"jęczmień" meaning in All languages combined

See jęczmień on Wiktionary

Noun [język polski]

IPA: ˈjɛ̃n͇t͡ʃmʲjɛ̇̃ɲ, i ̯ẽṇčmʹi ̯ė̃ń [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-jęczmień.ogg
Forms: jęczmienia [genitive, singular], jęczmieniowi [dative, singular], jęczmieniem [instrumental, singular], jęczmieniu [locative, singular], jęczmieniu [vocative, singular], jęczmienie [nominative, plural], jęczmieni [genitive, plural], jęczmieniom [dative, plural], jęczmienie [accusative, plural], jęczmieniami [instrumental, plural], jęczmieniach [locative, plural], jęczmienie [vocative, plural]
  1. Hordeum L., roślina zbożowa z rodziny wiechlinowatych
    Sense id: pl-jęczmień-pl-noun-RTJgAKYD Topics: agriculture, botany
  2. ziarno z nasion jęczmienia (1.1)
    Sense id: pl-jęczmień-pl-noun-xXE2OQYA Topics: food
  3. grudka na powiece, powstała wskutek infekcji Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: pl-jęczmień-pl-noun-Sp9Xak4M
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: jęczmyk Hypernyms: roślina, zboże, zapalenie Hyponyms: jęczmień dwurzędowy, jęczmień grzywiasty, jęczmień płonny, jęczmień zwyczajny, jęczmień żytni Translations: barley (angielski), hordeum (angielski), stye (angielski), شعير (šaʿīr) [masculine] (arabski), garagar (baskijski), begitxindor (baskijski), garagar (baskijski), ячмень [masculine] (białoruski), ечемик [masculine] (bułgarski), ечемик [masculine] (bułgarski), ечемик [masculine] (bułgarski), ꙗчмень [masculine] (cerkiewnosłowiański), ꙗчмень [masculine] (cerkiewnosłowiański), byg [common] (duński), bygkorn [neuter] (duński), byg [common] (duński), bygkorn [neuter] (duński), bygkerne [common] (duński), hordeo (esperanto), hordeolo (esperanto), ohra (fiński), જવ (java) [masculine] (gudźarati), cebada [feminine] (hiszpański), orzuelo [masculine] (hiszpański), cebada [feminine] (hiszpański), 大麦 (japoński), おおむぎ (japoński), 麦粒腫 (japoński), ばくりゅうしゅ (japoński), 物貰い (japoński), ものもらい (japoński), jãczmin [masculine] (kaszubski), jiczmin [masculine] (kaszubski), jãczmë (kaszubski), jiczmë (kaszubski), ordi [masculine] (kataloński), mussol [masculine] (kataloński), ordi [masculine] (kataloński), 보리 (pori) (koreański), Gerste [feminine] (niemiecki), Gerstenkorn [neuter] (niemiecki), Hordeolum [neuter] (niemiecki), Gerste [feminine] (niemiecki), Gerstenkorn [neuter] (niemiecki), κριθάρι (krithári) [neuter] (nowogrecki), κριθαράκι (krithári) [neuter] (nowogrecki), κριθάρι (krithári) [neuter] (nowogrecki), ячмень [masculine] (rosyjski), ячмень [masculine] (rosyjski), ячмень [masculine] (rosyjski), दिव्य (divya) [masculine] (sanskryt), jačmeň [masculine] (słowacki), jačmeň [masculine] (słowacki), jačmeň [masculine] (słowacki), ячмінь [masculine] (ukraiński), ячмінь [masculine] (ukraiński), ячмінь [masculine] (ukraiński), gaśt [feminine] (wilamowski), gāšt [feminine] (wilamowski), gaośt [feminine] (wilamowski), wijenykla [neuter] (wilamowski), wienikiel [neuter] (wilamowski), gaśt [feminine] (wilamowski), gāšt [feminine] (wilamowski), gaośt [feminine] (wilamowski), orzo [masculine] (włoski), hordeum [neuter] (łaciński), ordeum [neuter] (łaciński), hordeolus [masculine] (łaciński), hordeum [neuter] (łaciński), ordeum [neuter] (łaciński)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks) Related terms: jęczmień jary, ozimy, siać, kosić, zbierać, uprawiać jęczmień, kłosy jęczmienia, jęczmień browarny, jęczmień hanacki, morawski, jęczmień połabski, jęczmyk [noun, masculine], jęczmienisko [neuter], jęczmieniowe [nonvirile], jęczmienny [adjective]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "prasł. *ęčьmy; forma jęczmień pochodzi od tematu przypadków zależnych, por. D. prasł. *ęčьmene, B. prasł. *ęčьmenь"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jęczmienia",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jęczmieniowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jęczmieniem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jęczmieniu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jęczmieniu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jęczmienie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jęczmieni",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jęczmieniom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jęczmienie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jęczmieniami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jęczmieniach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jęczmienie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "roślina"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zboże"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "zapalenie"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "jęczmień dwurzędowy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "jęczmień grzywiasty"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "jęczmień płonny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "jęczmień zwyczajny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "jęczmień żytni"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Jedzenie"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "deszcz na świętego Wita, źle na jęczmień, źle na żyta"
    },
    {
      "word": "jak się za siewnikiem kurzy, to jęczmień rośnie aż się burzy"
    },
    {
      "word": "święty Stanisław len sieje, Zofia konopie, a Urban jęczmień i owies każe kończyć chłopie"
    },
    {
      "word": "kto sieje jęczmień na Urbana, będzie pił piwo z dzbana"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "jęczmień jary"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ozimy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "siać"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kosić"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zbierać"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "uprawiać jęczmień"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kłosy jęczmienia"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "jęczmień browarny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "jęczmień hanacki"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "morawski"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "jęczmień połabski"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jęczmyk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "jęczmienisko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile"
      ],
      "word": "jęczmieniowe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "jęczmienny"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hordeum L., roślina zbożowa z rodziny wiechlinowatych"
      ],
      "id": "pl-jęczmień-pl-noun-RTJgAKYD",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "botany"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ziarno z nasion jęczmienia (1.1)"
      ],
      "id": "pl-jęczmień-pl-noun-xXE2OQYA",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "food"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grudka na powiece, powstała wskutek infekcji"
      ],
      "id": "pl-jęczmień-pl-noun-Sp9Xak4M",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈjɛ̃n͇t͡ʃmʲjɛ̇̃ɲ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "i ̯ẽṇčmʹi ̯ė̃ń",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-jęczmień.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Pl-jęczmień.ogg/Pl-jęczmień.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-jęczmień.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "jęczmyk"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "barley"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hordeum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "šaʿīr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "شعير"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "garagar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ячмень"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ечемик"
    },
    {
      "lang": "cerkiewnosłowiański",
      "lang_code": "cu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ꙗчмень"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "byg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hordeo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ohra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gudźarati",
      "lang_code": "gu",
      "roman": "java",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "જવ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cebada"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "大麦"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "おおむぎ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jãczmin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jiczmin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "jãczmë"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "jiczmë"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ordi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "koreański",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "pori",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "보리"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hordeum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ordeum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gerste"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "krithári",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κριθάρι"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ячмень"
    },
    {
      "lang": "sanskryt",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "roman": "divya",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "दिव्य"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słowacki",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jačmeň"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ячмінь"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gaśt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gāšt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gaośt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "orzo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "stye"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "begitxindor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ечемик"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bygkorn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "hordeolo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "orzuelo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "麦粒腫"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "ばくりゅうしゅ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "物貰い"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "ものもらい"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mussol"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hordeolus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Gerstenkorn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Hordeolum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "krithári",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κριθαράκι"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ячмень"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słowacki",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jačmeň"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ячмінь"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "wijenykla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "wienikiel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "garagar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ечемик"
    },
    {
      "lang": "cerkiewnosłowiański",
      "lang_code": "cu",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ꙗчмень"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "byg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bygkorn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "bygkerne"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cebada"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ordi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hordeum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ordeum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gerste"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Gerstenkorn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "krithári",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κριθάρι"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ячмень"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słowacki",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jačmeň"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ячмінь"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gaśt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gāšt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gaośt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jęczmień"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "prasł. *ęčьmy; forma jęczmień pochodzi od tematu przypadków zależnych, por. D. prasł. *ęčьmene, B. prasł. *ęčьmenь"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jęczmienia",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jęczmieniowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jęczmieniem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jęczmieniu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jęczmieniu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jęczmienie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jęczmieni",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jęczmieniom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jęczmienie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jęczmieniami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jęczmieniach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jęczmienie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "roślina"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zboże"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "zapalenie"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "jęczmień dwurzędowy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "jęczmień grzywiasty"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "jęczmień płonny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "jęczmień zwyczajny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "jęczmień żytni"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Jedzenie"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "deszcz na świętego Wita, źle na jęczmień, źle na żyta"
    },
    {
      "word": "jak się za siewnikiem kurzy, to jęczmień rośnie aż się burzy"
    },
    {
      "word": "święty Stanisław len sieje, Zofia konopie, a Urban jęczmień i owies każe kończyć chłopie"
    },
    {
      "word": "kto sieje jęczmień na Urbana, będzie pił piwo z dzbana"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "jęczmień jary"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ozimy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "siać"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kosić"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zbierać"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "uprawiać jęczmień"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kłosy jęczmienia"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "jęczmień browarny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "jęczmień hanacki"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "morawski"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "jęczmień połabski"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jęczmyk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "jęczmienisko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile"
      ],
      "word": "jęczmieniowe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "jęczmienny"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hordeum L., roślina zbożowa z rodziny wiechlinowatych"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "botany"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ziarno z nasion jęczmienia (1.1)"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "food"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grudka na powiece, powstała wskutek infekcji"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈjɛ̃n͇t͡ʃmʲjɛ̇̃ɲ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "i ̯ẽṇčmʹi ̯ė̃ń",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-jęczmień.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Pl-jęczmień.ogg/Pl-jęczmień.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-jęczmień.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "jęczmyk"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "barley"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hordeum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "šaʿīr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "شعير"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "garagar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ячмень"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ечемик"
    },
    {
      "lang": "cerkiewnosłowiański",
      "lang_code": "cu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ꙗчмень"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "byg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hordeo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ohra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gudźarati",
      "lang_code": "gu",
      "roman": "java",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "જવ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cebada"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "大麦"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "おおむぎ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jãczmin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jiczmin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "jãczmë"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "jiczmë"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ordi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "koreański",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "pori",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "보리"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hordeum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ordeum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gerste"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "krithári",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κριθάρι"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ячмень"
    },
    {
      "lang": "sanskryt",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "roman": "divya",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "दिव्य"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słowacki",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jačmeň"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ячмінь"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gaśt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gāšt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gaośt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "orzo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "stye"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "begitxindor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ечемик"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bygkorn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "hordeolo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "orzuelo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "麦粒腫"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "ばくりゅうしゅ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "物貰い"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "ものもらい"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mussol"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hordeolus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Gerstenkorn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Hordeolum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "krithári",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κριθαράκι"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ячмень"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słowacki",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jačmeň"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ячмінь"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "wijenykla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "wienikiel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "garagar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ечемик"
    },
    {
      "lang": "cerkiewnosłowiański",
      "lang_code": "cu",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ꙗчмень"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "byg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bygkorn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "bygkerne"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cebada"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ordi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hordeum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ordeum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gerste"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Gerstenkorn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "krithári",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κριθάρι"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ячмень"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słowacki",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jačmeň"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ячмінь"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gaśt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gāšt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gaośt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jęczmień"
}

Download raw JSONL data for jęczmień meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.