See mafia on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) wł. mafia, maffia < sycyl. mafia < prawdopodobnie arab.; zobacz etymologię we włoskojęzycznym haśle mafia"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mafii",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mafii",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mafię",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mafią",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mafii",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mafio",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mafie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mafii",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mafij",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "mafiom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mafie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mafiami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mafiach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mafie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "organizacja"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "camorra"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kamorra"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kamora"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "triada"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "yakuza"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jakuza"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"meronyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mafioso"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mafia alkoholowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "papierosowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "samochodowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "narkotykowa…"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "należeć do mafii"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pracować w"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dla mafii"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "być członkiem mafii"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "włoska"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "japońska"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rosyjska mafia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "związki z mafią"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zemsta"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "odwet mafii"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "mafia przetargowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "urzędnicza"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "taksówkowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "taksówkarska"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mafioz"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mafios"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mafiozo"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mafioso"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mafijność"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "mafijny"
},
{
"word": "wewnątrzmafijny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "mafijnie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kolejny znany polityk jest podejrzewany o kontakty z mafią."
}
],
"glosses": [
"zorganizowana grupa przestępcza wywodząca się z Włoch (obecnie działająca w wielu krajach), o hierarchicznej strukturze, działająca w wielu obszarach życia, również dążąca do uzyskania wpływów w polityce"
],
"id": "pl-mafia-pl-noun-iGfPPB7P",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"criminology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grupa osób wzajemnie się popierających, związanych wspólnymi interesami"
],
"id": "pl-mafia-pl-noun-1pS7ZJuV",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈmafʲja"
},
{
"ipa": "mafʹi ̯a",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "syndykat zbrodni"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "klan"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kamaryla"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kasta"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "klika"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "sitwa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mafia"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مافية"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mafia"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мафія"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мафия"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mafie"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "mafia"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mafio"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mafia"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mafia"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mafia"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "マフィア"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mafia"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мафия"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mafia"
},
{
"lang": "sycylijski",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mafia"
},
{
"lang": "sycylijski",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maffia"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "maffia"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мафія"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "maffia"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mafia"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "mafia"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kliko"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "maffia"
}
],
"word": "mafia"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"wł. mafia, maffia < sycyl. mafia < prawdopodobnie arab."
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "W odniesieniu do Cosa Nostry używa się raczej określenia the Mafia (pisane dużą literą)"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "Mafia"
},
{
"word": "mafioso"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "Mafia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mafia, organizacja przestępcza"
],
"id": "pl-mafia-en-noun-OGJfKJNB",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"mafia, klika"
],
"id": "pl-mafia-en-noun-QRgNN3Af",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"tags": [
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"word": "mafia"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Baskijski (indeks)",
"orig": "baskijski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "mafioso"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "mafioso"
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],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mafia"
],
"id": "pl-mafia-eu-noun-jQEz6AI6",
"sense_index": "1.1"
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],
"word": "mafia"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiszpański (indeks)",
"orig": "hiszpański (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"wł. mafia, maffia < sycyl. mafia < prawdopodobnie arab."
],
"lang": "język hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "mafioso"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mafioso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mafia"
],
"id": "pl-mafia-es-noun-jQEz6AI6",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "mafia"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua (indeks)",
"orig": "interlingua (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"wł. mafia, maffia < sycyl. mafia < prawdopodobnie arab."
],
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mafia"
],
"id": "pl-mafia-ia-noun-jQEz6AI6",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "mafia"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Słowacki (indeks)",
"orig": "słowacki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mafista"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mafistka"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mafián"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mafiánka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mafiánstvo"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "mafiový"
},
{
"word": "mafistický"
},
{
"word": "mafiánsky"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "mafiánsky"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mafia"
],
"id": "pl-mafia-sk-noun-jQEz6AI6",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mafia"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język sycylijski",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sycylijski (indeks)",
"orig": "sycylijski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prawdopodobnie arab."
],
"lang": "język sycylijski",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mafia"
],
"id": "pl-mafia-scn-noun-jQEz6AI6",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
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"synonyms": [
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"word": "maffia"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
"word": "mafia"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Włoski (indeks)",
"orig": "włoski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"pochodzenie tego słowa jest niejasne i istnieje kilka jego wersji; niektóre przypuszczenia mówią, że słowo pochodzi z dialektu sycylijskiego (mafia, maffia → śmiałość) lub języka arabskiego (mu'afa → odwaga, szlachetność); inna teoria głosi, że termin mafia to skrót od hasła tzw. nieszporów sycylijskich (średniowiecznego powstania na wyspie skierowanego przeciwko rządom francuskim tamże): Morte ai Francesi, Italia anela (→ „śmierć Francuzom, Włochy odetnijcie”); przyjmuje się również, iż słowo to mogli przynieść na Sycylię żołnierze i urzędnicy z Piemontu; kolejne z przypuszczeń głosi, że termin ten mógł oznaczać niegdyś schronienie; mafia była nazwą tajnej organizacji na Sycylii założonej w XIX wieku (później przestępczej)"
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mafioso"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "mafioso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mafia"
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"id": "pl-mafia-it-noun-jQEz6AI6",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
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"sounds": [
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"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "maffia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mafia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua",
"interlingua (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"wł. mafia, maffia < sycyl. mafia < prawdopodobnie arab."
],
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mafia"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "mafia"
}
{
"categories": [
"angielski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"wł. mafia, maffia < sycyl. mafia < prawdopodobnie arab."
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "W odniesieniu do Cosa Nostry używa się raczej określenia the Mafia (pisane dużą literą)"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "Mafia"
},
{
"word": "mafioso"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Mafia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mafia, organizacja przestępcza"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"mafia, klika"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mafia.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-mafia.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-mafia.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mafia.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"word": "mafia"
}
{
"categories": [
"baskijski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "mafioso"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "mafioso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mafia"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "mafia"
}
{
"categories": [
"hiszpański (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"wł. mafia, maffia < sycyl. mafia < prawdopodobnie arab."
],
"lang": "język hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "mafioso"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mafioso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mafia"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-mafia.wav",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-mafia.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mafia"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) wł. mafia, maffia < sycyl. mafia < prawdopodobnie arab.; zobacz etymologię we włoskojęzycznym haśle mafia"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mafii",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mafii",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mafię",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mafią",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mafii",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mafio",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mafie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mafii",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mafij",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "mafiom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mafie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mafiami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mafiach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mafie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "organizacja"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "camorra"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kamorra"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kamora"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "triada"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "yakuza"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jakuza"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"meronyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mafioso"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mafia alkoholowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "papierosowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "samochodowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "narkotykowa…"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "należeć do mafii"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pracować w"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dla mafii"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "być członkiem mafii"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "włoska"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "japońska"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rosyjska mafia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "związki z mafią"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zemsta"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "odwet mafii"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "mafia przetargowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "urzędnicza"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "taksówkowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "taksówkarska"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mafioz"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mafios"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mafiozo"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mafioso"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mafijność"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "mafijny"
},
{
"word": "wewnątrzmafijny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "mafijnie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kolejny znany polityk jest podejrzewany o kontakty z mafią."
}
],
"glosses": [
"zorganizowana grupa przestępcza wywodząca się z Włoch (obecnie działająca w wielu krajach), o hierarchicznej strukturze, działająca w wielu obszarach życia, również dążąca do uzyskania wpływów w polityce"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"criminology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grupa osób wzajemnie się popierających, związanych wspólnymi interesami"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈmafʲja"
},
{
"ipa": "mafʹi ̯a",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-mafia.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Pl-mafia.ogg/Pl-mafia.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-mafia.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "syndykat zbrodni"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "klan"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kamaryla"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kasta"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "klika"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "sitwa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mafia"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مافية"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mafia"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мафія"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мафия"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mafie"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "mafia"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mafio"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mafia"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mafia"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mafia"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "マフィア"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mafia"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мафия"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mafia"
},
{
"lang": "sycylijski",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mafia"
},
{
"lang": "sycylijski",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maffia"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "maffia"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мафія"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "maffia"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mafia"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "mafia"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kliko"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "maffia"
}
],
"word": "mafia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język sycylijski",
"sycylijski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prawdopodobnie arab."
],
"lang": "język sycylijski",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mafia"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q33973 (scn)-XANA000-mafia.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q33973_(scn)-XANA000-mafia.wav/LL-Q33973_(scn)-XANA000-mafia.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q33973 (scn)-XANA000-mafia.wav"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "maffia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mafia"
}
{
"categories": [
"słowacki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mafista"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mafistka"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mafián"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mafiánka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mafiánstvo"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "mafiový"
},
{
"word": "mafistický"
},
{
"word": "mafiánsky"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "mafiánsky"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mafia"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mafia"
}
{
"categories": [
"włoski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"pochodzenie tego słowa jest niejasne i istnieje kilka jego wersji; niektóre przypuszczenia mówią, że słowo pochodzi z dialektu sycylijskiego (mafia, maffia → śmiałość) lub języka arabskiego (mu'afa → odwaga, szlachetność); inna teoria głosi, że termin mafia to skrót od hasła tzw. nieszporów sycylijskich (średniowiecznego powstania na wyspie skierowanego przeciwko rządom francuskim tamże): Morte ai Francesi, Italia anela (→ „śmierć Francuzom, Włochy odetnijcie”); przyjmuje się również, iż słowo to mogli przynieść na Sycylię żołnierze i urzędnicy z Piemontu; kolejne z przypuszczeń głosi, że termin ten mógł oznaczać niegdyś schronienie; mafia była nazwą tajnej organizacji na Sycylii założonej w XIX wieku (później przestępczej)"
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mafioso"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "mafioso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mafia"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "'mafja"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "maffia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mafia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mafia meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.