"vreemd" meaning in Nederlands

See vreemd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Audio: nl-vreemd.ogg Forms: vreemder [uninflected, comparative], vreemdst [uninflected, superlative], vreemde [inflected, positive], vreemdere [inflected, comparative], vreemdste [inflected, superlative], vreemds [partitive, positive], vreemders [partitive, comparative]
  1. van buiten, niet van hier, buitenlands
    Sense id: nl-vreemd-nl-adj-hRNQrYtT
  2. gek, onwerkelijk; een vreemd gevoel
    Sense id: nl-vreemd-nl-adj-OY6pic-W
  3. niet bekend
    Sense id: nl-vreemd-nl-adj-47jyG-dL Categories (other): Woorden met boekreferenties
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: uitheems Hyponyms: allervreemdst, wildvreemd, branchevreemd, laddervreemd, lichaamsvreemd, volksvreemd, wereldvreemd, wezensvreemd, zonevreemd Derived forms: ontvreemden, vervreemden, vreemde, vreemdeling, vreemdgaan, vreemdheid, vreemdsoortig, vreemdtalig Translations (gek, onwerkelijk): seltsam (Duits), strange (Engels), weird (Engels), étrange (Frans), bizarre (Frans), lạ (Vietnamees), kỳ lạ (Vietnamees) Translations (niet bekend): unbekannt (Duits), strange (Engels), weird (Engels), unkown (Engels), étrange (Frans), bizarre (Frans), inconnu (Frans), lạ (Vietnamees), kỳ lạ (Vietnamees), không biết (Vietnamees) Translations (van buiten, niet van hier): fremd (Duits), foreign (Engels), étranger (Frans), étrangère (Frans), extranjero (Spaans), extraño (Spaans), forastero (Spaans), lạ (Vietnamees)
Categories (other): Bijvoeglijk naamwoord in het Nederlands, Ontbrekend geluid, Retrograad van het Nederlands, Woorden in het Nederlands, Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave, Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 6 Related terms: buitenissig, curieus, eigenaardig, excentrisch, gek, ongewoon, raar, typisch, wonderlijk, zeldzaam, zonderling

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bekend"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 6",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ontvreemden"
    },
    {
      "word": "vervreemden"
    },
    {
      "word": "vreemde"
    },
    {
      "word": "vreemdeling"
    },
    {
      "word": "vreemdgaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "vreemdheid"
    },
    {
      "word": "vreemdsoortig"
    },
    {
      "word": "vreemdtalig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "In de betekenis van ‘uitheems, zonderling’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1237"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vreemder",
      "tags": [
        "uninflected",
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vreemdst",
      "tags": [
        "uninflected",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vreemde",
      "tags": [
        "inflected",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vreemdere",
      "tags": [
        "inflected",
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vreemdste",
      "tags": [
        "inflected",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vreemds",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vreemders",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "comparative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "vreemd",
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "allervreemdst"
    },
    {
      "word": "wildvreemd"
    },
    {
      "word": "branchevreemd"
    },
    {
      "word": "laddervreemd"
    },
    {
      "word": "lichaamsvreemd"
    },
    {
      "word": "volksvreemd"
    },
    {
      "word": "wereldvreemd"
    },
    {
      "word": "wezensvreemd"
    },
    {
      "word": "zonevreemd"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "buitenissig"
    },
    {
      "word": "curieus"
    },
    {
      "word": "eigenaardig"
    },
    {
      "word": "excentrisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "gek"
    },
    {
      "word": "ongewoon"
    },
    {
      "word": "raar"
    },
    {
      "word": "typisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "wonderlijk"
    },
    {
      "word": "zeldzaam"
    },
    {
      "word": "zonderling"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "van buiten, niet van hier, buitenlands"
      ],
      "id": "nl-vreemd-nl-adj-hRNQrYtT"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gek, onwerkelijk; een vreemd gevoel"
      ],
      "id": "nl-vreemd-nl-adj-OY6pic-W"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Woorden met boekreferenties",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Het is mij vreemd."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Tim Voors\n “Alleen, De Pacific Crest Trail te voet van Mexico naar Canada”, eBook: Mat-Zet bv, Soest (2018), Fontaine Uitgevers",
          "text": "Vandaag zou ik de woestijn intrekken, een dorre vlakte die mij totaal vreemd was."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "niet bekend"
      ],
      "id": "nl-vreemd-nl-adj-47jyG-dL"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-vreemd.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Nl-vreemd.ogg/Nl-vreemd.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-vreemd.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "uitheems"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "van buiten, niet van hier",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "fremd"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "van buiten, niet van hier",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "foreign"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "van buiten, niet van hier",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "étranger"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "van buiten, niet van hier",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "étrangère"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "van buiten, niet van hier",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "extranjero"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "van buiten, niet van hier",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "extraño"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "van buiten, niet van hier",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "forastero"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamees",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "van buiten, niet van hier",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "lạ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "gek, onwerkelijk",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "seltsam"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "gek, onwerkelijk",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "strange"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "gek, onwerkelijk",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "weird"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "gek, onwerkelijk",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "étrange"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "gek, onwerkelijk",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "bizarre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamees",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "gek, onwerkelijk",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "lạ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamees",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "gek, onwerkelijk",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "kỳ lạ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "niet bekend",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "unbekannt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "niet bekend",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "strange"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "niet bekend",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "weird"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "niet bekend",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "unkown"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "niet bekend",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "étrange"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "niet bekend",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "bizarre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "niet bekend",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "inconnu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamees",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "niet bekend",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "lạ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamees",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "niet bekend",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "kỳ lạ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamees",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "niet bekend",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "không biết"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vreemd"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bekend"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord in het Nederlands",
    "Ontbrekend geluid",
    "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 6"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ontvreemden"
    },
    {
      "word": "vervreemden"
    },
    {
      "word": "vreemde"
    },
    {
      "word": "vreemdeling"
    },
    {
      "word": "vreemdgaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "vreemdheid"
    },
    {
      "word": "vreemdsoortig"
    },
    {
      "word": "vreemdtalig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "In de betekenis van ‘uitheems, zonderling’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1237"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vreemder",
      "tags": [
        "uninflected",
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vreemdst",
      "tags": [
        "uninflected",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vreemde",
      "tags": [
        "inflected",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vreemdere",
      "tags": [
        "inflected",
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vreemdste",
      "tags": [
        "inflected",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vreemds",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vreemders",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "comparative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "vreemd",
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "allervreemdst"
    },
    {
      "word": "wildvreemd"
    },
    {
      "word": "branchevreemd"
    },
    {
      "word": "laddervreemd"
    },
    {
      "word": "lichaamsvreemd"
    },
    {
      "word": "volksvreemd"
    },
    {
      "word": "wereldvreemd"
    },
    {
      "word": "wezensvreemd"
    },
    {
      "word": "zonevreemd"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "buitenissig"
    },
    {
      "word": "curieus"
    },
    {
      "word": "eigenaardig"
    },
    {
      "word": "excentrisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "gek"
    },
    {
      "word": "ongewoon"
    },
    {
      "word": "raar"
    },
    {
      "word": "typisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "wonderlijk"
    },
    {
      "word": "zeldzaam"
    },
    {
      "word": "zonderling"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "van buiten, niet van hier, buitenlands"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gek, onwerkelijk; een vreemd gevoel"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Woorden met boekreferenties"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Het is mij vreemd."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Tim Voors\n “Alleen, De Pacific Crest Trail te voet van Mexico naar Canada”, eBook: Mat-Zet bv, Soest (2018), Fontaine Uitgevers",
          "text": "Vandaag zou ik de woestijn intrekken, een dorre vlakte die mij totaal vreemd was."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "niet bekend"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-vreemd.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Nl-vreemd.ogg/Nl-vreemd.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-vreemd.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "uitheems"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "van buiten, niet van hier",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "fremd"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "van buiten, niet van hier",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "foreign"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "van buiten, niet van hier",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "étranger"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "van buiten, niet van hier",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "étrangère"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "van buiten, niet van hier",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "extranjero"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "van buiten, niet van hier",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "extraño"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "van buiten, niet van hier",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "forastero"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamees",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "van buiten, niet van hier",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "lạ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "gek, onwerkelijk",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "seltsam"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "gek, onwerkelijk",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "strange"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "gek, onwerkelijk",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "weird"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "gek, onwerkelijk",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "étrange"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "gek, onwerkelijk",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "bizarre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamees",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "gek, onwerkelijk",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "lạ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamees",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "gek, onwerkelijk",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "kỳ lạ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "niet bekend",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "unbekannt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "niet bekend",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "strange"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "niet bekend",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "weird"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "niet bekend",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "unkown"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "niet bekend",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "étrange"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "niet bekend",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "bizarre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "niet bekend",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "inconnu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamees",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "niet bekend",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "lạ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamees",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "niet bekend",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "kỳ lạ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamees",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "niet bekend",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "không biết"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vreemd"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vreemd meaning in Nederlands (5.0kB)

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  "path": [
    "vreemd",
    "Template:citeer",
    "ARG-DEFVAL"
  ],
  "section": "Nederlands",
  "subsection": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord",
  "title": "vreemd",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Nederlands dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.