See obłok on Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polski (indeks)", "orig": "polski (indeks)", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "prasł. *obolkъ < prasł. *obvolkъ → 'to, co powleka, pokrywa (niebo); chmura, obłok'. Forma prasłowiańska jest jest rzeczownikiem odczasownikowym od prasłowiańskiego przedrostkowego *obvelkti 'oblec' z właściwą starszym rzeczownikom wymianą samogłoski rdzennej *e > *o" ], "forms": [ { "form": "obłoki", "sense_index": "1.1-3", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "obłoku", "sense_index": "1.1-3", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "obłoków", "sense_index": "1.1-3", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "obłokowi", "sense_index": "1.1-3", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "obłokom", "sense_index": "1.1-3", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "obłoki", "sense_index": "1.1-3", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "obłokiem", "sense_index": "1.1-3", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "obłokami", "sense_index": "1.1-3", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "obłoku", "sense_index": "1.1-3", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "obłokach", "sense_index": "1.1-3", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "obłoku", "sense_index": "1.1-3", "tags": [ "vocative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "obłoki", "sense_index": "1.1-3", "tags": [ "vocative", "plural" ] } ], "hypernyms": [ { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "chmura" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "baranek" } ], "lang": "język polski", "lang_code": "pl", "meronyms": [ { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "pył" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "kurz" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "gaz" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "dym" } ], "pos": "noun", "pos_text": "rzeczownik", "proverbs": [ { "word": "bujać w obłokach" }, { "word": "czarny obłok" }, { "word": "strącić z obłoków na ziemię" }, { "word": "strącić z obłoków" }, { "word": "zejść z obłoków na ziemię" }, { "word": "zejść z obłoków" } ], "related": [ { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "obłok pyłu" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "kurzu" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "gazu" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "dymu" }, { "sense_index": "1.3", "word": "Mały Obłok Magellana" }, { "sense_index": "1.3", "word": "Wielki Obłok Magellana" }, { "sense_index": "1.3", "word": "Obłok Oorta" }, { "tags": [ "diminutive", "masculine" ], "word": "obłoczek" }, { "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "obłoczny" }, { "word": "obłokowy" }, { "word": "obłoczkowaty" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "Za jednym obłokiem sunął śmiało kolejny." } ], "glosses": [ "chmura niewielkich rozmiarów" ], "id": "pl-obłok-pl-noun-af3qy86E", "sense_index": "1.1", "topics": [ "meteorology" ] }, { "examples": [ { "ref": "Fara na Pomorzu, Marian Pankowski, 1997 w: Korpus języka polskiego, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.", "text": "…pociągnął z fajki raz i drugi. Nowy obłok dymu, energiczniejszy" } ], "glosses": [ "zagęszczenie czegoś lotnego w powietrzu" ], "id": "pl-obłok-pl-noun-ZqoWZllI", "sense_index": "1.2" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Wędrówki niebieskie 2, Jarosław Włodarczyk, 1999 w: Korpus języka polskiego, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.", "text": "Być może jakiś czas temu niewielki, choć gęsty obłok materii międzygwiazdowej przesunął się akurat między Psią Gwiazdą a Ziemią, powodując poczerwienienie światła gwiazdy" } ], "glosses": [ "skupisko ciał niebieskich, materii lub gazów, widziane z Ziemi w postaci jasnej plamy" ], "id": "pl-obłok-pl-noun--8aqvUUj", "sense_index": "1.3", "topics": [ "astronomy" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "ˈɔbwɔk" }, { "ipa": "obu̯ok", "tags": [ "Slavic-alphabet" ] }, { "audio": "Pl-obłok.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/Pl-obłok.ogg/Pl-obłok.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-obłok.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "chmurka" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "kłąb" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "tuman" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "chmura" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "angielski", "lang_code": "en", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "cloud" }, { "lang": "awarski", "lang_code": "av", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "накӀкӀ" }, { "lang": "białoruski", "lang_code": "be", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "воблака" }, { "lang": "bułgarski", "lang_code": "bg", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "облак" }, { "lang": "chorwacki", "lang_code": "hr", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "oblak" }, { "lang": "czeczeński", "lang_code": "ce", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "марха" }, { "lang": "czeski", "lang_code": "cs", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "oblak" }, { "lang": "esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "nubo" }, { "lang": "estoński", "lang_code": "et", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "pilv" }, { "lang": "ewenkijski", "lang_code": "evn", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "туксу" }, { "lang": "fiński", "lang_code": "fi", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "pilvi" }, { "lang": "francuski", "lang_code": "fr", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nuage" }, { "lang": "francuski", "lang_code": "fr", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mouton" }, { "lang": "gruziński", "lang_code": "ka", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "ღრუბელი" }, { "lang": "guarani", "lang_code": "gn", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "arai" }, { "lang": "hiszpański", "lang_code": "es", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nube" }, { "lang": "ido", "lang_code": "io", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "nubo" }, { "lang": "inguski", "lang_code": "inh", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "морх" }, { "lang": "kaszubski", "lang_code": "csb", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "blóna" }, { "lang": "kazachski", "lang_code": "kk", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "бұлт" }, { "lang": "koreański", "lang_code": "ko", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "구름" }, { "lang": "litewski", "lang_code": "lt", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "debesis" }, { "lang": "łaciński", "lang_code": "la", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "nubes" }, { "lang": "łotewski", "lang_code": "lv", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "mākonis" }, { "lang": "moksza", "lang_code": "mdf", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "пель" }, { "lang": "mongolski", "lang_code": "mn", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "үүл" }, { "lang": "nahuatl", "lang_code": "nah", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "mixtli" }, { "lang": "niemiecki", "lang_code": "de", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Wolke" }, { "lang": "nowogrecki", "lang_code": "el", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "σύννεφο" }, { "lang": "nowopruski", "lang_code": "art-prg", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "uppin" }, { "lang": "portugalski", "lang_code": "pt", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nuvem" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "облако" }, { "lang": "rumuński", "lang_code": "ro", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nor" }, { "lang": "serbski", "lang_code": "sr", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "облак" }, { "lang": "slovio", "lang_code": "slovio", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "oblak" }, { "lang": "slovio", "lang_code": "slovio", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "облак" }, { "lang": "suahili", "lang_code": "sw", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "wingu" }, { "lang": "tadżycki", "lang_code": "tg", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "абр" }, { "lang": "tajski", "lang_code": "th", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "เมฆ" }, { "lang": "turecki", "lang_code": "tr", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "bulut" }, { "lang": "ukraiński", "lang_code": "uk", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "хмарина" }, { "lang": "ukraiński", "lang_code": "uk", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "оболок" }, { "lang": "walijski", "lang_code": "cy", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cwmwl" }, { "lang": "węgierski", "lang_code": "hu", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "felhő" }, { "lang": "włoski", "lang_code": "it", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nembo" }, { "lang": "włoski", "lang_code": "it", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nuvola" }, { "lang": "angielski", "lang_code": "en", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "pall" }, { "lang": "białoruski", "lang_code": "be", "sense_index": "1.2", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "воблака" }, { "lang": "turkmeński", "lang_code": "tk", "word": "bulut" } ], "word": "obłok" }
{ "categories": [ "polski (indeks)" ], "etymology_texts": [ "prasł. *obolkъ < prasł. *obvolkъ → 'to, co powleka, pokrywa (niebo); chmura, obłok'. Forma prasłowiańska jest jest rzeczownikiem odczasownikowym od prasłowiańskiego przedrostkowego *obvelkti 'oblec' z właściwą starszym rzeczownikom wymianą samogłoski rdzennej *e > *o" ], "forms": [ { "form": "obłoki", "sense_index": "1.1-3", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "obłoku", "sense_index": "1.1-3", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "obłoków", "sense_index": "1.1-3", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "obłokowi", "sense_index": "1.1-3", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "obłokom", "sense_index": "1.1-3", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "obłoki", "sense_index": "1.1-3", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "obłokiem", "sense_index": "1.1-3", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "obłokami", "sense_index": "1.1-3", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "obłoku", "sense_index": "1.1-3", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "obłokach", "sense_index": "1.1-3", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "obłoku", "sense_index": "1.1-3", "tags": [ "vocative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "obłoki", "sense_index": "1.1-3", "tags": [ "vocative", "plural" ] } ], "hypernyms": [ { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "chmura" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "baranek" } ], "lang": "język polski", "lang_code": "pl", "meronyms": [ { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "pył" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "kurz" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "gaz" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "dym" } ], "pos": "noun", "pos_text": "rzeczownik", "proverbs": [ { "word": "bujać w obłokach" }, { "word": "czarny obłok" }, { "word": "strącić z obłoków na ziemię" }, { "word": "strącić z obłoków" }, { "word": "zejść z obłoków na ziemię" }, { "word": "zejść z obłoków" } ], "related": [ { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "obłok pyłu" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "kurzu" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "gazu" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "dymu" }, { "sense_index": "1.3", "word": "Mały Obłok Magellana" }, { "sense_index": "1.3", "word": "Wielki Obłok Magellana" }, { "sense_index": "1.3", "word": "Obłok Oorta" }, { "tags": [ "diminutive", "masculine" ], "word": "obłoczek" }, { "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "obłoczny" }, { "word": "obłokowy" }, { "word": "obłoczkowaty" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "Za jednym obłokiem sunął śmiało kolejny." } ], "glosses": [ "chmura niewielkich rozmiarów" ], "sense_index": "1.1", "topics": [ "meteorology" ] }, { "examples": [ { "ref": "Fara na Pomorzu, Marian Pankowski, 1997 w: Korpus języka polskiego, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.", "text": "…pociągnął z fajki raz i drugi. Nowy obłok dymu, energiczniejszy" } ], "glosses": [ "zagęszczenie czegoś lotnego w powietrzu" ], "sense_index": "1.2" }, { "categories": [ "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Wędrówki niebieskie 2, Jarosław Włodarczyk, 1999 w: Korpus języka polskiego, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.", "text": "Być może jakiś czas temu niewielki, choć gęsty obłok materii międzygwiazdowej przesunął się akurat między Psią Gwiazdą a Ziemią, powodując poczerwienienie światła gwiazdy" } ], "glosses": [ "skupisko ciał niebieskich, materii lub gazów, widziane z Ziemi w postaci jasnej plamy" ], "sense_index": "1.3", "topics": [ "astronomy" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "ˈɔbwɔk" }, { "ipa": "obu̯ok", "tags": [ "Slavic-alphabet" ] }, { "audio": "Pl-obłok.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/Pl-obłok.ogg/Pl-obłok.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-obłok.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "chmurka" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "kłąb" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "tuman" }, { "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "chmura" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "angielski", "lang_code": "en", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "cloud" }, { "lang": "awarski", "lang_code": "av", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "накӀкӀ" }, { "lang": "białoruski", "lang_code": "be", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "воблака" }, { "lang": "bułgarski", "lang_code": "bg", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "облак" }, { "lang": "chorwacki", "lang_code": "hr", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "oblak" }, { "lang": "czeczeński", "lang_code": "ce", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "марха" }, { "lang": "czeski", "lang_code": "cs", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "oblak" }, { "lang": "esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "nubo" }, { "lang": "estoński", "lang_code": "et", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "pilv" }, { "lang": "ewenkijski", "lang_code": "evn", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "туксу" }, { "lang": "fiński", "lang_code": "fi", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "pilvi" }, { "lang": "francuski", "lang_code": "fr", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nuage" }, { "lang": "francuski", "lang_code": "fr", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mouton" }, { "lang": "gruziński", "lang_code": "ka", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "ღრუბელი" }, { "lang": "guarani", "lang_code": "gn", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "arai" }, { "lang": "hiszpański", "lang_code": "es", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nube" }, { "lang": "ido", "lang_code": "io", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "nubo" }, { "lang": "inguski", "lang_code": "inh", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "морх" }, { "lang": "kaszubski", "lang_code": "csb", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "blóna" }, { "lang": "kazachski", "lang_code": "kk", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "бұлт" }, { "lang": "koreański", "lang_code": "ko", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "구름" }, { "lang": "litewski", "lang_code": "lt", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "debesis" }, { "lang": "łaciński", "lang_code": "la", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "nubes" }, { "lang": "łotewski", "lang_code": "lv", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "mākonis" }, { "lang": "moksza", "lang_code": "mdf", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "пель" }, { "lang": "mongolski", "lang_code": "mn", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "үүл" }, { "lang": "nahuatl", "lang_code": "nah", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "mixtli" }, { "lang": "niemiecki", "lang_code": "de", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Wolke" }, { "lang": "nowogrecki", "lang_code": "el", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "σύννεφο" }, { "lang": "nowopruski", "lang_code": "art-prg", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "uppin" }, { "lang": "portugalski", "lang_code": "pt", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nuvem" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "облако" }, { "lang": "rumuński", "lang_code": "ro", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nor" }, { "lang": "serbski", "lang_code": "sr", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "облак" }, { "lang": "slovio", "lang_code": "slovio", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "oblak" }, { "lang": "slovio", "lang_code": "slovio", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "облак" }, { "lang": "suahili", "lang_code": "sw", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "wingu" }, { "lang": "tadżycki", "lang_code": "tg", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "абр" }, { "lang": "tajski", "lang_code": "th", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "เมฆ" }, { "lang": "turecki", "lang_code": "tr", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "bulut" }, { "lang": "ukraiński", "lang_code": "uk", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "хмарина" }, { "lang": "ukraiński", "lang_code": "uk", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "оболок" }, { "lang": "walijski", "lang_code": "cy", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cwmwl" }, { "lang": "węgierski", "lang_code": "hu", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "felhő" }, { "lang": "włoski", "lang_code": "it", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nembo" }, { "lang": "włoski", "lang_code": "it", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nuvola" }, { "lang": "angielski", "lang_code": "en", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "pall" }, { "lang": "białoruski", "lang_code": "be", "sense_index": "1.2", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "воблака" }, { "lang": "turkmeński", "lang_code": "tk", "word": "bulut" } ], "word": "obłok" }
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