See donker on Wiktionary
{
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 6",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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],
"etymology_texts": [
"erfwoord via Middelnederlands donker van Oudnederlands dunkar, als deel van een toponiem aangetroffen vanaf 1169, in de betekenis van ‘niet licht’ aangetroffen vanaf 1240"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "(donkers)",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "donkertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "donkertjes",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "don·ker",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"related": [
{
"word": "donkerte"
},
{
"word": "duister"
},
{
"word": "duisterheid"
},
{
"word": "obscuriteit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"toestand dat er geen licht is, duisternis"
],
"id": "nl-donker-nl-noun-hwZi6PWG"
}
],
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{
"ipa": "ˈdɔŋkər"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "toestand dat er geen licht is",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Dunkel"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "toestand dat er geen licht is",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dark"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "toestand dat er geen licht is",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "noir"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "toestand dat er geen licht is",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oscuro"
}
],
"word": "donker"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "licht"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erfwoord_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 6",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met 2 lettergrepen in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "donkerblauw"
},
{
"word": "donkerblond"
},
{
"word": "donkerbroek"
},
{
"word": "donkerbruin"
},
{
"word": "donkercyaan"
},
{
"word": "donkere"
},
{
"word": "donkeren"
},
{
"word": "donkergrijs"
},
{
"word": "donkergroen"
},
{
"word": "donkerheid"
},
{
"word": "donkerleigrijs"
},
{
"word": "donkermagenta"
},
{
"word": "donkerolijfgroen"
},
{
"word": "donkeroranje"
},
{
"word": "donkerreactie"
},
{
"word": "donkerrood"
},
{
"word": "donkerstaalblauw"
},
{
"word": "donkerte"
},
{
"word": "donkerturkoois"
},
{
"word": "donkerviolet"
},
{
"word": "donkerzalm"
},
{
"word": "donkerzalmkleurig"
},
{
"word": "donkerzeegroen"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"erfwoord via Middelnederlands donker van Oudnederlands dunkar, als deel van een toponiem aangetroffen vanaf 1169, in de betekenis van ‘niet licht’ aangetroffen vanaf 1240"
],
"hyphenation": "don·ker",
"hyponyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"intensivering"
],
"word": "aardedonker"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"intensivering"
],
"word": "oerdonker"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"intensivering"
],
"word": "pikdonker"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"intensivering"
],
"word": "pikkedonker"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"intensivering"
],
"word": "stikdonker"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"intensivering"
],
"word": "stikkedonker"
},
{
"word": "halfdonker"
},
{
"word": "priemdonker"
},
{
"word": "schemerdonker"
},
{
"word": "tweedonker"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Door de stroomuitval zitten we nu al anderhalve dag in een donker huis."
}
],
"glosses": [
"zonder licht"
],
"id": "nl-donker-nl-adj-P595qlZ4"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met boekreferenties",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Marijke van Raephorst\n “Het hele jaar rond: van Sinterklaas tot Sintemaarten” (1973), Lemniscaat , p. 11",
"text": "Hij ging op het geluid af en zag, op een bergweitje tussen de rotsen, een kleine donkere jongen zijn geiten hoeden."
}
],
"glosses": [
"weinig licht terugkaatsend, niet licht van kleur"
],
"id": "nl-donker-nl-adj-tVeH98PB"
},
{
"glosses": [
"somber"
],
"id": "nl-donker-nl-adj-xQLktgbT"
}
],
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-donker.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈdɔŋkər"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "zonder licht",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dunkel"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "zonder licht",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dark"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "zonder licht",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "obscur"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "zonder licht",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "foncé"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "zonder licht",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "scuro"
},
{
"lang": "Noors",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "zonder licht",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mørk"
},
{
"lang": "Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "zonder licht",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mørk"
},
{
"lang": "Oudnoords",
"lang_code": "non",
"sense": "zonder licht",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "myrkr"
},
{
"lang": "Papiaments",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "zonder licht",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kimá"
},
{
"lang": "Perzisch",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "zonder licht",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "تاريك"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "zonder licht",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciemny"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "zonder licht",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciemna"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "zonder licht",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ciemne"
},
{
"lang": "Siraya",
"lang_code": "fos",
"sense": "zonder licht",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ma-rimdim"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "zonder licht",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "oscuro"
}
],
"word": "donker"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "1ps",
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{
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],
"etymology_texts": [
"erfwoord via Middelnederlands donker van Oudnederlands dunkar, als deel van een toponiem aangetroffen vanaf 1169, in de betekenis van ‘niet licht’ aangetroffen vanaf 1240"
],
"hyphenation": "don·ker",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ik donker."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "donkeren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eerste persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van donkeren"
],
"id": "nl-donker-nl-verb-EyzaC40z",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Donker!"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "donkeren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gebiedende wijs van donkeren"
],
"id": "nl-donker-nl-verb-HFwPXM7U",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Donker je?"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "donkeren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tweede persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van donkeren"
],
"id": "nl-donker-nl-verb-5FBi5z2d",
"raw_tags": [
"bij inversie"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-donker.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈdɔŋkər"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
"word": "donker"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 6",
"Woorden met 2 lettergrepen in het Nederlands",
"Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"erfwoord via Middelnederlands donker van Oudnederlands dunkar, als deel van een toponiem aangetroffen vanaf 1169, in de betekenis van ‘niet licht’ aangetroffen vanaf 1240"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "(donkers)",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "donkertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "donkertjes",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "don·ker",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"related": [
{
"word": "donkerte"
},
{
"word": "duister"
},
{
"word": "duisterheid"
},
{
"word": "obscuriteit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"toestand dat er geen licht is, duisternis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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{
"ipa": "ˈdɔŋkər"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "toestand dat er geen licht is",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Dunkel"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "toestand dat er geen licht is",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dark"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "toestand dat er geen licht is",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "noir"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "toestand dat er geen licht is",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oscuro"
}
],
"word": "donker"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "licht"
}
],
"categories": [
"Bijvoeglijk naamwoord in het Nederlands",
"Erfwoord_in_het_Nederlands",
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 6",
"Woorden met 2 lettergrepen in het Nederlands"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "donkerblauw"
},
{
"word": "donkerblond"
},
{
"word": "donkerbroek"
},
{
"word": "donkerbruin"
},
{
"word": "donkercyaan"
},
{
"word": "donkere"
},
{
"word": "donkeren"
},
{
"word": "donkergrijs"
},
{
"word": "donkergroen"
},
{
"word": "donkerheid"
},
{
"word": "donkerleigrijs"
},
{
"word": "donkermagenta"
},
{
"word": "donkerolijfgroen"
},
{
"word": "donkeroranje"
},
{
"word": "donkerreactie"
},
{
"word": "donkerrood"
},
{
"word": "donkerstaalblauw"
},
{
"word": "donkerte"
},
{
"word": "donkerturkoois"
},
{
"word": "donkerviolet"
},
{
"word": "donkerzalm"
},
{
"word": "donkerzalmkleurig"
},
{
"word": "donkerzeegroen"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"erfwoord via Middelnederlands donker van Oudnederlands dunkar, als deel van een toponiem aangetroffen vanaf 1169, in de betekenis van ‘niet licht’ aangetroffen vanaf 1240"
],
"hyphenation": "don·ker",
"hyponyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"intensivering"
],
"word": "aardedonker"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"intensivering"
],
"word": "oerdonker"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"intensivering"
],
"word": "pikdonker"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"intensivering"
],
"word": "pikkedonker"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"intensivering"
],
"word": "stikdonker"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"intensivering"
],
"word": "stikkedonker"
},
{
"word": "halfdonker"
},
{
"word": "priemdonker"
},
{
"word": "schemerdonker"
},
{
"word": "tweedonker"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Door de stroomuitval zitten we nu al anderhalve dag in een donker huis."
}
],
"glosses": [
"zonder licht"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Woorden met boekreferenties"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Marijke van Raephorst\n “Het hele jaar rond: van Sinterklaas tot Sintemaarten” (1973), Lemniscaat , p. 11",
"text": "Hij ging op het geluid af en zag, op een bergweitje tussen de rotsen, een kleine donkere jongen zijn geiten hoeden."
}
],
"glosses": [
"weinig licht terugkaatsend, niet licht van kleur"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"somber"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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{
"ipa": "ˈdɔŋkər"
}
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"translations": [
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "zonder licht",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dunkel"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "zonder licht",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dark"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "zonder licht",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "obscur"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "zonder licht",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "foncé"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "zonder licht",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "scuro"
},
{
"lang": "Noors",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "zonder licht",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mørk"
},
{
"lang": "Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "zonder licht",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mørk"
},
{
"lang": "Oudnoords",
"lang_code": "non",
"sense": "zonder licht",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "myrkr"
},
{
"lang": "Papiaments",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "zonder licht",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kimá"
},
{
"lang": "Perzisch",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "zonder licht",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "تاريك"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "zonder licht",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciemny"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "zonder licht",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciemna"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "zonder licht",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ciemne"
},
{
"lang": "Siraya",
"lang_code": "fos",
"sense": "zonder licht",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ma-rimdim"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "zonder licht",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "oscuro"
}
],
"word": "donker"
}
{
"categories": [
"1ps",
"Erfwoord_in_het_Nederlands",
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"Werkwoordsvorm in het Nederlands",
"WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 6",
"Woorden met 2 lettergrepen in het Nederlands"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"erfwoord via Middelnederlands donker van Oudnederlands dunkar, als deel van een toponiem aangetroffen vanaf 1169, in de betekenis van ‘niet licht’ aangetroffen vanaf 1240"
],
"hyphenation": "don·ker",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ik donker."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "donkeren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eerste persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van donkeren"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Donker!"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "donkeren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gebiedende wijs van donkeren"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Donker je?"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "donkeren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tweede persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van donkeren"
],
"raw_tags": [
"bij inversie"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-donker.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Nl-donker.ogg/Nl-donker.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-donker.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈdɔŋkər"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "donker"
}
Download raw JSONL data for donker meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (5) in argument reference: ('pageurl', '\\U0010237a', '.*web.archive.org/web/\\U0010203f0-9\\U00102040*/(\\U0010203fa-z\\U00102040*)://(.*)', '%1://%2', 'plain=no')",
"path": [
"donker",
"citeer",
"ARG-DEFVAL"
],
"section": "Nederlands",
"subsection": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord",
"title": "donker",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.