See straffen on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Achtervoegsel -en in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 8",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met 2 lettergrepen in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zwak werkwoord (-t) in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "strafbaar"
},
{
"word": "strafbal"
},
{
"word": "strafbank"
},
{
"word": "strafbeding"
},
{
"word": "strafbepaling"
},
{
"word": "strafbeschikking"
},
{
"word": "strafblad"
},
{
"word": "strafboete"
},
{
"word": "strafcel"
},
{
"word": "strafcorner"
},
{
"word": "strafdossier"
},
{
"word": "strafexercitie"
},
{
"word": "strafexpeditie"
},
{
"word": "straffeloos"
},
{
"word": "straffer"
},
{
"word": "strafgeding"
},
{
"word": "strafgericht"
},
{
"word": "strafgevangenis"
},
{
"word": "strafheid"
},
{
"word": "strafhof"
},
{
"word": "strafinrichting"
},
{
"word": "strafkamer"
},
{
"word": "strafkamp"
},
{
"word": "strafkolonie"
},
{
"word": "strafkorting"
},
{
"word": "straflijst"
},
{
"word": "strafmaat"
},
{
"word": "strafmaatregel"
},
{
"word": "strafminuut"
},
{
"word": "strafonderbreking"
},
{
"word": "strafonderzoek"
},
{
"word": "strafontheffing"
},
{
"word": "strafontslag"
},
{
"word": "strafoplegging"
},
{
"word": "strafpeloton"
},
{
"word": "strafpleiter"
},
{
"word": "strafport"
},
{
"word": "strafproces"
},
{
"word": "strafpunt"
},
{
"word": "strafrecht"
},
{
"word": "strafrechter"
},
{
"word": "strafregel"
},
{
"word": "strafregister"
},
{
"word": "strafschop"
},
{
"word": "strafseconde"
},
{
"word": "strafstudie"
},
{
"word": "straftijd"
},
{
"word": "straftolk"
},
{
"word": "straftraining"
},
{
"word": "strafvermindering"
},
{
"word": "strafvervolging"
},
{
"word": "strafvordering"
},
{
"word": "strafwerk"
},
{
"word": "strafwerktuig"
},
{
"word": "strafwet"
},
{
"word": "strafworp"
},
{
"word": "strafzaak"
},
{
"word": "strafzitting"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"afgeleid van straf met het achtervoegsel -en"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "strafte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gestraft",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "te straffen",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen straffen",
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te zullen straffen",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gestraft",
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te hebben gestraft",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gestraft zullen hebben",
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gestraft te zullen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "straffend",
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gestraft",
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ev.\n straf",
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "straffe",
"raw_tags": [
"mv. verouderd\nstraft"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "straf",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "straft",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "straft",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "straft",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "straft",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strafte",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strafte",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strafte",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strafte",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strafte",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "straften",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "straften",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "straften",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal straffen",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult straffen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal straffen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult straffen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal straffen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult straffen",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal straffen",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen straffen",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen straffen",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen straffen",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou straffen",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou straffen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou(dt) straffen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt straffen",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou straffen",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden straffen",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden straffen",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden straffen",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heb gestraft",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gestraft",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gestraft",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heeft gestraft",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gestraft",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heeft gestraft",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gestraft",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gestraft",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gestraft",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gestraft",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gestraft",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gestraft",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadt gestraft",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gestraft",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gestraft",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gestraft",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gestraft",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gestraft hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gestraft hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gestraft hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gestraft hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gestraft hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gestraft hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gestraft hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gestraft hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gestraft hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gestraft hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gestraft hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gestraft hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gestraft hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt gestraft hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt gestraft hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gestraft hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gestraft hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gestraft hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gestraft hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "er wordt gestraft",
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"present",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er is gestraft",
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er werd gestraft",
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er was gestraft",
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zal gestraft worden",
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"future",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zal gestraft zijn",
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zou gestraft worden",
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"conditional",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zou gestraft zijn",
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "straf·fen",
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "afstraffen"
},
{
"word": "bestraffen"
},
{
"word": "logenstraffen"
},
{
"word": "verstraffen"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Overgankelijk werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "De leraar strafte hem omdat hij te laat kwam, hij moest een nablijfbriefje halen bij de conciërge."
}
],
"glosses": [
"negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad"
],
"id": "nl-straffen-nl-verb-tb89g8OS",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-straffen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Nl-straffen.ogg/Nl-straffen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-straffen.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈstrɑfə(n)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstrɑfə(n)/",
"raw_tags": [
"Noord-Nederland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstrɑfə(n)/",
"raw_tags": [
"Vlaanderen",
"Brabant",
"Limburg"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Albanees",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dënoj"
},
{
"lang": "Catalaans",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "castigar"
},
{
"lang": "Deens",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "straffe"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bestrafen"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "strafen"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "punish"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sentence"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "castigate"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "puni"
},
{
"lang": "Fins",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rangaista"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "punir"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "châtier"
},
{
"lang": "Fries",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bestraffe"
},
{
"lang": "Fries",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "straffe"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "punire"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "castigare"
},
{
"lang": "Japans",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ばっする"
},
{
"lang": "Kiribatisch",
"lang_code": "gil",
"sense": "negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bure"
},
{
"lang": "Kiribatisch",
"lang_code": "gil",
"sense": "negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kaburea"
},
{
"lang": "Latijn",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "punire"
},
{
"lang": "Latijn",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "plectere"
},
{
"lang": "Maleis",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "menghukum"
},
{
"lang": "Nauruaans",
"lang_code": "na",
"sense": "negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kaduwai"
},
{
"lang": "Papiaments",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kastigá"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "karać"
},
{
"lang": "Portugees",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "castigar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugees",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "punir"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "castigar"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "penar"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bestraffa"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "näpsa"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "straffa"
}
],
"word": "straffen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Achtervoegsel -en in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 8",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met 2 lettergrepen in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"afgeleid van straf met het achtervoegsel -en"
],
"hyphenation": "straf·fen",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met boekreferenties",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandignaamwoordsvorm in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Tim Voors\n “Alleen, De Pacific Crest Trail te voet van Mexico naar Canada”, eBook: Mat-Zet bv, Soest (2018), Fontaine Uitgevers",
"text": "Gelukkig werd er alleen wiet gevonden, dat wel geconfisqueerd werd maar waar verder geen straffen voor werden uitgedeeld."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "straf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meervoud van het zelfstandig naamwoord straf"
],
"id": "nl-straffen-nl-noun-~W0kEC8V",
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-straffen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Nl-straffen.ogg/Nl-straffen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-straffen.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈstrɑfə(n)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstrɑfə(n)/",
"raw_tags": [
"Noord-Nederland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstrɑfə(n)/",
"raw_tags": [
"Vlaanderen",
"Brabant",
"Limburg"
]
}
],
"word": "straffen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Zweeds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Zweeds met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Zweeds van lengte 8",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandignaamwoordsvorm in het Zweeds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "straff"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominatief bepaald onzijdig meervoud van straff"
],
"id": "nl-straffen-sv-noun-QcbwkDeY",
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "sv-straffen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Sv-straffen.ogg/Sv-straffen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/sv-straffen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "straffen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Achtervoegsel -en in het Nederlands",
"Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
"Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 8",
"Woorden met 2 lettergrepen in het Nederlands",
"Zwak werkwoord (-t) in het Nederlands"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "strafbaar"
},
{
"word": "strafbal"
},
{
"word": "strafbank"
},
{
"word": "strafbeding"
},
{
"word": "strafbepaling"
},
{
"word": "strafbeschikking"
},
{
"word": "strafblad"
},
{
"word": "strafboete"
},
{
"word": "strafcel"
},
{
"word": "strafcorner"
},
{
"word": "strafdossier"
},
{
"word": "strafexercitie"
},
{
"word": "strafexpeditie"
},
{
"word": "straffeloos"
},
{
"word": "straffer"
},
{
"word": "strafgeding"
},
{
"word": "strafgericht"
},
{
"word": "strafgevangenis"
},
{
"word": "strafheid"
},
{
"word": "strafhof"
},
{
"word": "strafinrichting"
},
{
"word": "strafkamer"
},
{
"word": "strafkamp"
},
{
"word": "strafkolonie"
},
{
"word": "strafkorting"
},
{
"word": "straflijst"
},
{
"word": "strafmaat"
},
{
"word": "strafmaatregel"
},
{
"word": "strafminuut"
},
{
"word": "strafonderbreking"
},
{
"word": "strafonderzoek"
},
{
"word": "strafontheffing"
},
{
"word": "strafontslag"
},
{
"word": "strafoplegging"
},
{
"word": "strafpeloton"
},
{
"word": "strafpleiter"
},
{
"word": "strafport"
},
{
"word": "strafproces"
},
{
"word": "strafpunt"
},
{
"word": "strafrecht"
},
{
"word": "strafrechter"
},
{
"word": "strafregel"
},
{
"word": "strafregister"
},
{
"word": "strafschop"
},
{
"word": "strafseconde"
},
{
"word": "strafstudie"
},
{
"word": "straftijd"
},
{
"word": "straftolk"
},
{
"word": "straftraining"
},
{
"word": "strafvermindering"
},
{
"word": "strafvervolging"
},
{
"word": "strafvordering"
},
{
"word": "strafwerk"
},
{
"word": "strafwerktuig"
},
{
"word": "strafwet"
},
{
"word": "strafworp"
},
{
"word": "strafzaak"
},
{
"word": "strafzitting"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"afgeleid van straf met het achtervoegsel -en"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "strafte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gestraft",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "te straffen",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen straffen",
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te zullen straffen",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gestraft",
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te hebben gestraft",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gestraft zullen hebben",
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gestraft te zullen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "straffend",
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gestraft",
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ev.\n straf",
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "straffe",
"raw_tags": [
"mv. verouderd\nstraft"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "straf",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "straft",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "straft",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "straft",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "straft",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strafte",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strafte",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strafte",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strafte",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strafte",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "straften",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "straften",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "straften",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal straffen",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult straffen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal straffen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult straffen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal straffen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult straffen",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal straffen",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen straffen",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen straffen",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen straffen",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou straffen",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou straffen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou(dt) straffen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt straffen",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou straffen",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden straffen",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden straffen",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden straffen",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heb gestraft",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gestraft",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gestraft",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heeft gestraft",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gestraft",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heeft gestraft",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gestraft",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gestraft",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gestraft",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gestraft",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gestraft",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gestraft",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadt gestraft",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gestraft",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gestraft",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gestraft",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gestraft",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gestraft hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gestraft hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gestraft hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gestraft hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gestraft hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gestraft hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gestraft hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gestraft hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gestraft hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gestraft hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gestraft hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gestraft hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gestraft hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt gestraft hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt gestraft hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gestraft hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gestraft hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gestraft hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gestraft hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "er wordt gestraft",
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"present",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er is gestraft",
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er werd gestraft",
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er was gestraft",
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zal gestraft worden",
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"future",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zal gestraft zijn",
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zou gestraft worden",
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"conditional",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zou gestraft zijn",
"source": "straffen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "straf·fen",
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "afstraffen"
},
{
"word": "bestraffen"
},
{
"word": "logenstraffen"
},
{
"word": "verstraffen"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Overgankelijk werkwoord in het Nederlands"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "De leraar strafte hem omdat hij te laat kwam, hij moest een nablijfbriefje halen bij de conciërge."
}
],
"glosses": [
"negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-straffen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Nl-straffen.ogg/Nl-straffen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-straffen.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈstrɑfə(n)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstrɑfə(n)/",
"raw_tags": [
"Noord-Nederland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstrɑfə(n)/",
"raw_tags": [
"Vlaanderen",
"Brabant",
"Limburg"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Albanees",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dënoj"
},
{
"lang": "Catalaans",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "castigar"
},
{
"lang": "Deens",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "straffe"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bestrafen"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "strafen"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "punish"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sentence"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "castigate"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "puni"
},
{
"lang": "Fins",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rangaista"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "punir"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "châtier"
},
{
"lang": "Fries",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bestraffe"
},
{
"lang": "Fries",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "straffe"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "punire"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "castigare"
},
{
"lang": "Japans",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ばっする"
},
{
"lang": "Kiribatisch",
"lang_code": "gil",
"sense": "negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bure"
},
{
"lang": "Kiribatisch",
"lang_code": "gil",
"sense": "negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kaburea"
},
{
"lang": "Latijn",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "punire"
},
{
"lang": "Latijn",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "plectere"
},
{
"lang": "Maleis",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "menghukum"
},
{
"lang": "Nauruaans",
"lang_code": "na",
"sense": "negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kaduwai"
},
{
"lang": "Papiaments",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kastigá"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "karać"
},
{
"lang": "Portugees",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "castigar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugees",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "punir"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "castigar"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "penar"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bestraffa"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "näpsa"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "negatieve consequenties verbinden aan een als verkeerd geziene daad",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "straffa"
}
],
"word": "straffen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Achtervoegsel -en in het Nederlands",
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 8",
"Woorden met 2 lettergrepen in het Nederlands"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"afgeleid van straf met het achtervoegsel -en"
],
"hyphenation": "straf·fen",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Woorden met boekreferenties",
"Zelfstandignaamwoordsvorm in het Nederlands"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Tim Voors\n “Alleen, De Pacific Crest Trail te voet van Mexico naar Canada”, eBook: Mat-Zet bv, Soest (2018), Fontaine Uitgevers",
"text": "Gelukkig werd er alleen wiet gevonden, dat wel geconfisqueerd werd maar waar verder geen straffen voor werden uitgedeeld."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "straf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meervoud van het zelfstandig naamwoord straf"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-straffen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Nl-straffen.ogg/Nl-straffen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-straffen.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈstrɑfə(n)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstrɑfə(n)/",
"raw_tags": [
"Noord-Nederland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstrɑfə(n)/",
"raw_tags": [
"Vlaanderen",
"Brabant",
"Limburg"
]
}
],
"word": "straffen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Woorden in het Zweeds",
"Woorden in het Zweeds met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Zweeds van lengte 8"
],
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Zelfstandignaamwoordsvorm in het Zweeds"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "straff"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominatief bepaald onzijdig meervoud van straff"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "sv-straffen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Sv-straffen.ogg/Sv-straffen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/sv-straffen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "straffen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for straffen meaning in All languages combined (21.9kB)
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (5) in argument reference: ('pageurl', '\\U00102446', '.*web.archive.org/web/\\U0010203f0-9\\U00102040*/(\\U0010203fa-z\\U00102040*)://(.*)', '%1://%2', 'plain=no')",
"path": [
"straffen",
"Template:citeer",
"ARG-DEFVAL"
],
"section": "Nederlands",
"subsection": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"title": "straffen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.