See vuist on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Telbaar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 5",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vuistbal"
},
{
"word": "vuistbijl"
},
{
"word": "vuistdik"
},
{
"word": "vuistgevecht"
},
{
"word": "vuistgroot"
},
{
"word": "vuisthamer"
},
{
"word": "vuisthandschoen"
},
{
"word": "vuistneuken"
},
{
"word": "vuistpand"
},
{
"word": "vuistregel"
},
{
"word": "vuistslag"
},
{
"word": "vuistvechten"
},
{
"word": "vuistvuurwapen"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘dichtgesloten hand’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1237"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "vuisten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vuistje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vuistjes",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "vuist",
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "pantservuist"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense": "de krachten verzamelen om tegen iets op te treden",
"word": "een vuist maken"
},
{
"sense": "improviserend",
"word": "voor de vuist weg"
},
{
"sense": "slaags raken",
"word": "op de vuist gaan"
},
{
"sense": "met de handen eten",
"word": "uit het vuistje eten"
},
{
"sense": "achter de hand lachen om iemands onhandigheid/afgang",
"word": "in zijn vuistje lachen"
},
{
"sense": "alle vingers van de hand buigen zodat de hand als geheel een bolvorm krijgt",
"word": "de vuist ballen"
},
{
"sense": "zeer krachtig en veelal ondemocratisch leiding geven",
"word": "met ijzeren vuist regeren"
}
],
"related": [
{
"word": "aambeeld"
},
{
"word": "beitel"
},
{
"word": "smederij"
},
{
"word": "sloopwerk"
},
{
"word": "voorhamer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hij gaf hem een klap met zijn vuist."
}
],
"glosses": [
"gebalde hand, een knuist"
],
"id": "nl-vuist-nl-noun-dOlwGRj4"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gereedschap_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Met een koudbeitel en vuist werd de vastgeroeste moer er grofweg afgeslagen."
}
],
"glosses": [
"en zware hamer met een korte steel"
],
"id": "nl-vuist-nl-noun-oo2-Hro6",
"topics": [
"tools"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-vuist.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Nl-vuist.ogg/Nl-vuist.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-vuist.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "moker"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deens",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "gebalde hand",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "næve"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "gebalde hand",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Faust"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "gebalde hand",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fist"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "gebalde hand",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poing"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "gebalde hand",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pugno"
},
{
"lang": "Occitaans",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "gebalde hand",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ponh"
},
{
"lang": "Papiaments",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "gebalde hand",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "moketa"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "gebalde hand",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pięść"
},
{
"lang": "Portugees",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "gebalde hand",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punho"
},
{
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "gebalde hand",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "кулак"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "gebalde hand",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puño"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "gebalde hand",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "knytnäve"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "zware hamer",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fäustel"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "zware hamer",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "lump hammer"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "zware hamer",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "club hammer"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "zware hamer",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massette"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "zware hamer",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mazzetta"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "zware hamer",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maceta"
}
],
"word": "vuist"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"Telbaar",
"WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 5",
"Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vuistbal"
},
{
"word": "vuistbijl"
},
{
"word": "vuistdik"
},
{
"word": "vuistgevecht"
},
{
"word": "vuistgroot"
},
{
"word": "vuisthamer"
},
{
"word": "vuisthandschoen"
},
{
"word": "vuistneuken"
},
{
"word": "vuistpand"
},
{
"word": "vuistregel"
},
{
"word": "vuistslag"
},
{
"word": "vuistvechten"
},
{
"word": "vuistvuurwapen"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘dichtgesloten hand’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1237"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "vuisten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vuistje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vuistjes",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "vuist",
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "pantservuist"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense": "de krachten verzamelen om tegen iets op te treden",
"word": "een vuist maken"
},
{
"sense": "improviserend",
"word": "voor de vuist weg"
},
{
"sense": "slaags raken",
"word": "op de vuist gaan"
},
{
"sense": "met de handen eten",
"word": "uit het vuistje eten"
},
{
"sense": "achter de hand lachen om iemands onhandigheid/afgang",
"word": "in zijn vuistje lachen"
},
{
"sense": "alle vingers van de hand buigen zodat de hand als geheel een bolvorm krijgt",
"word": "de vuist ballen"
},
{
"sense": "zeer krachtig en veelal ondemocratisch leiding geven",
"word": "met ijzeren vuist regeren"
}
],
"related": [
{
"word": "aambeeld"
},
{
"word": "beitel"
},
{
"word": "smederij"
},
{
"word": "sloopwerk"
},
{
"word": "voorhamer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hij gaf hem een klap met zijn vuist."
}
],
"glosses": [
"gebalde hand, een knuist"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Gereedschap_in_het_Nederlands"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Met een koudbeitel en vuist werd de vastgeroeste moer er grofweg afgeslagen."
}
],
"glosses": [
"en zware hamer met een korte steel"
],
"topics": [
"tools"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-vuist.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Nl-vuist.ogg/Nl-vuist.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-vuist.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "moker"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deens",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "gebalde hand",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "næve"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "gebalde hand",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Faust"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "gebalde hand",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fist"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "gebalde hand",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poing"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "gebalde hand",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pugno"
},
{
"lang": "Occitaans",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "gebalde hand",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ponh"
},
{
"lang": "Papiaments",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "gebalde hand",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "moketa"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "gebalde hand",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pięść"
},
{
"lang": "Portugees",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "gebalde hand",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punho"
},
{
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "gebalde hand",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "кулак"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "gebalde hand",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puño"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "gebalde hand",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "knytnäve"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "zware hamer",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fäustel"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "zware hamer",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "lump hammer"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "zware hamer",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "club hammer"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "zware hamer",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massette"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "zware hamer",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mazzetta"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "zware hamer",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maceta"
}
],
"word": "vuist"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vuist meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.