"chałupa" meaning in All languages combined

See chałupa on Wiktionary

Noun [język polski]

IPA: xaˈwupa, χau̯upa [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-chałupa.ogg
Forms: chałupy [genitive, singular], chałupie [dative, singular], chałupę [accusative, singular], chałupą [instrumental, singular], chałupie [locative, singular], chałupo [vocative, singular], chałupy [nominative, plural], chałup [genitive, plural], chałupom [dative, plural], chałupy [accusative, plural], chałupami [instrumental, plural], chałupach [locative, plural], chałupy [vocative, plural]
  1. wiejski budynek mieszkalny, zwykle prymitywny
    Sense id: pl-chałupa-pl-noun-3~-vSoT7 Topics: architecture
  2. nieduży, zaniedbany budynek o nietrwałej konstrukcji Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: pl-chałupa-pl-noun-XL4Uvd1u Categories (other): Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”
  3. o domu lub mieszkaniu, zwłaszcza własnym Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: pl-chałupa-pl-noun-uLCZ7nDC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: chata, dym, chałupsko, buda, rudera, chata [colloquial], dach nad głową [literary] Hypernyms: dom, budynek, dom, mieszkanie Holonyms: wieś Meronyms: izba, sień Translations: shanty (angielski), cottage (angielski), hut (angielski), халупа [feminine] (białoruski), халупіна [feminine] (białoruski), хаціна [feminine] (białoruski), kabano (esperanto), fuego [masculine] (hiszpański), כאַלופּע (chalupe) [feminine] (jidysz), chëcz [feminine] (kaszubski), chëcz [feminine] (kaszubski), chëcz [feminine] (kaszubski), Kate [feminine] (niemiecki), халупа [feminine] (rosyjski), хибара [feminine] (rosyjski), лачуга [feminine] (rosyjski), chalupa [feminine] (słowacki), bangasál (tetum), klobor (tetum), халупа [feminine] (ukraiński)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks) Related terms: stara, drewniana, zabytkowa chałupa, stawiać chałupę, mieszkać w chałupie, zgliszcza chałup, zapuszczona, nędzna chałupa, siedzieć w chałupie, zostać w chałupie, chałupnictwo [noun, neuter], chałupnik [masculine], chałupnica [feminine], chałupka [diminutive, feminine], chałupina [feminine], chałupsko [augmentative, neuter], chałupniczy [adjective]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1) źródłosłów dla białor. халупа, jid. כאַלופּע (chalupe)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chałupy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chałupie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chałupę",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chałupą",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chałupie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chałupo",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chałupy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chałup",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chałupom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chałupy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chałupami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chałupach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chałupy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "holonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wieś"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dom"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "budynek"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "dom"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "mieszkanie"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "meronyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "izba"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "sień"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "w każdej chałupie inaczej chleb pieką"
    },
    {
      "word": "gdyby chałupa miała uszy, toby powiedziała"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "stara"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "drewniana"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zabytkowa chałupa"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "stawiać chałupę"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "mieszkać w chałupie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zgliszcza chałup"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "zapuszczona"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "nędzna chałupa"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "siedzieć w chałupie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "zostać w chałupie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "chałupnictwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chałupnik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chałupnica"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chałupka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chałupina"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "augmentative",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "chałupsko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "chałupniczy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Polska sztuka ludowa, Jarosław Jackowski, 2002 w: Korpus języka polskiego, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.",
          "text": "Należy zwrócić uwagę na wrażliwość estetyczną fundatorów krzyży i kapliczek […] Obiekty te harmonizowały z zabudową wsi, z urodą chałup, wzbogacały krajobraz"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wiejski budynek mieszkalny, zwykle prymitywny"
      ],
      "id": "pl-chałupa-pl-noun-3~-vSoT7",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nieduży, zaniedbany budynek o nietrwałej konstrukcji"
      ],
      "id": "pl-chałupa-pl-noun-XL4Uvd1u",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Janek nie poszedł na imprezę, został w chałupie."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "o domu lub mieszkaniu, zwłaszcza własnym"
      ],
      "id": "pl-chałupa-pl-noun-uLCZ7nDC",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "xaˈwupa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "χau̯upa",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-chałupa.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Pl-chałupa.ogg/Pl-chałupa.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-chałupa.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "chata"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dym"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "chałupsko"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "buda"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "rudera"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "chata"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "dach nad głową"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "shanty"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "cottage"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hut"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "халупа"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "халупіна"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хаціна"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kabano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fuego"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "chalupe",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "כאַלופּע"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chëcz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kate"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "халупа"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хибара"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "лачуга"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słowacki",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chalupa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tetum",
      "lang_code": "tet",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bangasál"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tetum",
      "lang_code": "tet",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "klobor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "халупа"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chëcz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chëcz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chałupa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1) źródłosłów dla białor. халупа, jid. כאַלופּע (chalupe)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chałupy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chałupie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chałupę",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chałupą",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chałupie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chałupo",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chałupy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chałup",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chałupom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chałupy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chałupami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chałupach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chałupy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "holonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wieś"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dom"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "budynek"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "dom"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "mieszkanie"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "meronyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "izba"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "sień"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "w każdej chałupie inaczej chleb pieką"
    },
    {
      "word": "gdyby chałupa miała uszy, toby powiedziała"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "stara"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "drewniana"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zabytkowa chałupa"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "stawiać chałupę"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "mieszkać w chałupie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zgliszcza chałup"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "zapuszczona"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "nędzna chałupa"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "siedzieć w chałupie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "zostać w chałupie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "chałupnictwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chałupnik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chałupnica"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chałupka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chałupina"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "augmentative",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "chałupsko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "chałupniczy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Polska sztuka ludowa, Jarosław Jackowski, 2002 w: Korpus języka polskiego, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.",
          "text": "Należy zwrócić uwagę na wrażliwość estetyczną fundatorów krzyży i kapliczek […] Obiekty te harmonizowały z zabudową wsi, z urodą chałup, wzbogacały krajobraz"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wiejski budynek mieszkalny, zwykle prymitywny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nieduży, zaniedbany budynek o nietrwałej konstrukcji"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Janek nie poszedł na imprezę, został w chałupie."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "o domu lub mieszkaniu, zwłaszcza własnym"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "xaˈwupa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "χau̯upa",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-chałupa.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Pl-chałupa.ogg/Pl-chałupa.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-chałupa.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "chata"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dym"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "chałupsko"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "buda"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "rudera"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "chata"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "dach nad głową"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "shanty"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "cottage"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hut"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "халупа"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "халупіна"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хаціна"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kabano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fuego"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "chalupe",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "כאַלופּע"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chëcz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kate"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "халупа"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хибара"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "лачуга"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słowacki",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chalupa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tetum",
      "lang_code": "tet",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bangasál"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tetum",
      "lang_code": "tet",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "klobor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "халупа"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chëcz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chëcz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chałupa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chałupa meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-15 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (2de260d and c8c706e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.