See belka on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"być może z lm niem. bälke, lp niem. balk"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "belki",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belce",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belkę",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belką",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belce",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belko",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belki",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belek",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belkom",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belki",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belkami",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belkach",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belki",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "przysłowie widzieć źdźbło w oku bliźniego, a belki we własnym nie widzieć"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "belka startowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "belka wagowa"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "belkowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "beleczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bela"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "belkowy"
},
{
"word": "belkowany"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "belkować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Musimy podeprzeć mur belkami."
}
],
"glosses": [
"długi, obrobiony pień drzewa"
],
"id": "pl-belka-pl-noun-PAC2hq7S",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ta belka potrzymuje dach."
}
],
"glosses": [
"zwykle poziomy element konstrukcyjny przenoszący obciążenie"
],
"id": "pl-belka-pl-noun-pnwdeti-",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"technology"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Oznaczeniem stopnia plutonowego są cztery poziome belki."
}
],
"glosses": [
"naszywka oznaczająca rangę w służbach mundurowych"
],
"id": "pl-belka-pl-noun-UUxyBvn6",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"w wagach element łączący szalki i osadzony lub zawieszony punktowo"
],
"id": "pl-belka-pl-noun-hCUEbKxj",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"technology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈbɛlka"
},
{
"ipa": "belka",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-belka.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Pl-belka.ogg/Pl-belka.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-belka.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bal"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dyl"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bierwiono"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kłoda"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gw. (Górny Śląsk) balek, belek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "dyl"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "dźwigar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "legar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "gw. (Górny Śląsk) balek, belek"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bar"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "balkn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "באַלקן"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balka"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "балка"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "balk"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "балка"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balla"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "beam"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "trabo"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "balkn",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "באַלקן"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "балка"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "балка"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "böła"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bȫła"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "putrella"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trave"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "beam"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "vekto"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лычка"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mostrina"
}
],
"word": "belka"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język turkmeński",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkmeński (indeks)",
"orig": "turkmeński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język turkmeński",
"lang_code": "tk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wiewiórka"
],
"id": "pl-belka-tk-noun-Eq2hJ9lT",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "belka"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"być może z lm niem. bälke, lp niem. balk"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "belki",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belce",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belkę",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belką",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belce",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belko",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "belki",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belek",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belkom",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belki",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belkami",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belkach",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belki",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "przysłowie widzieć źdźbło w oku bliźniego, a belki we własnym nie widzieć"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "belka startowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "belka wagowa"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "belkowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "beleczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bela"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "belkowy"
},
{
"word": "belkowany"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "belkować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Musimy podeprzeć mur belkami."
}
],
"glosses": [
"długi, obrobiony pień drzewa"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ta belka potrzymuje dach."
}
],
"glosses": [
"zwykle poziomy element konstrukcyjny przenoszący obciążenie"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"technology"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Oznaczeniem stopnia plutonowego są cztery poziome belki."
}
],
"glosses": [
"naszywka oznaczająca rangę w służbach mundurowych"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"w wagach element łączący szalki i osadzony lub zawieszony punktowo"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"technology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈbɛlka"
},
{
"ipa": "belka",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-belka.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Pl-belka.ogg/Pl-belka.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-belka.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bal"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dyl"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bierwiono"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kłoda"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gw. (Górny Śląsk) balek, belek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "dyl"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "dźwigar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "legar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "gw. (Górny Śląsk) balek, belek"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bar"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "balkn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "באַלקן"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balka"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "балка"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "balk"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "балка"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balla"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "beam"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "trabo"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "balkn",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "באַלקן"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "балка"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "балка"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "böła"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bȫła"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "putrella"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trave"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "beam"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "vekto"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лычка"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mostrina"
}
],
"word": "belka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język turkmeński",
"turkmeński (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język turkmeński",
"lang_code": "tk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wiewiórka"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "belka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for belka meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.