See bulwa on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) prasł. *buliti → „obrzmiewać, pęcznieć; wytrzeszczać oczy”",
"(1.2) ukr. бу́льба (bulʹba)",
"(2.1) podobieństwo fonetyczne do pol. kurwa"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulwy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulwie",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulwę",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulwą",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulwie",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulwo",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulwy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulw",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulwom",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulwy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulwami",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulwach",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulwy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Botanika"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bulwocebula"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bulwica"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bulwiastość"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bulwowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bulwka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "bulwować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bulwowy"
},
{
"word": "bulwiasty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Batat jest gatunkiem wilca z dużymi bulwami."
}
],
"glosses": [
"zgrubiała część korzenia lub pędu"
],
"id": "pl-bulwa-pl-noun-HAmhamTg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regionalizmy białostockie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regionalizmy polskie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regionalizmy polskie - Kresy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reg. (Kresy) ziemniak"
],
"id": "pl-bulwa-pl-noun-cX~gHjOw",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"region"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"słonecznik bulwiasty"
],
"id": "pl-bulwa-pl-noun-WX201PbL",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"zgrubienie, wypukłość"
],
"id": "pl-bulwa-pl-noun-B0uOWboA",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈbulva"
},
{
"ipa": "bulva",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-bulwa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-bulwa.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-bulwa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-bulwa.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-bulwa.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-bulwa.wav"
},
{
"audio": "Pl-bulwa.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Pl-bulwa.oga/Pl-bulwa.oga.mp3",
"oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-bulwa.oga"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ziemniak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kartofel"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "słonecznik bulwiasty"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "topinambur"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "guz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "zgrubienie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "wypukłość"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tuber"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bulbo"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tubero"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulbo"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Knolle"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клубень"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knołłer"
}
],
"word": "bulwa"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) prasł. *buliti → „obrzmiewać, pęcznieć; wytrzeszczać oczy”",
"(1.2) ukr. бу́льба (bulʹba)",
"(2.1) podobieństwo fonetyczne do pol. kurwa"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"pos_text": "wykrzyknik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bulwica"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bulwiastość"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bulwowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bulwka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "bulwować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bulwowy"
},
{
"word": "bulwiasty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kurwa"
],
"id": "pl-bulwa-pl-intj-v63DmEP~",
"raw_tags": [
"uczn."
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈbulva"
},
{
"ipa": "bulva",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-bulwa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-bulwa.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-bulwa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-bulwa.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-bulwa.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-bulwa.wav"
},
{
"audio": "Pl-bulwa.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Pl-bulwa.oga/Pl-bulwa.oga.mp3",
"oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-bulwa.oga"
}
],
"word": "bulwa"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) prasł. *buliti → „obrzmiewać, pęcznieć; wytrzeszczać oczy”",
"(1.2) ukr. бу́льба (bulʹba)",
"(2.1) podobieństwo fonetyczne do pol. kurwa"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulwy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulwie",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulwę",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulwą",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulwie",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulwo",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulwy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulw",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulwom",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulwy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulwami",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulwach",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulwy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Botanika"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bulwocebula"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bulwica"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bulwiastość"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bulwowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bulwka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "bulwować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bulwowy"
},
{
"word": "bulwiasty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Batat jest gatunkiem wilca z dużymi bulwami."
}
],
"glosses": [
"zgrubiała część korzenia lub pędu"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regionalizmy białostockie",
"Regionalizmy polskie",
"Regionalizmy polskie - Kresy"
],
"glosses": [
"reg. (Kresy) ziemniak"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"region"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"słonecznik bulwiasty"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"zgrubienie, wypukłość"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈbulva"
},
{
"ipa": "bulva",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-bulwa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-bulwa.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-bulwa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-bulwa.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-bulwa.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-bulwa.wav"
},
{
"audio": "Pl-bulwa.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Pl-bulwa.oga/Pl-bulwa.oga.mp3",
"oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-bulwa.oga"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ziemniak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kartofel"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "słonecznik bulwiasty"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "topinambur"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "guz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "zgrubienie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "wypukłość"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tuber"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bulbo"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tubero"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulbo"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Knolle"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клубень"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knołłer"
}
],
"word": "bulwa"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) prasł. *buliti → „obrzmiewać, pęcznieć; wytrzeszczać oczy”",
"(1.2) ukr. бу́льба (bulʹba)",
"(2.1) podobieństwo fonetyczne do pol. kurwa"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"pos_text": "wykrzyknik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bulwica"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bulwiastość"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bulwowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bulwka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "bulwować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bulwowy"
},
{
"word": "bulwiasty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kurwa"
],
"raw_tags": [
"uczn."
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈbulva"
},
{
"ipa": "bulva",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-bulwa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-bulwa.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-bulwa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-bulwa.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-bulwa.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-bulwa.wav"
},
{
"audio": "Pl-bulwa.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Pl-bulwa.oga/Pl-bulwa.oga.mp3",
"oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-bulwa.oga"
}
],
"word": "bulwa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bulwa meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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