See idiom on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "idiomy",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomów",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomy",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomem",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomy",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiomatyka"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idiomat"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idiomatyzm"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiomatyzacja"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "idiomatyczny"
},
{
"word": "idiomowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "idiomatycznie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Idiomów nie tłumaczy się dosłownie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wyrażenie językowe, którego znaczenie jest swoiste, odmienne od znaczenia, jakie należałoby mu przypisać, biorąc pod uwagę poszczególne części składowe oraz reguły składni"
],
"id": "pl-idiom-pl-noun-TUaadS7f",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mowa, narzecze"
],
"id": "pl-idiom-pl-noun-d1-glb6d",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"zespół cech charakterystycznych dla danej dziedziny sztuki, okresu artystycznego lub artysty"
],
"id": "pl-idiom-pl-noun-lW9WliiW",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"art"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈidʲjɔ̃m"
},
{
"ipa": "idʹi ̯õm",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-idiom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Pl-idiom.ogg/Pl-idiom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-idiom.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "idiomat"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "idiomatyzm"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "idiom"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ідыёма"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "идиом"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idiom"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "idiom"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "locución idiomática"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idiotismo"
},
{
"lang": "indonezyjski",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "idiom"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ιδιωτισμός"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "идиома"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "idiom"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ідіома"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ідіом"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "idióma"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "idiom"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idiom"
},
{
"lang": "indonezyjski",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "idiom"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "идиом"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idiom"
}
],
"word": "idiom"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "idiomaticize"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "idiomatic"
},
{
"word": "idiomatical"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"styl, sposób wyrażania się"
],
"id": "pl-idiom-en-noun-MHETootF",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"mowa, narzecze"
],
"id": "pl-idiom-en-noun-d1-glb6d",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"idiom, idiomatyzm, idiomat"
],
"id": "pl-idiom-en-noun-QNwhXCHL",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"idiom"
],
"id": "pl-idiom-en-noun-FWJq96vd",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"art"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɪdɪəm"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-idiom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/En-us-idiom.ogg/En-us-idiom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-idiom.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-idiom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-uk-idiom.ogg/En-uk-idiom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-uk-idiom.ogg"
}
],
"word": "idiom"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język chorwacki",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chorwacki (indeks)",
"orig": "chorwacki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"text": "Termin używany w przypadkach, gdy wybór precyzyjniejszej jednostki klasyfikacyjnej (język lub dialekt) byłby kwestią sporną."
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"styl, sposób wyrażania się"
],
"id": "pl-idiom-hr-noun-MHETootF",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"mowa, narzecze"
],
"id": "pl-idiom-hr-noun-d1-glb6d",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"idiom, idiomatyzm, idiomat"
],
"id": "pl-idiom-hr-noun-QNwhXCHL",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"idiom"
],
"id": "pl-idiom-hr-noun-FWJq96vd",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"art"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "idǐoːm"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idiom"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czeski (indeks)",
"orig": "czeski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "idiomy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomů",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomům",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "idiome",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomech",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "idiomatický"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"idiom"
],
"id": "pl-idiom-cs-noun-FWJq96vd",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "idiom"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Szwedzki (indeks)",
"orig": "szwedzki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "idiomatisk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"idiom, wyrażenie idiomatyczne"
],
"id": "pl-idiom-sv-noun-PDwstn68",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "idiom"
}
{
"categories": [
"angielski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "idiomaticize"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "idiomatic"
},
{
"word": "idiomatical"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"styl, sposób wyrażania się"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"mowa, narzecze"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"idiom, idiomatyzm, idiomat"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"idiom"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"art"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɪdɪəm"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-idiom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/En-us-idiom.ogg/En-us-idiom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-idiom.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-idiom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-uk-idiom.ogg/En-uk-idiom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-uk-idiom.ogg"
}
],
"word": "idiom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język chorwacki",
"chorwacki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"text": "Termin używany w przypadkach, gdy wybór precyzyjniejszej jednostki klasyfikacyjnej (język lub dialekt) byłby kwestią sporną."
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"styl, sposób wyrażania się"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"mowa, narzecze"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"idiom, idiomatyzm, idiomat"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"idiom"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"art"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "idǐoːm"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idiom"
}
{
"categories": [
"czeski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "idiomy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomů",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomům",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "idiome",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomech",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "idiomatický"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"idiom"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "idiom"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "idiomy",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomów",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomy",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomem",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "idiomy",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiomatyka"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idiomat"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idiomatyzm"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiomatyzacja"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "idiomatyczny"
},
{
"word": "idiomowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "idiomatycznie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Idiomów nie tłumaczy się dosłownie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wyrażenie językowe, którego znaczenie jest swoiste, odmienne od znaczenia, jakie należałoby mu przypisać, biorąc pod uwagę poszczególne części składowe oraz reguły składni"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mowa, narzecze"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"zespół cech charakterystycznych dla danej dziedziny sztuki, okresu artystycznego lub artysty"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"art"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈidʲjɔ̃m"
},
{
"ipa": "idʹi ̯õm",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-idiom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Pl-idiom.ogg/Pl-idiom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-idiom.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "idiomat"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "idiomatyzm"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "idiom"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ідыёма"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "идиом"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idiom"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "idiom"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "locución idiomática"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idiotismo"
},
{
"lang": "indonezyjski",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "idiom"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ιδιωτισμός"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "идиома"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "idiom"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ідіома"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ідіом"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "idióma"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "idiom"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idiom"
},
{
"lang": "indonezyjski",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "idiom"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "идиом"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idiom"
}
],
"word": "idiom"
}
{
"categories": [
"szwedzki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "idiomatisk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"idiom, wyrażenie idiomatyczne"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "idiom"
}
Download raw JSONL data for idiom meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-06 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (0ee4b87 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.