"knoeien" meaning in Nederlands

See knoeien in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: nl-knoeien.ogg
Forms: knoeide [past], geknoeid [past, participle], te knoeien [active, infinitive, imperfect, present], zullen knoeien [active, infinitive, imperfect, future, short-form], te zullen knoeien [active, infinitive, imperfect, future], hebben geknoeid [active, infinitive, perfect, present, short-form], te hebben geknoeid [active, infinitive, perfect, present], geknoeid zullen hebben [active, infinitive, perfect, future, short-form], geknoeid te zullen hebben [active, infinitive, perfect, future], knoeiend [imperfect, participle], geknoeid [past, participle], ev. knoei [imperative], knoeie [subjunctive], knoei [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, first-person], knoeit [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], knoeit [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], knoeit [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], knoeit [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, third-person], knoeide [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, first-person], knoeide [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], knoeide [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], knoeide [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], knoeide [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, third-person], knoeiden [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, first-person], knoeiden [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, second-person], knoeiden [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, third-person], zal knoeien [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, first-person], zult knoeien [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zal knoeien [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zult knoeien [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zal knoeien [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zult knoeien [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zal knoeien [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, third-person], zullen knoeien [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, first-person], zullen knoeien [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, second-person], zullen knoeien [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, third-person], zou knoeien [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, first-person], zou knoeien [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zou(dt) knoeien [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zoudt knoeien [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zou knoeien [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, third-person], zouden knoeien [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, first-person], zouden knoeien [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, second-person], zouden knoeien [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, third-person], heb geknoeid [perfect, present, first-person], hebt geknoeid [perfect, present, second-person], hebt geknoeid [perfect, present, second-person], heeft geknoeid [perfect, present, second-person], hebt geknoeid [perfect, present, second-person], heeft geknoeid [perfect, present, third-person], hebben geknoeid [perfect, present, first-person], hebben geknoeid [perfect, present, second-person], hebben geknoeid [perfect, present, third-person], had geknoeid [perfect, past, first-person], had geknoeid [perfect, past, second-person], had geknoeid [perfect, past, second-person], hadt geknoeid [perfect, past, second-person], had geknoeid [perfect, past, third-person], hadden geknoeid [perfect, past, first-person], hadden geknoeid [perfect, past, second-person], hadden geknoeid [perfect, past, third-person], zal geknoeid hebben [perfect, future, first-person], zal geknoeid hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult geknoeid hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult geknoeid hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zal geknoeid hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult geknoeid hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zal geknoeid hebben [perfect, future, third-person], zullen geknoeid hebben [perfect, future, first-person], zullen geknoeid hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zullen geknoeid hebben [perfect, future, third-person], zou geknoeid hebben [perfect, conditional, first-person], zou geknoeid hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zou geknoeid hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zoudt geknoeid hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zoudt geknoeid hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zou geknoeid hebben [perfect, conditional, third-person], zouden geknoeid hebben [perfect, conditional, first-person], zouden geknoeid hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zouden geknoeid hebben [perfect, conditional, third-person], er wordt geknoeid [impersonal, passive, present, imperfect], er is geknoeid [impersonal, passive, present, perfect], er werd geknoeid [impersonal, passive, past, imperfect], er was geknoeid [impersonal, passive, past, perfect], er zal geknoeid worden [impersonal, passive, future, imperfect], er zal geknoeid zijn [impersonal, passive, future, perfect], er zou geknoeid worden [impersonal, passive, conditional, imperfect], er zou geknoeid zijn [impersonal, passive, conditional, perfect]
  1. slecht of slordig werk leveren Tags: unergative
    Sense id: nl-knoeien-nl-verb-lG~G-uPN Categories (other): Inergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands
  2. aan/in elkaar ~ iets slordig vervaardigen Tags: transitive
    Sense id: nl-knoeien-nl-verb-1FzI-ehl Categories (other): Overgankelijk werkwoord in het Nederlands
  3. onjuist of onwettig omgaan met gelden of de boekhouding ervan Tags: unergative
    Sense id: nl-knoeien-nl-verb-40ytBf0G Categories (other): Inergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: prutsen Hyponyms: aanknoeien, afknoeien, verknoeien Derived forms: barbeknoei, geknoei, knoeiboel, knoeier, knoeierig, knoeierij, knoeipot, knoeiwerk Related terms: bedriegen, frauderen, zwendelen Translations (iets slordig vervaardigen): botch (Engels), bungle (Engels), screw up (Engels), spoil (Engels), chafallar (Spaans), chapucear (Spaans), estropear (Spaans) Translations (onjuist of onwettig omgaan met gelden...): defraud (Engels), swindle (Engels), defraudar (Spaans), estafar (Spaans)
Categories (other): Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands, Ontbrekend geluid, Retrograad van het Nederlands, Vervoeging in het Nederlands, Werkwoord in het Nederlands, Woorden in het Nederlands, Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave, Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 7, Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 7",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "barbeknoei"
    },
    {
      "word": "geknoei"
    },
    {
      "word": "knoeiboel"
    },
    {
      "word": "knoeier"
    },
    {
      "word": "knoeierig"
    },
    {
      "word": "knoeierij"
    },
    {
      "word": "knoeipot"
    },
    {
      "word": "knoeiwerk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "In de betekenis van ‘morsen’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1617"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "knoeide",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geknoeid",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te knoeien",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen knoeien",
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te zullen knoeien",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben geknoeid",
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hebben geknoeid",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geknoeid zullen hebben",
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geknoeid te zullen hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knoeiend",
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geknoeid",
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ev.\n knoei",
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knoeie",
      "raw_tags": [
        "mv. verouderd\nknoeit"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knoei",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knoeit",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knoeit",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knoeit",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knoeit",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knoeide",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knoeide",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knoeide",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knoeide",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knoeide",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knoeiden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knoeiden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knoeiden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal knoeien",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult knoeien",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal knoeien",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult knoeien",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal knoeien",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult knoeien",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal knoeien",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen knoeien",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen knoeien",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen knoeien",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou knoeien",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou knoeien",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou(dt) knoeien",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt knoeien",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou knoeien",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden knoeien",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden knoeien",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden knoeien",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heb geknoeid",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt geknoeid",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt geknoeid",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft geknoeid",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt geknoeid",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft geknoeid",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben geknoeid",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben geknoeid",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben geknoeid",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had geknoeid",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had geknoeid",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had geknoeid",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadt geknoeid",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had geknoeid",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden geknoeid",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden geknoeid",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden geknoeid",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal geknoeid hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal geknoeid hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult geknoeid hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult geknoeid hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal geknoeid hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult geknoeid hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal geknoeid hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen geknoeid hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen geknoeid hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen geknoeid hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou geknoeid hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou geknoeid hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou geknoeid hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt geknoeid hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt geknoeid hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou geknoeid hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden geknoeid hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden geknoeid hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden geknoeid hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er wordt geknoeid",
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er is geknoeid",
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er werd geknoeid",
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er was geknoeid",
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zal geknoeid worden",
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "future",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zal geknoeid zijn",
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zou geknoeid worden",
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "conditional",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zou geknoeid zijn",
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "conditional",
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "knoei·en",
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "aanknoeien"
    },
    {
      "word": "afknoeien"
    },
    {
      "word": "verknoeien"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "bedriegen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "frauderen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "zwendelen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Inergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "De kinderen knoeiden lekker in de modder en hun moeder was blij dat ze oude kleren aanhadden."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slecht of slordig werk leveren"
      ],
      "id": "nl-knoeien-nl-verb-lG~G-uPN",
      "tags": [
        "unergative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Overgankelijk werkwoord in het Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ze hadden de verwarmingsbuis echt aan elkaar geknoeid."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aan/in elkaar ~ iets slordig vervaardigen"
      ],
      "id": "nl-knoeien-nl-verb-1FzI-ehl",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Inergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Er was geknoeid met de begroting van de gemeente en iemand was er met veel geld vandoor."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "onjuist of onwettig omgaan met gelden of de boekhouding ervan"
      ],
      "id": "nl-knoeien-nl-verb-40ytBf0G",
      "tags": [
        "unergative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-knoeien.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Nl-knoeien.ogg/Nl-knoeien.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-knoeien.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "prutsen"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "iets slordig vervaardigen",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "botch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "iets slordig vervaardigen",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "bungle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "iets slordig vervaardigen",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "screw up"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "iets slordig vervaardigen",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "spoil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "iets slordig vervaardigen",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "chafallar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "iets slordig vervaardigen",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "chapucear"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "iets slordig vervaardigen",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "estropear"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "onjuist of onwettig omgaan met gelden...",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "defraud"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "onjuist of onwettig omgaan met gelden...",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "swindle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "onjuist of onwettig omgaan met gelden...",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "defraudar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "onjuist of onwettig omgaan met gelden...",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "estafar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "knoeien"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
    "Ontbrekend geluid",
    "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
    "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
    "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 7",
    "Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "barbeknoei"
    },
    {
      "word": "geknoei"
    },
    {
      "word": "knoeiboel"
    },
    {
      "word": "knoeier"
    },
    {
      "word": "knoeierig"
    },
    {
      "word": "knoeierij"
    },
    {
      "word": "knoeipot"
    },
    {
      "word": "knoeiwerk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "In de betekenis van ‘morsen’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1617"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "knoeide",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geknoeid",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te knoeien",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen knoeien",
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te zullen knoeien",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben geknoeid",
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hebben geknoeid",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geknoeid zullen hebben",
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geknoeid te zullen hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knoeiend",
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geknoeid",
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ev.\n knoei",
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knoeie",
      "raw_tags": [
        "mv. verouderd\nknoeit"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knoei",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knoeit",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knoeit",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knoeit",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knoeit",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knoeide",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knoeide",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knoeide",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knoeide",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knoeide",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knoeiden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knoeiden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knoeiden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal knoeien",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult knoeien",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal knoeien",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult knoeien",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal knoeien",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult knoeien",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal knoeien",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen knoeien",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen knoeien",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen knoeien",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou knoeien",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou knoeien",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou(dt) knoeien",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt knoeien",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou knoeien",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden knoeien",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden knoeien",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden knoeien",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heb geknoeid",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt geknoeid",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt geknoeid",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft geknoeid",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt geknoeid",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft geknoeid",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben geknoeid",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben geknoeid",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben geknoeid",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had geknoeid",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had geknoeid",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had geknoeid",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadt geknoeid",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had geknoeid",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden geknoeid",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden geknoeid",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden geknoeid",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal geknoeid hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal geknoeid hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult geknoeid hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult geknoeid hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal geknoeid hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult geknoeid hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal geknoeid hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen geknoeid hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen geknoeid hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen geknoeid hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou geknoeid hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou geknoeid hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou geknoeid hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt geknoeid hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt geknoeid hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou geknoeid hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden geknoeid hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden geknoeid hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden geknoeid hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er wordt geknoeid",
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er is geknoeid",
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er werd geknoeid",
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er was geknoeid",
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zal geknoeid worden",
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "future",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zal geknoeid zijn",
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zou geknoeid worden",
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "conditional",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zou geknoeid zijn",
      "source": "knoeien/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "conditional",
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "knoei·en",
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "aanknoeien"
    },
    {
      "word": "afknoeien"
    },
    {
      "word": "verknoeien"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "bedriegen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "frauderen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "zwendelen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Inergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "De kinderen knoeiden lekker in de modder en hun moeder was blij dat ze oude kleren aanhadden."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slecht of slordig werk leveren"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "unergative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Overgankelijk werkwoord in het Nederlands"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ze hadden de verwarmingsbuis echt aan elkaar geknoeid."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aan/in elkaar ~ iets slordig vervaardigen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Inergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Er was geknoeid met de begroting van de gemeente en iemand was er met veel geld vandoor."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "onjuist of onwettig omgaan met gelden of de boekhouding ervan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "unergative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-knoeien.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Nl-knoeien.ogg/Nl-knoeien.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-knoeien.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "prutsen"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "iets slordig vervaardigen",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "botch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "iets slordig vervaardigen",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "bungle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "iets slordig vervaardigen",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "screw up"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "iets slordig vervaardigen",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "spoil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "iets slordig vervaardigen",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "chafallar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "iets slordig vervaardigen",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "chapucear"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "iets slordig vervaardigen",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "estropear"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "onjuist of onwettig omgaan met gelden...",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "defraud"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "onjuist of onwettig omgaan met gelden...",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "swindle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "onjuist of onwettig omgaan met gelden...",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "defraudar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "onjuist of onwettig omgaan met gelden...",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "estafar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "knoeien"
}

Download raw JSONL data for knoeien meaning in Nederlands (15.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Nederlands dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.