "obłok pyłu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kurzu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "gazu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "dymu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "Mały Obłok Magellana"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "Wielki Obłok Magellana"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "Obłok Oorta"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "obłoczek"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "obłoczny"
},
{
"word": "obłokowy"
},
{
"word": "obłoczkowaty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Za jednym obłokiem sunął śmiało kolejny."
}
],
"glosses": [
"chmura niewielkich rozmiarów"
],
"id": "pl-obłok-pl-noun-af3qy86E",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"meteorology"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Fara na Pomorzu, Marian Pankowski, 1997 w: Korpus języka polskiego, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.",
"text": "…pociągnął z fajki raz i drugi. Nowy obłok dymu, energiczniejszy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zagęszczenie czegoś lotnego w powietrzu"
],
"id": "pl-obłok-pl-noun-ZqoWZllI",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Wędrówki niebieskie 2, Jarosław Włodarczyk, 1999 w: Korpus języka polskiego, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.",
"text": "Być może jakiś czas temu niewielki, choć gęsty obłok materii międzygwiazdowej przesunął się akurat między Psią Gwiazdą a Ziemią, powodując poczerwienienie światła gwiazdy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skupisko ciał niebieskich, materii lub gazów, widziane z Ziemi w postaci jasnej plamy"
],
"id": "pl-obłok-pl-noun--8aqvUUj",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"astronomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɔbwɔk"
},
{
"ipa": "obu̯ok",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-obłok.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/Pl-obłok.ogg/Pl-obłok.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-obłok.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chmurka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kłąb"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "tuman"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "chmura"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cloud"
},
{
"lang": "awarski",
"lang_code": "av",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "накӀкӀ"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "воблака"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "облак"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oblak"
},
{
"lang": "czeczeński",
"lang_code": "ce",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "марха"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oblak"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nubo"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pilv"
},
{
"lang": "ewenkijski",
"lang_code": "evn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "туксу"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pilvi"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nuage"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mouton"
},
{
"lang": "gruziński",
"lang_code": "ka",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ღრუბელი"
},
{
"lang": "guarani",
"lang_code": "gn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "arai"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nube"
},
{
"lang": "ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nubo"
},
{
"lang": "inguski",
"lang_code": "inh",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "морх"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blóna"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "бұлт"
},
{
"lang": "koreański",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "구름"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "debesis"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nubes"
},
{
"lang": "łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mākonis"
},
{
"lang": "moksza",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "пель"
},
{
"lang": "mongolski",
"lang_code": "mn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "үүл"
},
{
"lang": "nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nah",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mixtli"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wolke"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σύννεφο"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nuvem"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "облако"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nor"
},
{
"lang": "serbski",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "облак"
},
{
"lang": "slovio",
"lang_code": "slovio",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "oblak"
},
{
"lang": "slovio",
"lang_code": "slovio",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "облак"
},
{
"lang": "suahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wingu"
},
{
"lang": "tadżycki",
"lang_code": "tg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "абр"
},
{
"lang": "tajski",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "เมฆ"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bulut"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хмарина"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оболок"
},
{
"lang": "walijski",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cwmwl"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "felhő"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nembo"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nuvola"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pall"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "воблака"
},
{
"lang": "turkmeński",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "bulut"
}
],
"word": "obłok"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *obolkъ < prasł. *obvolkъ → 'to, co powleka, pokrywa (niebo); chmura, obłok'. Forma prasłowiańska jest jest rzeczownikiem odczasownikowym od prasłowiańskiego przedrostkowego *obvelkti 'oblec' z właściwą starszym rzeczownikom wymianą samogłoski rdzennej *e > *o"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "obłoki",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obłoku",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obłoków",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obłokowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obłokom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obłoki",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obłokiem",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obłokami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obłoku",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obłokach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obłoku",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obłoki",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chmura"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "baranek"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"meronyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pył"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kurz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "gaz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "dym"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "bujać w obłokach"
},
{
"word": "czarny obłok"
},
{
"word": "strącić z obłoków na ziemię"
},
{
"word": "strącić z obłoków"
},
{
"word": "zejść z obłoków na ziemię"
},
{
"word": "zejść z obłoków"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "obłok pyłu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kurzu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "gazu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "dymu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "Mały Obłok Magellana"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "Wielki Obłok Magellana"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "Obłok Oorta"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "obłoczek"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "obłoczny"
},
{
"word": "obłokowy"
},
{
"word": "obłoczkowaty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Za jednym obłokiem sunął śmiało kolejny."
}
],
"glosses": [
"chmura niewielkich rozmiarów"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"meteorology"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Fara na Pomorzu, Marian Pankowski, 1997 w: Korpus języka polskiego, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.",
"text": "…pociągnął z fajki raz i drugi. Nowy obłok dymu, energiczniejszy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zagęszczenie czegoś lotnego w powietrzu"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"categories": [
"Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Wędrówki niebieskie 2, Jarosław Włodarczyk, 1999 w: Korpus języka polskiego, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.",
"text": "Być może jakiś czas temu niewielki, choć gęsty obłok materii międzygwiazdowej przesunął się akurat między Psią Gwiazdą a Ziemią, powodując poczerwienienie światła gwiazdy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skupisko ciał niebieskich, materii lub gazów, widziane z Ziemi w postaci jasnej plamy"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"astronomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɔbwɔk"
},
{
"ipa": "obu̯ok",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-obłok.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/Pl-obłok.ogg/Pl-obłok.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-obłok.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chmurka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kłąb"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "tuman"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "chmura"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cloud"
},
{
"lang": "awarski",
"lang_code": "av",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "накӀкӀ"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "воблака"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "облак"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oblak"
},
{
"lang": "czeczeński",
"lang_code": "ce",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "марха"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oblak"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nubo"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pilv"
},
{
"lang": "ewenkijski",
"lang_code": "evn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "туксу"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pilvi"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nuage"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mouton"
},
{
"lang": "gruziński",
"lang_code": "ka",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ღრუბელი"
},
{
"lang": "guarani",
"lang_code": "gn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "arai"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nube"
},
{
"lang": "ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nubo"
},
{
"lang": "inguski",
"lang_code": "inh",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "морх"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blóna"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "бұлт"
},
{
"lang": "koreański",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "구름"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "debesis"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nubes"
},
{
"lang": "łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mākonis"
},
{
"lang": "moksza",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "пель"
},
{
"lang": "mongolski",
"lang_code": "mn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "үүл"
},
{
"lang": "nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nah",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mixtli"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wolke"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σύννεφο"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nuvem"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "облако"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nor"
},
{
"lang": "serbski",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "облак"
},
{
"lang": "slovio",
"lang_code": "slovio",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "oblak"
},
{
"lang": "slovio",
"lang_code": "slovio",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "облак"
},
{
"lang": "suahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wingu"
},
{
"lang": "tadżycki",
"lang_code": "tg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "абр"
},
{
"lang": "tajski",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "เมฆ"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bulut"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хмарина"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оболок"
},
{
"lang": "walijski",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cwmwl"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "felhő"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nembo"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nuvola"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pall"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "воблака"
},
{
"lang": "turkmeński",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "bulut"
}
],
"word": "obłok"
}
Download raw JSONL data for obłok meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.