See boss on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1-3) ang. boss"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bossa",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bossowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bossa",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bossem",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bossie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bossie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bossowie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bossów",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bossom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bossów",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bossami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bossach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bossowie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "przełożony"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też boss w Wikipedii"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"szef firmy, organizacji"
],
"id": "pl-boss-pl-noun-KV8YPQ-P",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Masakra w dniu świętego Walentego (autorka: Jolanta Walewska) w: DETEKTYW, t. 2/2019 (390), 2019, ISSN 08604436, s. 14.",
"text": "Pewny siebie, odważny młody chłopak szybko wpadł w oko mafijnym bossom, którzy powierzali mu coraz bardziej odpowiedzialne zadania."
}
],
"glosses": [
"szef grupy przestępczej"
],
"id": "pl-boss-pl-noun-672vhgdM",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"przeciwnik w grze komputerowej, znacznie większy, silniejszy niż inni"
],
"id": "pl-boss-pl-noun-OHgmXReH",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"computer games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-boss.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Pl-boss.ogg/Pl-boss.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-boss.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "bɔs"
},
{
"ipa": "bos",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szef"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "boss"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "boss"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "boss"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "gangsterboss"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "mafiaboss"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "boss"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "boss"
}
],
"word": "boss"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"niderl. baas"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bossy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"szef, szefowa, przełożony"
],
"id": "pl-boss-en-noun-NUqhuOEb",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"boss"
],
"id": "pl-boss-en-noun-pefAAkQ3",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"computer games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "bɒs"
},
{
"ipa": "bQs",
"tags": [
"SAMPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "bɑs",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "bɔs",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "bAs",
"tags": [
"SAMPA",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "bOs",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-boss.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-us-boss.ogg/En-us-boss.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-boss.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-boss.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-boss.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-boss.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-boss.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-boss.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-boss.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Simplificationalizer-boss.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Simplificationalizer-boss.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Simplificationalizer-boss.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Simplificationalizer-boss.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Simplificationalizer-boss.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Simplificationalizer-boss.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-boss.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-boss.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-boss.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-boss.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-boss.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-boss.wav"
}
],
"word": "boss"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Szwedzki (indeks)",
"orig": "szwedzki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"wspólny"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "maffiaboss"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boss, szef, przewodniczący"
],
"id": "pl-boss-sv-noun-THfEt~qY",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"word": "boss"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język wilamowski",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wilamowski (indeks)",
"orig": "wilamowski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_text": "przyimek",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"…służący do określania czasu → do; z innym przyimkiem → (aż) do"
],
"id": "pl-boss-wym-prep-1p-lSZKX",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"…służący do określania punktu w przestrzeni → do; z innym przyimkiem → (aż) do"
],
"id": "pl-boss-wym-prep-H5ByahAs",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"…służący do podawania danych liczbowych → do"
],
"id": "pl-boss-wym-prep-jtocafaZ",
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"word": "boss"
}
{
"categories": [
"angielski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"niderl. baas"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bossy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"szef, szefowa, przełożony"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"boss"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"computer games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "bɒs"
},
{
"ipa": "bQs",
"tags": [
"SAMPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "bɑs",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "bɔs",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "bAs",
"tags": [
"SAMPA",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "bOs",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-boss.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-us-boss.ogg/En-us-boss.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-boss.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-boss.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-boss.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-boss.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-boss.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-boss.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-boss.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Simplificationalizer-boss.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Simplificationalizer-boss.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Simplificationalizer-boss.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Simplificationalizer-boss.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Simplificationalizer-boss.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Simplificationalizer-boss.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-boss.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-boss.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-boss.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-boss.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-boss.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-boss.wav"
}
],
"word": "boss"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1-3) ang. boss"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bossa",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bossowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bossa",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bossem",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bossie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bossie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bossowie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bossów",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bossom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bossów",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bossami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bossach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bossowie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "przełożony"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też boss w Wikipedii"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"szef firmy, organizacji"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Masakra w dniu świętego Walentego (autorka: Jolanta Walewska) w: DETEKTYW, t. 2/2019 (390), 2019, ISSN 08604436, s. 14.",
"text": "Pewny siebie, odważny młody chłopak szybko wpadł w oko mafijnym bossom, którzy powierzali mu coraz bardziej odpowiedzialne zadania."
}
],
"glosses": [
"szef grupy przestępczej"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"przeciwnik w grze komputerowej, znacznie większy, silniejszy niż inni"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"computer games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-boss.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Pl-boss.ogg/Pl-boss.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-boss.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "bɔs"
},
{
"ipa": "bos",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szef"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "boss"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "boss"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "boss"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "gangsterboss"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "mafiaboss"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "boss"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "boss"
}
],
"word": "boss"
}
{
"categories": [
"szwedzki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"wspólny"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "maffiaboss"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boss, szef, przewodniczący"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"word": "boss"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język wilamowski",
"wilamowski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_text": "przyimek",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"…służący do określania czasu → do; z innym przyimkiem → (aż) do"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"…służący do określania punktu w przestrzeni → do; z innym przyimkiem → (aż) do"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"…służący do podawania danych liczbowych → do"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"word": "boss"
}
Download raw JSONL data for boss meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.