See lunula on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. lunula < zdrobnienie od łac. luna → księżyc"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lunuli",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lunuli",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lunulę",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lunulą",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lunuli",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lunulo",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lunule",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lunul",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lunuli",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lunulom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lunule",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lunulami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lunulach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lunule",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "naszyjnik"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "wisiorek"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też lunula w Wikipedii"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "luna"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Luna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Proboszcz przypomniał akolicie, iż w monstrancji brakowało lunuli."
},
{
"text": "Parafianie ofiarowali kościołowi pięknie zdobioną, pozłacaną lunulę."
}
],
"glosses": [
"zob. melchizedek"
],
"id": "pl-lunula-pl-noun-fSX8jNo7",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"ecclesiastical"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Archeolodzy znaleźli ażurową lunulę."
}
],
"glosses": [
"noszona na szyi szczególnie w starożytności i w średniowieczu ozdoba w kształcie półksiężyca, symbol płodności"
],
"id": "pl-lunula-pl-noun-cCgH9ad5",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"history"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"obłączek paznokcia"
],
"id": "pl-lunula-pl-noun-MZnm8-Y~",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-lunula.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Pl-lunula.ogg/Pl-lunula.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-lunula.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "lũˈnula"
},
{
"ipa": "lũnula",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "melchizedek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "melchizedech"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "obłączek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "rąbek"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lunula"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lunula"
}
],
"word": "lunula"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. lunula"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "lunule"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"obłączek (paznokcia)"
],
"id": "pl-lunula-en-noun-X5U3zfpp",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"word": "lunula"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Baskijski (indeks)",
"orig": "baskijski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obłączek (paznokcia)"
],
"id": "pl-lunula-eu-noun-X5U3zfpp",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"word": "lunula"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łaciński (indeks)",
"orig": "łaciński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. luna → księżyc"
],
"lang": "język łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "luna"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lunatio"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "lunaticus"
},
{
"word": "lunatus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"klamerka przy obuwiu senatora"
],
"id": "pl-lunula-la-noun-JHgNwMXT",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"history"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ozdoba w formie półksiężyca"
],
"id": "pl-lunula-la-noun-lUKhbTwi",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"lunula, melchizedek"
],
"id": "pl-lunula-la-noun-LI1zaLEJ",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"ecclesiastical"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lunula"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Włoski (indeks)",
"orig": "włoski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. lunŭla"
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "luna"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Luna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"półokrąg, półkole"
],
"id": "pl-lunula-it-noun-F3XOfObz",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"geometry"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"obłączek (paznokcia)"
],
"id": "pl-lunula-it-noun-X5U3zfpp",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lunula"
}
{
"categories": [
"angielski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. lunula"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "lunule"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"obłączek (paznokcia)"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"word": "lunula"
}
{
"categories": [
"baskijski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”"
],
"glosses": [
"obłączek (paznokcia)"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"word": "lunula"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. lunula < zdrobnienie od łac. luna → księżyc"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lunuli",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lunuli",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lunulę",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lunulą",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lunuli",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lunulo",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lunule",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lunul",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lunuli",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lunulom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lunule",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lunulami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lunulach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lunule",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "naszyjnik"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "wisiorek"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też lunula w Wikipedii"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "luna"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Luna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Proboszcz przypomniał akolicie, iż w monstrancji brakowało lunuli."
},
{
"text": "Parafianie ofiarowali kościołowi pięknie zdobioną, pozłacaną lunulę."
}
],
"glosses": [
"zob. melchizedek"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"ecclesiastical"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Archeolodzy znaleźli ażurową lunulę."
}
],
"glosses": [
"noszona na szyi szczególnie w starożytności i w średniowieczu ozdoba w kształcie półksiężyca, symbol płodności"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"history"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"obłączek paznokcia"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-lunula.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Pl-lunula.ogg/Pl-lunula.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-lunula.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "lũˈnula"
},
{
"ipa": "lũnula",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "melchizedek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "melchizedech"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "obłączek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "rąbek"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lunula"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lunula"
}
],
"word": "lunula"
}
{
"categories": [
"włoski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. lunŭla"
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "luna"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Luna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"półokrąg, półkole"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"geometry"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"obłączek (paznokcia)"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lunula"
}
{
"categories": [
"łaciński (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. luna → księżyc"
],
"lang": "język łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "luna"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lunatio"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "lunaticus"
},
{
"word": "lunatus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"klamerka przy obuwiu senatora"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"history"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ozdoba w formie półksiężyca"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"lunula, melchizedek"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"ecclesiastical"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lunula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lunula meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-06 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (0ee4b87 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.