See gapen on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erfwoord_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 5",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met 2 lettergrepen in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zwak werkwoord (-t) in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gaapschelp"
},
{
"word": "gaapster"
},
{
"word": "gaapworm"
},
{
"word": "gaapziekte"
},
{
"word": "gaper"
},
{
"word": "gaperig"
},
{
"word": "gaping"
},
{
"word": "gegaap"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘de mond wijd openen’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1240",
"erfwoord van Middelnederlands gapen"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaapte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gegaapt",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "te gapen",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gapen",
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te zullen gapen",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gegaapt",
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te hebben gegaapt",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegaapt zullen hebben",
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gegaapt te zullen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "gapend",
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gegaapt",
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ev.\n gaap",
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gape",
"raw_tags": [
"mv. verouderd\ngaapt"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaap",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaapt",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaapt",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaapt",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaapt",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaapte",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaapte",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaapte",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaapte",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaapte",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaapten",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaapten",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaapten",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gapen",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gapen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gapen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gapen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gapen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gapen",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gapen",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gapen",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gapen",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gapen",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gapen",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gapen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou(dt) gapen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt gapen",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gapen",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gapen",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gapen",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gapen",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heb gegaapt",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gegaapt",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gegaapt",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heeft gegaapt",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gegaapt",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heeft gegaapt",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gegaapt",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gegaapt",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gegaapt",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gegaapt",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gegaapt",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gegaapt",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadt gegaapt",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gegaapt",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gegaapt",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gegaapt",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gegaapt",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gegaapt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gegaapt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gegaapt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gegaapt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gegaapt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gegaapt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gegaapt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gegaapt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gegaapt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gegaapt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gegaapt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gegaapt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gegaapt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt gegaapt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt gegaapt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gegaapt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gegaapt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gegaapt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gegaapt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "ga·pen",
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "aangapen"
},
{
"word": "apegapen"
},
{
"word": "begapen"
},
{
"word": "nagapen"
},
{
"word": "overgapen"
},
{
"word": "rondgapen"
},
{
"word": "vergapen"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "Tegen een oven gapen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hij moest gapen en trok een gek gezicht bij zijn poging het te onderdrukken."
}
],
"glosses": [
"heel diep inademen met de mond ver open, moeilijk om bewust tegen te gaan"
],
"id": "nl-gapen-nl-verb-QsnZhd9e",
"tags": [
"unergative"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Zij stond te gapen bij dat bizarre monument."
}
],
"glosses": [
"met open mond vol verwondering ergens naar kijken"
],
"id": "nl-gapen-nl-verb-5umyf9ll"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Er gaapte een diepe wond in zijn arm."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wijd openstaan"
],
"id": "nl-gapen-nl-verb-bj5IkP~k"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-gapen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Nl-gapen.ogg/Nl-gapen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-gapen.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈɣapə(n)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχa.pə(n)/",
"raw_tags": [
"Noord-Nederland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣa.pə(n)/",
"raw_tags": [
"Vlaanderen",
"Brabant"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣaː.pə(n)/",
"raw_tags": [
"Limburg"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "geeuwen"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "heel diep inademen met de mond ver open, moeilijk om bewust tegen te gaan",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gähnen"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "heel diep inademen met de mond ver open, moeilijk om bewust tegen te gaan",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "yawn"
},
{
"lang": "Noors",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "heel diep inademen met de mond ver open, moeilijk om bewust tegen te gaan",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gjespe"
},
{
"lang": "Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "heel diep inademen met de mond ver open, moeilijk om bewust tegen te gaan",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gjespe"
},
{
"lang": "Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "heel diep inademen met de mond ver open, moeilijk om bewust tegen te gaan",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "geispe"
},
{
"lang": "Papiaments",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "heel diep inademen met de mond ver open, moeilijk om bewust tegen te gaan",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hap"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "heel diep inademen met de mond ver open, moeilijk om bewust tegen te gaan",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ziewać"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "heel diep inademen met de mond ver open, moeilijk om bewust tegen te gaan",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bostezar"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "met open mond vol verwondering ergens naar kijken",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "gaffen"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "met open mond vol verwondering ergens naar kijken",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "gape"
},
{
"lang": "Noors",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "met open mond vol verwondering ergens naar kijken",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "gape"
},
{
"lang": "Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "met open mond vol verwondering ergens naar kijken",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "gape"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "wijd openstaan",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "klaffen"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "wijd openstaan",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "gape"
},
{
"lang": "Noors",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "wijd openstaan",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "gape"
},
{
"lang": "Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "wijd openstaan",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "gape"
}
],
"word": "gapen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erfwoord_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 5",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met 2 lettergrepen in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘de mond wijd openen’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1240",
"erfwoord van Middelnederlands gapen"
],
"hyphenation": "ga·pen",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandignaamwoordsvorm in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gaap"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meervoud van het zelfstandig naamwoord gaap"
],
"id": "nl-gapen-nl-noun-Vl53uMle",
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-gapen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Nl-gapen.ogg/Nl-gapen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-gapen.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈɣapə(n)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχa.pə(n)/",
"raw_tags": [
"Noord-Nederland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣa.pə(n)/",
"raw_tags": [
"Vlaanderen",
"Brabant"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣaː.pə(n)/",
"raw_tags": [
"Limburg"
]
}
],
"word": "gapen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Erfwoord_in_het_Nederlands",
"Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
"Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 5",
"Woorden met 2 lettergrepen in het Nederlands",
"Zwak werkwoord (-t) in het Nederlands"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gaapschelp"
},
{
"word": "gaapster"
},
{
"word": "gaapworm"
},
{
"word": "gaapziekte"
},
{
"word": "gaper"
},
{
"word": "gaperig"
},
{
"word": "gaping"
},
{
"word": "gegaap"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘de mond wijd openen’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1240",
"erfwoord van Middelnederlands gapen"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaapte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gegaapt",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "te gapen",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gapen",
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te zullen gapen",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gegaapt",
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te hebben gegaapt",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegaapt zullen hebben",
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gegaapt te zullen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "gapend",
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gegaapt",
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ev.\n gaap",
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gape",
"raw_tags": [
"mv. verouderd\ngaapt"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaap",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaapt",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaapt",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaapt",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaapt",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaapte",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaapte",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaapte",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaapte",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaapte",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaapten",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaapten",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaapten",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gapen",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gapen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gapen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gapen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gapen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gapen",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gapen",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gapen",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gapen",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gapen",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gapen",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gapen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou(dt) gapen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt gapen",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gapen",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gapen",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gapen",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gapen",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heb gegaapt",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gegaapt",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gegaapt",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heeft gegaapt",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gegaapt",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heeft gegaapt",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gegaapt",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gegaapt",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gegaapt",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gegaapt",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gegaapt",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gegaapt",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadt gegaapt",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gegaapt",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gegaapt",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gegaapt",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gegaapt",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gegaapt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gegaapt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gegaapt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gegaapt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gegaapt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gegaapt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gegaapt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gegaapt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gegaapt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gegaapt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gegaapt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gegaapt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gegaapt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt gegaapt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt gegaapt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gegaapt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gegaapt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gegaapt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gegaapt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "gapen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "ga·pen",
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "aangapen"
},
{
"word": "apegapen"
},
{
"word": "begapen"
},
{
"word": "nagapen"
},
{
"word": "overgapen"
},
{
"word": "rondgapen"
},
{
"word": "vergapen"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "Tegen een oven gapen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Inergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hij moest gapen en trok een gek gezicht bij zijn poging het te onderdrukken."
}
],
"glosses": [
"heel diep inademen met de mond ver open, moeilijk om bewust tegen te gaan"
],
"tags": [
"unergative"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Zij stond te gapen bij dat bizarre monument."
}
],
"glosses": [
"met open mond vol verwondering ergens naar kijken"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Er gaapte een diepe wond in zijn arm."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wijd openstaan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-gapen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Nl-gapen.ogg/Nl-gapen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-gapen.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈɣapə(n)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχa.pə(n)/",
"raw_tags": [
"Noord-Nederland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣa.pə(n)/",
"raw_tags": [
"Vlaanderen",
"Brabant"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣaː.pə(n)/",
"raw_tags": [
"Limburg"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "geeuwen"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "heel diep inademen met de mond ver open, moeilijk om bewust tegen te gaan",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gähnen"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "heel diep inademen met de mond ver open, moeilijk om bewust tegen te gaan",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "yawn"
},
{
"lang": "Noors",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "heel diep inademen met de mond ver open, moeilijk om bewust tegen te gaan",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gjespe"
},
{
"lang": "Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "heel diep inademen met de mond ver open, moeilijk om bewust tegen te gaan",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gjespe"
},
{
"lang": "Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "heel diep inademen met de mond ver open, moeilijk om bewust tegen te gaan",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "geispe"
},
{
"lang": "Papiaments",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "heel diep inademen met de mond ver open, moeilijk om bewust tegen te gaan",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hap"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "heel diep inademen met de mond ver open, moeilijk om bewust tegen te gaan",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ziewać"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "heel diep inademen met de mond ver open, moeilijk om bewust tegen te gaan",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bostezar"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "met open mond vol verwondering ergens naar kijken",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "gaffen"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "met open mond vol verwondering ergens naar kijken",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "gape"
},
{
"lang": "Noors",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "met open mond vol verwondering ergens naar kijken",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "gape"
},
{
"lang": "Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "met open mond vol verwondering ergens naar kijken",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "gape"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "wijd openstaan",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "klaffen"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "wijd openstaan",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "gape"
},
{
"lang": "Noors",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "wijd openstaan",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "gape"
},
{
"lang": "Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "wijd openstaan",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "gape"
}
],
"word": "gapen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Erfwoord_in_het_Nederlands",
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 5",
"Woorden met 2 lettergrepen in het Nederlands"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘de mond wijd openen’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1240",
"erfwoord van Middelnederlands gapen"
],
"hyphenation": "ga·pen",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Zelfstandignaamwoordsvorm in het Nederlands"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gaap"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meervoud van het zelfstandig naamwoord gaap"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-gapen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Nl-gapen.ogg/Nl-gapen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-gapen.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈɣapə(n)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχa.pə(n)/",
"raw_tags": [
"Noord-Nederland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣa.pə(n)/",
"raw_tags": [
"Vlaanderen",
"Brabant"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣaː.pə(n)/",
"raw_tags": [
"Limburg"
]
}
],
"word": "gapen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gapen meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.