"Cygan" meaning in All languages combined

See Cygan on Wiktionary

Noun [język polski]

IPA: ˈt͡sɨɡãn, cygãn [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-Cygan.wav
Forms: Cygana [genitive, singular], Cyganowi [dative, singular], Cygana [accusative, singular], Cyganem [instrumental, singular], Cyganie [locative, singular], Cyganie [vocative, singular], Cyganie [nominative, plural], Cyganów [genitive, plural], Cyganom [dative, plural], Cyganów [accusative, plural], Cyganami [instrumental, plural], Cyganach [locative, plural], Cyganie [vocative, plural]
  1. osoba narodowości cygańskiej (romskiej)
    Sense id: pl-Cygan-pl-noun-rb~Di0r6 Topics: ethnography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Rom, Ciawa Translations: Gypsy (angielski), نوري (arabski), ijito (baskijski), цыган [masculine] (białoruski), циганин [masculine] (bułgarski), Cikán [masculine] (czeski), sigøjner [common] (duński), cigano (esperanto), tsigane [masculine] (francuski), manouche [masculine] (francuski), xitano [masculine] (galicyjski), gitano [masculine] (hiszpański), bohemo (interlingua), ציגײַנער (jidysz), čigonas [masculine] (litewski), Zigeuner [masculine] (niemiecki), sigøyner [masculine] (norweski (bokmål)), cigano [masculine] (portugalski), цыган [masculine] (rosyjski), Cigan (slovio), Cigán [masculine] (słowacki), Çingene (turecki), циган [masculine] (ukraiński), Cejgon [masculine] (wilamowski), cigány (węgierski), zingaro [masculine] (włoski), zigano [masculine] (włoski), zingano [masculine] (włoski), gitano [masculine] (włoski), Zinganus [masculine] (łaciński), čigāns [masculine] (łotewski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks) Related terms: cygan [noun, masculine], cygańskość [feminine], cygańszczyzna [feminine], Cyganiątko [neuter], Cyganeczka [feminine], Cyganicha [feminine], cyganeria [feminine], cyganienie [neuter], ocyganienie [neuter], cygański [masculine], Cyganówka [feminine], Cygany [nonvirile], Cyganki [nonvirile], Cyganek [diminutive, masculine], forma żeńska Cyganka [feminine], cyganić, ocyganić, wycyganić, cygański [adjective], cygańsko [adverb]

Noun [język polski]

IPA: ˈt͡sɨɡãn, cygãn [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-Cygan.wav Forms: Cygana [genitive, singular], Cyganowi [dative, singular], Cyganem [instrumental, singular], Cyganie [locative, singular], Cyganie [vocative, singular]
  1. gajówka w Polsce leżąca w gminie Lubochnia, w województwie łódzkim
    Sense id: pl-Cygan-pl-noun-j~b2dx9C Topics: geography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Polski (indeks) Related terms: cygan [noun, masculine], cygańskość [feminine], cygańszczyzna [feminine], Cyganiątko [neuter], Cyganeczka [feminine], Cyganicha [feminine], cyganeria [feminine], cyganienie [neuter], ocyganienie [neuter], cygański [masculine], Cyganówka [feminine], Cygany [nonvirile], Cyganki [nonvirile], Cyganek [diminutive, masculine], forma żeńska Cyganka [feminine], cyganić, ocyganić, wycyganić, cygański [adjective], cygańsko [adverb]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Cygana",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cyganowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cygana",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cyganem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cyganie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cyganie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cyganie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cyganów",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cyganom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cyganów",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cyganami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cyganach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cyganie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "text": "Słowa „Cygan”, „Cyganka” posiadają neutralny wydźwięk i są powszechnie używane, chociaż nieco negatywny odcień nadają im stereotypowe odniesienia. Stosowane synonimiczne słowo „Rom”, jest określeniem poprawnym politycznie, ale stworzonym sztucznie pod koniec XX wieku i nie występuje w tradycji języka polskiego. Ze względu na to, że etnonim „Cygan” uległ procesowi apelatywizacji i stał się rzeczownikiem pospolitym o negatywnym znaczeniu i pejoratywnym zabarwieniu emocjonalnym, wprowadzono do polszczyzny ogólnej nazwę Rom, wywodzącą się z cygańskiego rom ‘człowiek’."
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "Cygan swymi dziećmi świadczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "kowal zawinił, a Cygana powiesili"
    },
    {
      "word": "dla towarzystwa dał się Cygan powiesić"
    }
  ],
  "raw_tags": [
    "męskoosobowy"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cygan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cygańskość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cygańszczyzna"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Cyganiątko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Cyganeczka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Cyganicha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cyganeria"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "cyganienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ocyganienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cygański"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Cyganówka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile"
      ],
      "word": "Cygany"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile"
      ],
      "word": "Cyganki"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Cyganek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "forma żeńska Cyganka"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "cyganić"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "ocyganić"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "wycyganić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "cygański"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "cygańsko"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Stary Cygan siedział na stołku i grał na akordeonie."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "osoba narodowości cygańskiej (romskiej)"
      ],
      "id": "pl-Cygan-pl-noun-rb~Di0r6",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "ethnography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈt͡sɨɡãn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "cygãn",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-Cygan.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-Cygan.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-Cygan.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-Cygan.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-Cygan.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-Cygan.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "Rom"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "środ."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "Ciawa"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "Gypsy"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "نوري"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ijito"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "цыган"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "циганин"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Cikán"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "sigøjner"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "cigano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tsigane"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manouche"
    },
    {
      "lang": "galicyjski",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "xitano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gitano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bohemo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ציגײַנער"
    },
    {
      "lang": "litewski",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "čigonas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Zinganus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łotewski",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "čigāns"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Zigeuner"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sigøyner"
    },
    {
      "lang": "portugalski",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cigano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "цыган"
    },
    {
      "lang": "slovio",
      "lang_code": "slovio",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "Cigan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słowacki",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Cigán"
    },
    {
      "lang": "turecki",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "Çingene"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "циган"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "cigány"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Cejgon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zingaro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zigano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zingano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gitano"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Cygan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Cygana",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cyganowi",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cyganem",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cyganie",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cyganie",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "Cygan swymi dziećmi świadczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "kowal zawinił, a Cygana powiesili"
    },
    {
      "word": "dla towarzystwa dał się Cygan powiesić"
    }
  ],
  "raw_tags": [
    "nazwa",
    "własna"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cygan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cygańskość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cygańszczyzna"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Cyganiątko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Cyganeczka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Cyganicha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cyganeria"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "cyganienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ocyganienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cygański"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Cyganówka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile"
      ],
      "word": "Cygany"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile"
      ],
      "word": "Cyganki"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Cyganek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "forma żeńska Cyganka"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "cyganić"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "ocyganić"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "wycyganić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "cygański"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "cygańsko"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gajówka w Polsce leżąca w gminie Lubochnia, w województwie łódzkim"
      ],
      "id": "pl-Cygan-pl-noun-j~b2dx9C",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈt͡sɨɡãn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "cygãn",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-Cygan.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-Cygan.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-Cygan.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-Cygan.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-Cygan.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-Cygan.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "Cygan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Cygana",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cyganowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cygana",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cyganem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cyganie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cyganie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cyganie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cyganów",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cyganom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cyganów",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cyganami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cyganach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cyganie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "text": "Słowa „Cygan”, „Cyganka” posiadają neutralny wydźwięk i są powszechnie używane, chociaż nieco negatywny odcień nadają im stereotypowe odniesienia. Stosowane synonimiczne słowo „Rom”, jest określeniem poprawnym politycznie, ale stworzonym sztucznie pod koniec XX wieku i nie występuje w tradycji języka polskiego. Ze względu na to, że etnonim „Cygan” uległ procesowi apelatywizacji i stał się rzeczownikiem pospolitym o negatywnym znaczeniu i pejoratywnym zabarwieniu emocjonalnym, wprowadzono do polszczyzny ogólnej nazwę Rom, wywodzącą się z cygańskiego rom ‘człowiek’."
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "Cygan swymi dziećmi świadczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "kowal zawinił, a Cygana powiesili"
    },
    {
      "word": "dla towarzystwa dał się Cygan powiesić"
    }
  ],
  "raw_tags": [
    "męskoosobowy"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cygan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cygańskość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cygańszczyzna"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Cyganiątko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Cyganeczka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Cyganicha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cyganeria"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "cyganienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ocyganienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cygański"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Cyganówka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile"
      ],
      "word": "Cygany"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile"
      ],
      "word": "Cyganki"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Cyganek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "forma żeńska Cyganka"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "cyganić"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "ocyganić"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "wycyganić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "cygański"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "cygańsko"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Stary Cygan siedział na stołku i grał na akordeonie."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "osoba narodowości cygańskiej (romskiej)"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "ethnography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈt͡sɨɡãn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "cygãn",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-Cygan.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-Cygan.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-Cygan.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-Cygan.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-Cygan.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-Cygan.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "Rom"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "środ."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "Ciawa"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "Gypsy"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "نوري"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ijito"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "цыган"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "циганин"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Cikán"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "sigøjner"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "cigano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tsigane"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manouche"
    },
    {
      "lang": "galicyjski",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "xitano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gitano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bohemo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ציגײַנער"
    },
    {
      "lang": "litewski",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "čigonas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Zinganus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łotewski",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "čigāns"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Zigeuner"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sigøyner"
    },
    {
      "lang": "portugalski",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cigano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "цыган"
    },
    {
      "lang": "slovio",
      "lang_code": "slovio",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "Cigan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słowacki",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Cigán"
    },
    {
      "lang": "turecki",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "Çingene"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "циган"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "cigány"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Cejgon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zingaro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zigano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zingano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gitano"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Cygan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Cygana",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cyganowi",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cyganem",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cyganie",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cyganie",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "Cygan swymi dziećmi świadczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "kowal zawinił, a Cygana powiesili"
    },
    {
      "word": "dla towarzystwa dał się Cygan powiesić"
    }
  ],
  "raw_tags": [
    "nazwa",
    "własna"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cygan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cygańskość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cygańszczyzna"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Cyganiątko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Cyganeczka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Cyganicha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cyganeria"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "cyganienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ocyganienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cygański"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Cyganówka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile"
      ],
      "word": "Cygany"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile"
      ],
      "word": "Cyganki"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Cyganek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "forma żeńska Cyganka"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "cyganić"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "ocyganić"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "wycyganić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "cygański"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "cygańsko"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gajówka w Polsce leżąca w gminie Lubochnia, w województwie łódzkim"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈt͡sɨɡãn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "cygãn",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-Cygan.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-Cygan.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-Cygan.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-Cygan.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-Cygan.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-Cygan.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "Cygan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Cygan meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.