"zwijn" meaning in Nederlands

See zwijn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: zwɛin Audio: nl-zwijn.ogg Forms: zwijnen [plural], zwijntje [diminutive, singular], zwijntjes [diminutive, plural]
  1. benaming voor zoogdieren uit de familie Suidae, waarvan de mannetjes slagtanden hebben
    Sense id: nl-zwijn-nl-noun-mm0hO0o7 Categories (other): Evenhoevigen_in_het_Nederlands, Woorden met boekreferenties, Zoogdieren in het Nederlands
  2. iemand die zich vies, onbeschaafd of zeer slecht gedraagt Tags: figuratively, pejorative
    Sense id: nl-zwijn-nl-noun-iiqQ3tuy Categories (other): Figuurlijk_in_het_Nederlands, Scheldwoord_in_het_Nederlands
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: varken, viezerik Related terms: zeug, big, beer, varken Translations (een varken): derri (Albanees), txerri (Baskisch), svinja [feminine] (Bosnisch), pemoc’h [masculine, plural] (Bretons), свиня (svinja) (Bulgaars), porc [masculine] (Catalaans), truja [feminine] (Catalaans), baboy (Cebuano), 豬 (Chinees), 猪 (zhū) (Chinees), svin (Deens), Schwein [neuter] (Duits), pig (Engels), hog (Engels), swine (Engels), porko (Esperanto), siga (Estisch), svín (Faeröers), sika (Fins), cochon [masculine] (Frans), porc [masculine] (Frans), baarch (Fries), purcit (Friulisch), porco (Galicisch), γουρούνι (Grieks), χοίρος (Grieks), sertés (Hongaars), disznó (Hongaars), svín (IJslands), muc (Iers), porco (Interlingua), maiale [masculine] (Italiaans), 豚 (ぶた, buta) (Japans), aq (K'iche'), svinja (Kroatisch), porcel (Ladino), porcus (Latijn), cūka [feminine] (Lets), kiaulė (Litouws), свиња (svinja) (Macedonisch), babi (Maleis), ħanżir (Maltees), poaka (Maori), swinja (Nedersorbisch), svin (Noors), gris (Noors), pòrc (Occitaans), свиня (swyn'a) (Oekraïens), swinjo (Oppersorbisch), خوك (khuk) (Perzisch), świnia (Pools), portg [masculine, feminine, masculine, feminine] (Reto-Romaans), porc (Roemeens), свинья (svin'ja) (Russisch), spiidni (Sami), procu (Sardisch), tzotzu (Sardisch), tzotzoi (Sardisch), mannali (Sardisch), muc (Schots), свиња (svinja) (Servisch), prašič [masculine] (Sloveens), svinja [feminine] (Sloveens), prasa [neuter] (Slowaaks), cerdo [masculine] (Spaans), puerco [masculine] (Spaans), baboy (Tagalog), pik (Tok Pisin), prase (Tsjechisch), domuz (Turks), mochyn (Welsh), свіння (Wit-Russisch), gris (Zweeds), svin (Zweeds), pitzotl (klassiek Nahuatl)

Verb

IPA: zwɛin Audio: nl-zwijn.ogg
  1. eerste persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van zwijnen Tags: form-of Form of: zwijnen
    Sense id: nl-zwijn-nl-verb-S5mlr3al
  2. gebiedende wijs van zwijnen Tags: form-of Form of: zwijnen
    Sense id: nl-zwijn-nl-verb-jXGHIxQj
  3. tweede persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van zwijnen Tags: form-of, inversion Form of: zwijnen
    Sense id: nl-zwijn-nl-verb-fFAJfXm6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Erfwoord_in_het_Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Telbaar",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "WikiWoordenboek:Antedatering Chronologisch Woordenboek",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 5",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden met 1 lettergreep in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "zwijnachtig"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwijnderij"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zwijndrecht"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwijnegel"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwijnenaard"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwijnenboel"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwijnengras"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwijnenhoeder"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwijnenjacht"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwijnenkeet"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwijnenkost"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwijnenkot"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwijnenpan"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwijnenstal"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwijnenvlees"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwijnenzooi"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwijnerij"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwijnjak"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwijnshert"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwijnshoofd"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwijnskop"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwijnsspriet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "erfwoord via Middelnederlands swijn van Oudnederlands swin, in de betekenis van ‘hoefdier’ als deel van een plaatsnaam aangetroffen vanaf de 10e eeuw"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zwijnen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwijntje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwijntjes",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "zwijn",
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "baardzwijn"
    },
    {
      "word": "everzwijn"
    },
    {
      "word": "hangbuikzwijn"
    },
    {
      "word": "hertenzwijn"
    },
    {
      "word": "hertzwijn"
    },
    {
      "word": "knobbelzwijn"
    },
    {
      "word": "kolzwijn"
    },
    {
      "word": "manenzwijn"
    },
    {
      "word": "navelzwijn"
    },
    {
      "word": "penseelzwijn"
    },
    {
      "word": "reuzenzwijn"
    },
    {
      "word": "rivierzwijn"
    },
    {
      "word": "waterzwijn"
    },
    {
      "word": "wrattenzwijn"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "zeug"
    },
    {
      "word": "big"
    },
    {
      "word": "beer"
    },
    {
      "word": "varken"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Evenhoevigen_in_het_Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Woorden met boekreferenties",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zoogdieren in het Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Herman Koch\n “Het koninklijk huis” (2022), Ambo/Anthos uitgevers , ISBN 9789026354953",
          "text": "Een geschoten zwijn roosterde je in zijn geheel aan een draaiend spit."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "benaming voor zoogdieren uit de familie Suidae, waarvan de mannetjes slagtanden hebben"
      ],
      "id": "nl-zwijn-nl-noun-mm0hO0o7",
      "raw_tags": [
        "evenhoevigen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Figuurlijk_in_het_Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scheldwoord_in_het_Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "iemand die zich vies, onbeschaafd of zeer slecht gedraagt"
      ],
      "id": "nl-zwijn-nl-noun-iiqQ3tuy",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "pejorative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-zwijn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Nl-zwijn.ogg/Nl-zwijn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-zwijn.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "zwɛin"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "varken"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "viezerik"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Albanees",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "derri"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Baskisch",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "txerri"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bosnisch",
      "lang_code": "bs",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "svinja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bretons",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "pemoc’h"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bulgaars",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "svinja",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "свиня"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalaans",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "porc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalaans",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "truja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "lang_code": "ceb",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "baboy"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinees",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "豬"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinees",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "zhū",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "猪"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deens",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "svin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Schwein"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "pig"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "hog"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "swine"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "porko"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Estisch",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "siga"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Faeröers",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "svín"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Fins",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "sika"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cochon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "porc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Fries",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "baarch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Friulisch",
      "lang_code": "fur",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "purcit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galicisch",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "porco"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grieks",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "γουρούνι"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grieks",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "χοίρος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hongaars",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "sertés"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hongaars",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "disznó"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Iers",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "muc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "IJslands",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "svín"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "porco"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiaans",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "maiale"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japans",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "ぶた, buta",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "豚"
    },
    {
      "lang": "K'iche'",
      "lang_code": "quc",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "aq"
    },
    {
      "lang": "klassiek Nahuatl",
      "lang_code": "nci",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "pitzotl"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kroatisch",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "svinja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ladino",
      "lang_code": "lad",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "porcel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latijn",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "porcus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lets",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cūka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Litouws",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "kiaulė"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Macedonisch",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "svinja",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "свиња"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Maleis",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "babi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Maltees",
      "lang_code": "mt",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "ħanżir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Maori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "poaka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Nedersorbisch",
      "lang_code": "dsb",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "swinja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Noors",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "svin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Noors",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "gris"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitaans",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "pòrc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Oekraïens",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "swyn'a",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "свиня"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Oppersorbisch",
      "lang_code": "hsb",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "swinjo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Perzisch",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "khuk",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "خوك"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Pools",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "świnia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roemeens",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "porc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Reto-Romaans",
      "lang_code": "roh",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "portg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russisch",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "svin'ja",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "свинья"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sami",
      "lang_code": "smi",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "spiidni"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardisch",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "procu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardisch",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "tzotzu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardisch",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "tzotzoi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardisch",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "mannali"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Schots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "muc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Servisch",
      "lang_code": "sr",
      "roman": "svinja",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "свиња"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sloveens",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prašič"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sloveens",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "svinja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slowaaks",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "prasa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cerdo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "puerco"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "baboy"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tok Pisin",
      "lang_code": "tpi",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "pik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tsjechisch",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "prase"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turks",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "domuz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "mochyn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Wit-Russisch",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "свіння"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Zweeds",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "gris"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Zweeds",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "svin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwijn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "1ps",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Erfwoord_in_het_Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Werkwoordsvorm in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "WikiWoordenboek:Antedatering Chronologisch Woordenboek",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 5",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden met 1 lettergreep in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "erfwoord via Middelnederlands swijn van Oudnederlands swin, in de betekenis van ‘hoefdier’ als deel van een plaatsnaam aangetroffen vanaf de 10e eeuw"
  ],
  "hyphenation": "zwijn",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ik zwijn."
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "zwijnen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eerste persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van zwijnen"
      ],
      "id": "nl-zwijn-nl-verb-S5mlr3al",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Zwijn!"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "zwijnen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gebiedende wijs van zwijnen"
      ],
      "id": "nl-zwijn-nl-verb-jXGHIxQj",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Zwijn je?"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "zwijnen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tweede persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van zwijnen"
      ],
      "id": "nl-zwijn-nl-verb-fFAJfXm6",
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "inversion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-zwijn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Nl-zwijn.ogg/Nl-zwijn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-zwijn.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "zwɛin"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "zwijn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Erfwoord_in_het_Nederlands",
    "Ontbrekend geluid",
    "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
    "Telbaar",
    "WikiWoordenboek:Antedatering Chronologisch Woordenboek",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 5",
    "Woorden met 1 lettergreep in het Nederlands",
    "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "zwijnachtig"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwijnderij"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zwijndrecht"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwijnegel"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwijnenaard"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwijnenboel"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwijnengras"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwijnenhoeder"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwijnenjacht"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwijnenkeet"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwijnenkost"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwijnenkot"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwijnenpan"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwijnenstal"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwijnenvlees"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwijnenzooi"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwijnerij"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwijnjak"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwijnshert"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwijnshoofd"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwijnskop"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwijnsspriet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "erfwoord via Middelnederlands swijn van Oudnederlands swin, in de betekenis van ‘hoefdier’ als deel van een plaatsnaam aangetroffen vanaf de 10e eeuw"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zwijnen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwijntje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwijntjes",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "zwijn",
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "baardzwijn"
    },
    {
      "word": "everzwijn"
    },
    {
      "word": "hangbuikzwijn"
    },
    {
      "word": "hertenzwijn"
    },
    {
      "word": "hertzwijn"
    },
    {
      "word": "knobbelzwijn"
    },
    {
      "word": "kolzwijn"
    },
    {
      "word": "manenzwijn"
    },
    {
      "word": "navelzwijn"
    },
    {
      "word": "penseelzwijn"
    },
    {
      "word": "reuzenzwijn"
    },
    {
      "word": "rivierzwijn"
    },
    {
      "word": "waterzwijn"
    },
    {
      "word": "wrattenzwijn"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "zeug"
    },
    {
      "word": "big"
    },
    {
      "word": "beer"
    },
    {
      "word": "varken"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Evenhoevigen_in_het_Nederlands",
        "Woorden met boekreferenties",
        "Zoogdieren in het Nederlands"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Herman Koch\n “Het koninklijk huis” (2022), Ambo/Anthos uitgevers , ISBN 9789026354953",
          "text": "Een geschoten zwijn roosterde je in zijn geheel aan een draaiend spit."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "benaming voor zoogdieren uit de familie Suidae, waarvan de mannetjes slagtanden hebben"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "evenhoevigen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Figuurlijk_in_het_Nederlands",
        "Scheldwoord_in_het_Nederlands"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "iemand die zich vies, onbeschaafd of zeer slecht gedraagt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "pejorative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-zwijn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Nl-zwijn.ogg/Nl-zwijn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-zwijn.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "zwɛin"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "varken"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "viezerik"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Albanees",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "derri"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Baskisch",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "txerri"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bosnisch",
      "lang_code": "bs",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "svinja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bretons",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "pemoc’h"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bulgaars",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "svinja",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "свиня"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalaans",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "porc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalaans",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "truja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "lang_code": "ceb",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "baboy"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinees",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "豬"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinees",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "zhū",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "猪"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deens",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "svin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Schwein"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "pig"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "hog"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "swine"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "porko"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Estisch",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "siga"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Faeröers",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "svín"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Fins",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "sika"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cochon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "porc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Fries",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "baarch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Friulisch",
      "lang_code": "fur",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "purcit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galicisch",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "porco"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grieks",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "γουρούνι"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grieks",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "χοίρος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hongaars",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "sertés"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hongaars",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "disznó"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Iers",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "muc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "IJslands",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "svín"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "porco"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiaans",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "maiale"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japans",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "ぶた, buta",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "豚"
    },
    {
      "lang": "K'iche'",
      "lang_code": "quc",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "aq"
    },
    {
      "lang": "klassiek Nahuatl",
      "lang_code": "nci",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "pitzotl"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kroatisch",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "svinja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ladino",
      "lang_code": "lad",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "porcel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latijn",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "porcus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lets",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cūka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Litouws",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "kiaulė"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Macedonisch",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "svinja",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "свиња"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Maleis",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "babi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Maltees",
      "lang_code": "mt",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "ħanżir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Maori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "poaka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Nedersorbisch",
      "lang_code": "dsb",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "swinja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Noors",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "svin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Noors",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "gris"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitaans",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "pòrc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Oekraïens",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "swyn'a",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "свиня"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Oppersorbisch",
      "lang_code": "hsb",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "swinjo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Perzisch",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "khuk",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "خوك"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Pools",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "świnia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roemeens",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "porc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Reto-Romaans",
      "lang_code": "roh",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "portg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russisch",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "svin'ja",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "свинья"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sami",
      "lang_code": "smi",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "spiidni"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardisch",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "procu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardisch",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "tzotzu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardisch",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "tzotzoi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardisch",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "mannali"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Schots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "muc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Servisch",
      "lang_code": "sr",
      "roman": "svinja",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "свиња"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sloveens",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prašič"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sloveens",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "svinja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slowaaks",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "prasa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cerdo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "puerco"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "baboy"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tok Pisin",
      "lang_code": "tpi",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "pik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tsjechisch",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "prase"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turks",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "domuz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "mochyn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Wit-Russisch",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "свіння"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Zweeds",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "gris"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Zweeds",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "een varken",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "svin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwijn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "1ps",
    "Erfwoord_in_het_Nederlands",
    "Ontbrekend geluid",
    "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
    "Werkwoordsvorm in het Nederlands",
    "WikiWoordenboek:Antedatering Chronologisch Woordenboek",
    "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 5",
    "Woorden met 1 lettergreep in het Nederlands"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "erfwoord via Middelnederlands swijn van Oudnederlands swin, in de betekenis van ‘hoefdier’ als deel van een plaatsnaam aangetroffen vanaf de 10e eeuw"
  ],
  "hyphenation": "zwijn",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ik zwijn."
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "zwijnen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eerste persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van zwijnen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Zwijn!"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "zwijnen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gebiedende wijs van zwijnen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Zwijn je?"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "zwijnen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tweede persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van zwijnen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "inversion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-zwijn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Nl-zwijn.ogg/Nl-zwijn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-zwijn.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "zwɛin"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "zwijn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zwijn meaning in Nederlands (12.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "core/1021",
  "msg": "too many args (5) in argument reference: ('pageurl', '\\U001023b4', '.*web.archive.org/web/\\U0010203f0-9\\U00102040*/(\\U0010203fa-z\\U00102040*)://(.*)', '%1://%2', 'plain=no')",
  "path": [
    "zwijn",
    "Template:citeer",
    "ARG-DEFVAL"
  ],
  "section": "Nederlands",
  "subsection": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
  "title": "zwijn",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Nederlands dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-29 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (70a4daf and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.