See luk on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "luki",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luku",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luków",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luki",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukiem",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luku",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luku",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luki",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "otwór"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "otwór"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "komora"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "lukowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"otwór w pokładzie statku do ładowni, otwarty ku górze, zamykany pokrywą"
],
"id": "pl-luk-pl-noun-nKqYzlJB",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"otwór wejściowy w czołgu"
],
"id": "pl-luk-pl-noun-PaoFmyyi",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"specjalna komora na statku, w samolocie, autobusie itp., do przewozu towarów lub bagażu"
],
"id": "pl-luk-pl-noun-AS7~f5Nf",
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "luk"
},
{
"ipa": "luk",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-luk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Pl-luk.ogg/Pl-luk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-luk.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "holdluko"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "luko"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "luik"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "luko"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "klappordo"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bagagevak"
}
],
"word": "luk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "lukowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "luka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lm od: luka"
],
"id": "pl-luk-pl-noun-~48dMXAa",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "luk"
},
{
"ipa": "luk",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-luk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Pl-luk.ogg/Pl-luk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-luk.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "luk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język bośniacki",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bośniacki (indeks)",
"orig": "bośniacki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język bośniacki",
"lang_code": "bs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cebula"
],
"id": "pl-luk-bs-noun-vHERhy1j",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany",
"culinary"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język chorwacki",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chorwacki (indeks)",
"orig": "chorwacki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cebula"
],
"id": "pl-luk-hr-noun-vHERhy1j",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"łuk (broń)"
],
"id": "pl-luk-hr-noun-koriPwTD",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"łuk"
],
"id": "pl-luk-hr-noun-xg9TImhm",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czeski (indeks)",
"orig": "czeski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "luky",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luků",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukům",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luky",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luky",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucích",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luky",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lučištník"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"łuk"
],
"id": "pl-luk-cs-noun-xg9TImhm",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"luk, dziura, otwór, właz"
],
"id": "pl-luk-cs-noun-LH6YJKhV",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-HondaCivic175-luk.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q9056_(ces)-HondaCivic175-luk.wav/LL-Q9056_(ces)-HondaCivic175-luk.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q9056_(ces)-HondaCivic175-luk.wav/LL-Q9056_(ces)-HondaCivic175-luk.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9056 (ces)-HondaCivic175-luk.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-luk.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q9056_(ces)-Ghost4Man-luk.wav/LL-Q9056_(ces)-Ghost4Man-luk.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q9056_(ces)-Ghost4Man-luk.wav/LL-Q9056_(ces)-Ghost4Man-luk.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-luk.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "luk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto (morfem)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto (morfem) (indeks)",
"orig": "esperanto (morfem) (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "esperanto (morfem)",
"lang_code": "eom",
"pos": "unknown",
"senses": [
{
"id": "pl-luk-eom-unknown-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "luk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovio (indeks)",
"orig": "slovio (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "slovio",
"lang_code": "slovio",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"łuk"
],
"id": "pl-luk-slovio-noun-xg9TImhm",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "luk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Słowacki (indeks)",
"orig": "słowacki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lukár"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "lukový"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"łuk (broń)"
],
"id": "pl-luk-sk-noun-koriPwTD",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Węgierski (indeks)",
"orig": "węgierski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dziura, otwór"
],
"id": "pl-luk-hu-noun-S5uwE2JE",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vernacular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈluk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lyuk"
}
],
"word": "luk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto (morfem)",
"esperanto (morfem) (indeks)"
],
"lang": "esperanto (morfem)",
"lang_code": "eom",
"pos": "unknown",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "luk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język bośniacki",
"bośniacki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język bośniacki",
"lang_code": "bs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cebula"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany",
"culinary"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język chorwacki",
"chorwacki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cebula"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"łuk (broń)"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"łuk"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luk"
}
{
"categories": [
"czeski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "luky",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luků",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukům",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luky",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luky",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucích",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luky",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lučištník"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"łuk"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"luk, dziura, otwór, właz"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-HondaCivic175-luk.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q9056_(ces)-HondaCivic175-luk.wav/LL-Q9056_(ces)-HondaCivic175-luk.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "luk"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "luki",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luku",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luków",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luki",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukiem",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luku",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luku",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luki",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "otwór"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "otwór"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "komora"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "lukowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"otwór w pokładzie statku do ładowni, otwarty ku górze, zamykany pokrywą"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"otwór wejściowy w czołgu"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"specjalna komora na statku, w samolocie, autobusie itp., do przewozu towarów lub bagażu"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "luk"
},
{
"ipa": "luk",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-luk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Pl-luk.ogg/Pl-luk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-luk.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "holdluko"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "luko"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "luik"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "luko"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "klappordo"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bagagevak"
}
],
"word": "luk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"polski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "lukowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "luka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lm od: luka"
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "luk"
},
{
"ipa": "luk",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-luk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Pl-luk.ogg/Pl-luk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-luk.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "luk"
}
{
"categories": [
"słowacki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lukár"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "lukový"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"łuk (broń)"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luk"
}
{
"categories": [
"węgierski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dziura, otwór"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vernacular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈluk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lyuk"
}
],
"word": "luk"
}
{
"categories": [
"slovio (indeks)"
],
"lang": "slovio",
"lang_code": "slovio",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"łuk"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "luk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for luk meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.