See zmierzch on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "świt"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "zmierzchu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zmierzchowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zmierzchem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zmierzchu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zmierzchu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zmierzchy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zmierzchów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zmierzchom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zmierzchy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zmierzchami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zmierzchach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zmierzchy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zmierzch zapada"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "o zmierzchu"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zmierzchnica"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zmierzchanie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "zmierzchać się"
},
{
"word": "zmierzchać"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "zmierzchowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "zmierzchem"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "O zmierzchu widzi na ciemnym niebie stado lecących łabędzi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"moment doby przed zapadnięciem nocy; czas ściemniania się"
],
"id": "pl-zmierzch-pl-noun-DFhiH21P",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Po wynalezieniu e-booków i audiobooków nastąpił zmierzch popularności papierowych książek."
}
],
"glosses": [
"końcowy etap"
],
"id": "pl-zmierzch-pl-noun-LOOhzede",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "zmʲjɛʃx"
},
{
"ipa": "zmʹi ̯ešχ",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-zmierzch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-zmierzch.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-zmierzch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-zmierzch.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-zmierzch.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-zmierzch.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zmrok"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "albański",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "muzg"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dusk"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "twilight"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "شفق"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ilunabar"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "здрач"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сумрак"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumrak"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suton"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tusmørke"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "mørkning"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "krepusko"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hämärä"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "crépuscule"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atardecer"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anochecer"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crepúsculo"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "crepusculo"
},
{
"lang": "karpatorusiński",
"lang_code": "rue",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "змерканя"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crepuscle"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prieblanda"
},
{
"lang": "maltański",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "għabex"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abenddämmerung"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "skumring"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σούρουπο"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δειλινό"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crepúsculo"
},
{
"lang": "quenya",
"lang_code": "qya",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tindómë"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "сумерки"
},
{
"lang": "serbski",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "сумрак"
},
{
"lang": "tuvalu",
"lang_code": "tvl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "afiafi-po"
},
{
"lang": "tuvalu",
"lang_code": "tvl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ata malama"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "сутінки"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "alkonyat"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "crepuscolo"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "залез"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumrak"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suton"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ocaso"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crepúsculo"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δύση"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παρακμή"
}
],
"word": "zmierzch"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "świt"
}
],
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "zmierzchu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zmierzchowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zmierzchem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zmierzchu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zmierzchu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zmierzchy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zmierzchów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zmierzchom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zmierzchy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zmierzchami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zmierzchach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zmierzchy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zmierzch zapada"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "o zmierzchu"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zmierzchnica"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zmierzchanie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "zmierzchać się"
},
{
"word": "zmierzchać"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "zmierzchowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "zmierzchem"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "O zmierzchu widzi na ciemnym niebie stado lecących łabędzi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"moment doby przed zapadnięciem nocy; czas ściemniania się"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Po wynalezieniu e-booków i audiobooków nastąpił zmierzch popularności papierowych książek."
}
],
"glosses": [
"końcowy etap"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "zmʲjɛʃx"
},
{
"ipa": "zmʹi ̯ešχ",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-zmierzch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-zmierzch.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-zmierzch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-zmierzch.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-zmierzch.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-zmierzch.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zmrok"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "albański",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "muzg"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dusk"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "twilight"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "شفق"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ilunabar"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "здрач"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сумрак"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumrak"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suton"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tusmørke"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "mørkning"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "krepusko"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hämärä"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "crépuscule"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atardecer"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anochecer"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crepúsculo"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "crepusculo"
},
{
"lang": "karpatorusiński",
"lang_code": "rue",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "змерканя"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crepuscle"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prieblanda"
},
{
"lang": "maltański",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "għabex"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abenddämmerung"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "skumring"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σούρουπο"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δειλινό"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crepúsculo"
},
{
"lang": "quenya",
"lang_code": "qya",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tindómë"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "сумерки"
},
{
"lang": "serbski",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "сумрак"
},
{
"lang": "tuvalu",
"lang_code": "tvl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "afiafi-po"
},
{
"lang": "tuvalu",
"lang_code": "tvl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ata malama"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "сутінки"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "alkonyat"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "crepuscolo"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "залез"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumrak"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suton"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ocaso"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crepúsculo"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δύση"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παρακμή"
}
],
"word": "zmierzch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zmierzch meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.