See vonk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Telbaar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vonken"
},
{
"word": "vonkenkamer"
},
{
"word": "vonkenregen"
},
{
"word": "vonkenvanger"
},
{
"word": "vonkerosie"
},
{
"word": "vonkhout"
},
{
"word": "vonkinductor"
},
{
"word": "vonkvrij"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘vuursprank’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1348"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "vonken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vonkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vonkjes",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "vonk",
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "roodvonk"
},
{
"word": "zeevonk"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense": "een emotie die ineens ook bij anderen ontvlamt",
"word": "een overslaande vonk"
},
{
"sense": "gezegd van iemand die keihard aan het werk is",
"word": "de vonken slaan/vliegen ervanaf"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "aansteker"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bougie"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "explosie"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gasaansteker"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "houtvuur"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ontbranding"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "slijpsteen"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "smederij"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vlam"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vuur"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vuurwerk"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "bericht"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "contact"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "communicatie"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "marconist"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "noodsignaal"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "radiohut"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "radio-officier"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "radiotelegrafist"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "radiozender"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "telegrafie"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "telegram"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "weerbericht"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hij rakelde het vuur op en de vonken vlogen in het rond."
}
],
"glosses": [
"klein rondvliegend gloeiend korreltje of brokstukje"
],
"id": "nl-vonk-nl-noun-QALtxDJE"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Natuurkunde_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "De isolatie was doorgesleten en er sprong een vonk over."
}
],
"glosses": [
"een vurige elektrische ontlading die de lucht ioniseert"
],
"id": "nl-vonk-nl-noun-def15pxA",
"topics": [
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scheepvaart_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verouderd_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "De vonk heeft zijn bijnaam te danken aan z'n werk met de antieke \"vonkenzenders.\"."
}
],
"glosses": [
"oude bijnaam voor een radiotelegrafist"
],
"id": "nl-vonk-nl-noun-zLf2fieA",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"shipping"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-vonk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Nl-vonk.ogg/Nl-vonk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-vonk.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "draad"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "vonkenboer"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "een gloeiend korreltje of brokstukje",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Funke"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "een gloeiend korreltje of brokstukje",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "spark"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "een gloeiend korreltje of brokstukje",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "étincelle"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesisch",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "een gloeiend korreltje of brokstukje",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "letupan"
},
{
"lang": "Papiaments",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "een gloeiend korreltje of brokstukje",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "chispa"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "een gloeiend korreltje of brokstukje",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iskra"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "een gloeiend korreltje of brokstukje",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chispa"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "een gloeiend korreltje of brokstukje",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "gnista"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "bijnaam van de radiotelegrafist",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Funker"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "bijnaam van de radiotelegrafist",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "sparks"
}
],
"word": "vonk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "1ps",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Werkwoordsvorm in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘vuursprank’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1348"
],
"hyphenation": "vonk",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ik vonk."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vonken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eerste persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van vonken"
],
"id": "nl-vonk-nl-verb-LJy0pmhx",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Vonk!"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vonken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gebiedende wijs van vonken"
],
"id": "nl-vonk-nl-verb-MAKaskmq",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Vonk je?"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vonken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tweede persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van vonken"
],
"id": "nl-vonk-nl-verb-2aKbXVAS",
"tags": [
"form-of",
"inversion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-vonk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Nl-vonk.ogg/Nl-vonk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-vonk.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "vonk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"Telbaar",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4",
"Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vonken"
},
{
"word": "vonkenkamer"
},
{
"word": "vonkenregen"
},
{
"word": "vonkenvanger"
},
{
"word": "vonkerosie"
},
{
"word": "vonkhout"
},
{
"word": "vonkinductor"
},
{
"word": "vonkvrij"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘vuursprank’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1348"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "vonken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vonkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vonkjes",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "vonk",
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "roodvonk"
},
{
"word": "zeevonk"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense": "een emotie die ineens ook bij anderen ontvlamt",
"word": "een overslaande vonk"
},
{
"sense": "gezegd van iemand die keihard aan het werk is",
"word": "de vonken slaan/vliegen ervanaf"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "aansteker"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bougie"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "explosie"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gasaansteker"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "houtvuur"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ontbranding"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "slijpsteen"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "smederij"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vlam"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vuur"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vuurwerk"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "bericht"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "contact"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "communicatie"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "marconist"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "noodsignaal"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "radiohut"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "radio-officier"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "radiotelegrafist"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "radiozender"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "telegrafie"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "telegram"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "weerbericht"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hij rakelde het vuur op en de vonken vlogen in het rond."
}
],
"glosses": [
"klein rondvliegend gloeiend korreltje of brokstukje"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Natuurkunde_in_het_Nederlands"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "De isolatie was doorgesleten en er sprong een vonk over."
}
],
"glosses": [
"een vurige elektrische ontlading die de lucht ioniseert"
],
"topics": [
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scheepvaart_in_het_Nederlands",
"Verouderd_in_het_Nederlands"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "De vonk heeft zijn bijnaam te danken aan z'n werk met de antieke \"vonkenzenders.\"."
}
],
"glosses": [
"oude bijnaam voor een radiotelegrafist"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"shipping"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-vonk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Nl-vonk.ogg/Nl-vonk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-vonk.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "draad"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "vonkenboer"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "een gloeiend korreltje of brokstukje",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Funke"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "een gloeiend korreltje of brokstukje",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "spark"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "een gloeiend korreltje of brokstukje",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "étincelle"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesisch",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "een gloeiend korreltje of brokstukje",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "letupan"
},
{
"lang": "Papiaments",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "een gloeiend korreltje of brokstukje",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "chispa"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "een gloeiend korreltje of brokstukje",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iskra"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "een gloeiend korreltje of brokstukje",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chispa"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "een gloeiend korreltje of brokstukje",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "gnista"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "bijnaam van de radiotelegrafist",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Funker"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "bijnaam van de radiotelegrafist",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "sparks"
}
],
"word": "vonk"
}
{
"categories": [
"1ps",
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"Werkwoordsvorm in het Nederlands",
"WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘vuursprank’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1348"
],
"hyphenation": "vonk",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ik vonk."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vonken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eerste persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van vonken"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Vonk!"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vonken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gebiedende wijs van vonken"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Vonk je?"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vonken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tweede persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van vonken"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"inversion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-vonk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Nl-vonk.ogg/Nl-vonk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-vonk.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "vonk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vonk meaning in Nederlands (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Nederlands dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-29 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (70a4daf and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.