See mrok on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "światło"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mroki",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mroku",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mroków",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mrokowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mrokom",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mroki",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mrokiem",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mrokami",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mroku",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mrokach",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mroku",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mroki",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "półmrok"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "czerń"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zaciemnienie"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zobacz też Hasło „mrok” w: Aleksander Brückner, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego, Krakowska Spółka Wydawnicza, Kraków 1927."
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zapada"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nastaje mrok"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "mrok duszy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "mroczek"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pomroka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zamroczenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mroczność"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zmrok"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "mrocznieć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "mroczyć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "zamroczyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "mroczny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "mrocznie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Józef Ignacy Kraszewski: Djabeł",
"roman": "…",
"text": "Mrok szary poczynał zalegać ulice, a chmura nad miastem zwieszona, milcząca"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brak wystarczającej jasności, światła, ciemna szarość, która pojawia się po zachodzie słońca, zgaszeniu światła lub wypełnia słabo oświetlone miejsca"
],
"id": "pl-mrok-pl-noun-8jaN6nfM",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Józef Ignacy Kraszewski: Kunigas",
"text": "Teraz, gdy w te mroki lat dawnych się wpatruję, coraz mi więcej rzeczy na pamięć przychodzi, które jakby mgłą były okryte"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, co otacza wydarzenia odległe, zapomniane, niewyjaśnione"
],
"id": "pl-mrok-pl-noun-HKJ9UwBb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Tadeusz Miciński: Zofia Casanova",
"roman": "…",
"text": "Pod krzyżem zgięta — w mroku rozpaczy / na ostrych głazach dusza się krwawi"
},
{
"ref": "Stefan Kołaczkowski: Twórczość Jana Kasprowicza",
"roman": "…",
"text": "(…) stworzył poeta jeden z najpotężniejszych, jakie zna literatura, symboli błądzeń duszy w mroku niewiedzy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ciemne, złe strony charakteru, życia, historii, dziejów"
],
"id": "pl-mrok-pl-noun-y2fQxgAc",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chmura"
],
"id": "pl-mrok-pl-noun-gCLCvxth",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"Old-Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "mrɔk"
},
{
"ipa": "mrok",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-mrok.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Pl-mrok.ogg/Pl-mrok.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-mrok.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zmierzch"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zmrok"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szarówka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ciemność"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cień"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "ciemnica"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ćma"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "darkness"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dark"
},
{
"lang": "czeczeński",
"lang_code": "ce",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "бода"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pimeys"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "chojszech",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "חושך"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "түнек"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tamsa"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duisternis"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dunkelheit"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мрак"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "морок"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "темрява"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "shadow"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "shadow"
}
],
"word": "mrok"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język dolnołużycki",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dolnołużycki (indeks)",
"orig": "dolnołużycki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chmura"
],
"id": "pl-mrok-dsb-noun-gCLCvxth",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "mrɔk"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mrok"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język dolnołużycki",
"dolnołużycki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chmura"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "mrɔk"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mrok"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "światło"
}
],
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mroki",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mroku",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mroków",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mrokowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mrokom",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mroki",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mrokiem",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mrokami",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mroku",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mrokach",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mroku",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mroki",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "półmrok"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "czerń"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zaciemnienie"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zobacz też Hasło „mrok” w: Aleksander Brückner, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego, Krakowska Spółka Wydawnicza, Kraków 1927."
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zapada"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nastaje mrok"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "mrok duszy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "mroczek"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pomroka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zamroczenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mroczność"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zmrok"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "mrocznieć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "mroczyć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "zamroczyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "mroczny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "mrocznie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Józef Ignacy Kraszewski: Djabeł",
"roman": "…",
"text": "Mrok szary poczynał zalegać ulice, a chmura nad miastem zwieszona, milcząca"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brak wystarczającej jasności, światła, ciemna szarość, która pojawia się po zachodzie słońca, zgaszeniu światła lub wypełnia słabo oświetlone miejsca"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Józef Ignacy Kraszewski: Kunigas",
"text": "Teraz, gdy w te mroki lat dawnych się wpatruję, coraz mi więcej rzeczy na pamięć przychodzi, które jakby mgłą były okryte"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, co otacza wydarzenia odległe, zapomniane, niewyjaśnione"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Tadeusz Miciński: Zofia Casanova",
"roman": "…",
"text": "Pod krzyżem zgięta — w mroku rozpaczy / na ostrych głazach dusza się krwawi"
},
{
"ref": "Stefan Kołaczkowski: Twórczość Jana Kasprowicza",
"roman": "…",
"text": "(…) stworzył poeta jeden z najpotężniejszych, jakie zna literatura, symboli błądzeń duszy w mroku niewiedzy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ciemne, złe strony charakteru, życia, historii, dziejów"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chmura"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"Old-Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "mrɔk"
},
{
"ipa": "mrok",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-mrok.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Pl-mrok.ogg/Pl-mrok.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-mrok.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zmierzch"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zmrok"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szarówka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ciemność"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cień"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "ciemnica"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ćma"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "darkness"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dark"
},
{
"lang": "czeczeński",
"lang_code": "ce",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "бода"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pimeys"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "chojszech",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "חושך"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "түнек"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tamsa"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duisternis"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dunkelheit"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мрак"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "морок"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "темрява"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "shadow"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "shadow"
}
],
"word": "mrok"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mrok meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.