See bestaan on Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Metonymisch_in_het_Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Onscheidbaar werkwoord in het Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ontbrekend geluid", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sterk werkwoord klasse 6 in het Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Vervoeging in het Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Voltooid deelwoord gelijk aan onbepaalde wijs", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Voorvoegsel be- in het Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Werkwoord in het Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 7", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden met 2 lettergrepen in het Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "prepositional" ], "word": "bestaan uit" }, { "word": "bestaanbaar" }, { "word": "bestaansrecht" }, { "word": "bestaanszin" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "afgeleid van staan met het voorvoegsel be-\n**\n*vervoeging van bestaan: de stam met de uitgang -en, zonder ge- vanwege voorvoegsel (is gelijk aan de onbepaalde wijs)\n**zn: (metonymisch) zelfstandig gebruik van het werkwoord" ], "forms": [ { "form": "bestond", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "bestaan", "tags": [ "past", "participle" ] }, { "form": "te bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "lang" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "imperfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "zullen bestaan", "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "imperfect", "future", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "te zullen bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "lang" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "imperfect", "future" ] }, { "form": "hebben bestaan", "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect", "present", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "te hebben bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "lang" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "bestaan zullen hebben", "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect", "future", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "bestaan te zullen hebben", "raw_tags": [ "lang" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect", "future" ] }, { "form": "bestaand", "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "imperfect", "participle" ] }, { "form": "ev.\n besta", "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "mv. verouderd\nbestaat", "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "besta", "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "besta", "raw_tags": [ "ik" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "present", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "bestaat", "raw_tags": [ "jij, je" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bestaat", "raw_tags": [ "u" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bestaat", "raw_tags": [ "gij, ge" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bestaat", "raw_tags": [ "hij, zij, het" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bestond", "raw_tags": [ "ik" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "past", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "bestond", "raw_tags": [ "jij, je" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "past", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bestond", "raw_tags": [ "u" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "past", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bestond", "raw_tags": [ "gij, ge" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "past", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bestond", "raw_tags": [ "hij, zij, het" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bestonden", "raw_tags": [ "wij, we" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "past", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "bestonden", "raw_tags": [ "jullie" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bestonden", "raw_tags": [ "zij, ze" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zal bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "ik" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "future", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "zult/zal bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "jij, je" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "future", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zult/zal bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "u" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "future", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zult bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "gij, ge" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "future", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zal bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "hij, zij, het" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zullen bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "wij, we" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "future", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "zullen bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "jullie" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zullen bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "zij, ze" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zou bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "ik" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "conditional", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "zou bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "jij, je" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "conditional", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zou(dt) bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "u" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "conditional", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zoudt bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "gij, ge" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "conditional", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zou bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "hij, zij, het" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zouden bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "wij, we" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "conditional", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "zouden bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "jullie" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zouden bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "zij, ze" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "heb bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "ik" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "present", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hebt bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "jij, je" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hebt/heeft bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "u" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hebt bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "gij" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "heeft bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "hij, zij, het" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hebben bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "wij" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "present", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hebben bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "jullie" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hebben bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "zij" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "had bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "ik" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "past", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "had bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "jij, je" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "had bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "u" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hadt bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "gij" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "had bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "hij, zij, het" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hadden bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "wij" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "past", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hadden bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "jullie" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hadden bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "zij" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zal bestaan hebben", "raw_tags": [ "ik" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "future", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "zal/zult bestaan hebben", "raw_tags": [ "jij, je" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "future", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zult/zal bestaan hebben", "raw_tags": [ "u" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "future", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zult bestaan hebben", "raw_tags": [ "gij" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "future", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zal bestaan hebben", "raw_tags": [ "hij, zij, het" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "future", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zullen bestaan hebben", "raw_tags": [ "wij" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "future", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "zullen bestaan hebben", "raw_tags": [ "jullie" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "future", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zullen bestaan hebben", "raw_tags": [ "zij" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "future", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zou bestaan hebben", "raw_tags": [ "ik" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "conditional", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "zou bestaan hebben", "raw_tags": [ "jij, je" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "conditional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zou/zoudt bestaan hebben", "raw_tags": [ "u" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "conditional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zoudt bestaan hebben", "raw_tags": [ "gij" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "conditional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zou bestaan hebben", "raw_tags": [ "hij, zij, het" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "conditional", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zouden bestaan hebben", "raw_tags": [ "wij" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "conditional", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "zouden bestaan hebben", "raw_tags": [ "jullie" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "conditional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zouden bestaan hebben", "raw_tags": [ "zij" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "conditional", "third-person" ] } ], "hyphenation": "be·staan", "hyponyms": [ { "word": "nabestaan" }, { "word": "voorbestaan" }, { "word": "voortbestaan" } ], "lang": "Nederlands", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Werkwoord", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Absoluut werkwoord in het Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden met boekreferenties", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Seeing is believing, is in het Engels een veel gebruikte uitdrukking. Wanneer je iets met je eigen ogen kunt zien, geloof je ook meteen dat het bestaat. Dat geldt ook voor zwarte gaten." }, { "text": "Hoe bestaat het!." }, { "ref": "Suzanne Vermeer\n “All-inclusive” (2006), A. W. Bruna Uitgevers B. V. , Utrecht , ISBN 90-229-9182-2", "text": "Ze sloot haar ogen, maar wist niet wat ze nu verder moest doen. Er bestonden namelijk geen handleidingen voor dit soort zaken." } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "bestaan" } ], "glosses": [ "daadwerkelijk in het universum voorkomen, het zijn, mogelijk zijn" ], "id": "nl-bestaan-nl-verb-narbYDgL", "tags": [ "absolute", "form-of" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Absoluut werkwoord in het Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Dit woord bestaat uit een stam met een voor- en eenachtervoegsel." } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "bestaan" } ], "glosses": [ "~ uit: samengesteld zijn uit bepaalde delen" ], "id": "nl-bestaan-nl-verb-DH625HDZ", "tags": [ "absolute", "form-of" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Absoluut werkwoord in het Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "En hij bestond het me daarover te zeggen dat hij dat wel vaker deed..." } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "bestaan" } ], "glosses": [ "het ~ te: een gewaagde daad stellen" ], "id": "nl-bestaan-nl-verb-SPHi7fgA", "tags": [ "absolute", "form-of" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Werkwoordsvorm in het Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "bestaan" } ], "glosses": [ "voltooid deelwoord van bestaan" ], "id": "nl-bestaan-nl-verb-cZMdS6aj", "tags": [ "form-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "nl-bestaan.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Nl-bestaan.ogg/Nl-bestaan.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-bestaan.ogg" }, { "ipa": "bəˈstan" } ], "tags": [ "form-of" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Duits", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "daadwerkelijk in het universum voorkomen", "sense_index": 1, "word": "bestehen" }, { "lang": "Duits", "lang_code": "de", "roman": "is er ...? → gibt es ...?", "sense": "daadwerkelijk in het universum voorkomen", "sense_index": 1, "word": "geben" }, { "lang": "Engels", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "daadwerkelijk in het universum voorkomen", "sense_index": 1, "word": "exist" }, { "lang": "Frans", "lang_code": "fr", "sense": "daadwerkelijk in het universum voorkomen", "sense_index": 1, "word": "exister" }, { "lang": "Italiaans", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "daadwerkelijk in het universum voorkomen", "sense_index": 1, "word": "esistere" }, { "lang": "Papiaments", "lang_code": "pap", "sense": "daadwerkelijk in het universum voorkomen", "sense_index": 1, "word": "eksistí" }, { "lang": "Pools", "lang_code": "pl", "sense": "daadwerkelijk in het universum voorkomen", "sense_index": 1, "word": "istnieć" }, { "lang": "Spaans", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "daadwerkelijk in het universum voorkomen", "sense_index": 1, "word": "existir" }, { "lang": "Tsjechisch", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "daadwerkelijk in het universum voorkomen", "sense_index": 1, "word": "existovat" }, { "lang": "Vietnamees", "lang_code": "vi", "sense": "daadwerkelijk in het universum voorkomen", "sense_index": 1, "word": "tồn tại" }, { "lang": "Zweeds", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "daadwerkelijk in het universum voorkomen", "sense_index": 1, "word": "bestå" }, { "lang": "Duits", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "~ uit samengesteld zijn uit bepaalde delen", "sense_index": 2, "word": "bestehen" }, { "lang": "Engels", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "~ uit samengesteld zijn uit bepaalde delen", "sense_index": 2, "word": "consist" }, { "lang": "Pools", "lang_code": "pl", "sense": "~ uit samengesteld zijn uit bepaalde delen", "sense_index": 2, "word": "składać" }, { "lang": "Zweeds", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "~ uit samengesteld zijn uit bepaalde delen", "sense_index": 2, "word": "bestå" } ], "word": "bestaan" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Metonymisch_in_het_Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ontbrekend geluid", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Voltooid deelwoord gelijk aan onbepaalde wijs", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Voorvoegsel be- in het Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 7", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden met 2 lettergrepen in het Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "bestaanseconomie" }, { "word": "bestaansmiddel" }, { "word": "bestaansminimum" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "afgeleid van staan met het voorvoegsel be-\n**\n*vervoeging van bestaan: de stam met de uitgang -en, zonder ge- vanwege voorvoegsel (is gelijk aan de onbepaalde wijs)\n**zn: (metonymisch) zelfstandig gebruik van het werkwoord" ], "hyphenation": "be·staan", "hyponyms": [ { "word": "burgerbestaan" }, { "word": "gemoedsbestaan" }, { "word": "kluizenaarsbestaan" }, { "word": "plantbestaan" }, { "word": "plantenbestaan" }, { "word": "schaduwbestaan" }, { "word": "slavenbestaan" }, { "word": "zwerversbestaan" } ], "lang": "Nederlands", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden met boekreferenties", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Hij haalde een karig bestaan uit zijn kleine akkertje." }, { "ref": "Tim Voors\n “Alleen, De Pacific Crest Trail te voet van Mexico naar Canada”, eBook: Mat-Zet bv, Soest (2018), Fontaine Uitgevers", "text": "Ik concludeerde dat mijn actie wellicht een soort bedreiging vormde voor hun eigen bestaan. Aanval is dan soms de beste verdediging." } ], "glosses": [ "mogelijkheid om in het levensonderhoud te voorzien" ], "id": "nl-bestaan-nl-noun-tkd8Hv4M" } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "nl-bestaan.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Nl-bestaan.ogg/Nl-bestaan.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-bestaan.ogg" }, { "ipa": "bəˈstan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "broodwinning" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "bestaan" }
{ "categories": [ "Metonymisch_in_het_Nederlands", "Onscheidbaar werkwoord in het Nederlands", "Ontbrekend geluid", "Retrograad van het Nederlands", "Sterk werkwoord klasse 6 in het Nederlands", "Vervoeging in het Nederlands", "Voltooid deelwoord gelijk aan onbepaalde wijs", "Voorvoegsel be- in het Nederlands", "Werkwoord in het Nederlands", "Woorden in het Nederlands", "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave", "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave", "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 7", "Woorden met 2 lettergrepen in het Nederlands" ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "prepositional" ], "word": "bestaan uit" }, { "word": "bestaanbaar" }, { "word": "bestaansrecht" }, { "word": "bestaanszin" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "afgeleid van staan met het voorvoegsel be-\n**\n*vervoeging van bestaan: de stam met de uitgang -en, zonder ge- vanwege voorvoegsel (is gelijk aan de onbepaalde wijs)\n**zn: (metonymisch) zelfstandig gebruik van het werkwoord" ], "forms": [ { "form": "bestond", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "bestaan", "tags": [ "past", "participle" ] }, { "form": "te bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "lang" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "imperfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "zullen bestaan", "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "imperfect", "future", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "te zullen bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "lang" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "imperfect", "future" ] }, { "form": "hebben bestaan", "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect", "present", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "te hebben bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "lang" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "bestaan zullen hebben", "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect", "future", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "bestaan te zullen hebben", "raw_tags": [ "lang" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect", "future" ] }, { "form": "bestaand", "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "imperfect", "participle" ] }, { "form": "ev.\n besta", "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "mv. verouderd\nbestaat", "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "besta", "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "besta", "raw_tags": [ "ik" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "present", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "bestaat", "raw_tags": [ "jij, je" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bestaat", "raw_tags": [ "u" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bestaat", "raw_tags": [ "gij, ge" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bestaat", "raw_tags": [ "hij, zij, het" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bestond", "raw_tags": [ "ik" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "past", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "bestond", "raw_tags": [ "jij, je" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "past", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bestond", "raw_tags": [ "u" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "past", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bestond", "raw_tags": [ "gij, ge" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "past", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bestond", "raw_tags": [ "hij, zij, het" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bestonden", "raw_tags": [ "wij, we" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "past", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "bestonden", "raw_tags": [ "jullie" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bestonden", "raw_tags": [ "zij, ze" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zal bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "ik" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "future", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "zult/zal bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "jij, je" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "future", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zult/zal bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "u" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "future", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zult bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "gij, ge" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "future", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zal bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "hij, zij, het" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zullen bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "wij, we" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "future", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "zullen bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "jullie" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zullen bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "zij, ze" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zou bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "ik" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "conditional", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "zou bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "jij, je" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "conditional", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zou(dt) bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "u" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "conditional", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zoudt bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "gij, ge" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "conditional", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zou bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "hij, zij, het" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zouden bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "wij, we" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "conditional", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "zouden bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "jullie" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zouden bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "zij, ze" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect", "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "heb bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "ik" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "present", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hebt bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "jij, je" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hebt/heeft bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "u" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hebt bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "gij" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "heeft bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "hij, zij, het" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hebben bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "wij" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "present", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hebben bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "jullie" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hebben bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "zij" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "had bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "ik" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "past", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "had bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "jij, je" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "had bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "u" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hadt bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "gij" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "had bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "hij, zij, het" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hadden bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "wij" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "past", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hadden bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "jullie" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hadden bestaan", "raw_tags": [ "zij" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zal bestaan hebben", "raw_tags": [ "ik" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "future", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "zal/zult bestaan hebben", "raw_tags": [ "jij, je" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "future", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zult/zal bestaan hebben", "raw_tags": [ "u" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "future", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zult bestaan hebben", "raw_tags": [ "gij" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "future", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zal bestaan hebben", "raw_tags": [ "hij, zij, het" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "future", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zullen bestaan hebben", "raw_tags": [ "wij" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "future", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "zullen bestaan hebben", "raw_tags": [ "jullie" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "future", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zullen bestaan hebben", "raw_tags": [ "zij" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "future", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zou bestaan hebben", "raw_tags": [ "ik" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "conditional", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "zou bestaan hebben", "raw_tags": [ "jij, je" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "conditional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zou/zoudt bestaan hebben", "raw_tags": [ "u" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "conditional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zoudt bestaan hebben", "raw_tags": [ "gij" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "conditional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zou bestaan hebben", "raw_tags": [ "hij, zij, het" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "conditional", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zouden bestaan hebben", "raw_tags": [ "wij" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "conditional", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "zouden bestaan hebben", "raw_tags": [ "jullie" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "conditional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zouden bestaan hebben", "raw_tags": [ "zij" ], "source": "bestaan/vervoeging", "tags": [ "perfect", "conditional", "third-person" ] } ], "hyphenation": "be·staan", "hyponyms": [ { "word": "nabestaan" }, { "word": "voorbestaan" }, { "word": "voortbestaan" } ], "lang": "Nederlands", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Werkwoord", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Absoluut werkwoord in het Nederlands", "Woorden met boekreferenties" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Seeing is believing, is in het Engels een veel gebruikte uitdrukking. Wanneer je iets met je eigen ogen kunt zien, geloof je ook meteen dat het bestaat. Dat geldt ook voor zwarte gaten." }, { "text": "Hoe bestaat het!." }, { "ref": "Suzanne Vermeer\n “All-inclusive” (2006), A. W. Bruna Uitgevers B. V. , Utrecht , ISBN 90-229-9182-2", "text": "Ze sloot haar ogen, maar wist niet wat ze nu verder moest doen. Er bestonden namelijk geen handleidingen voor dit soort zaken." } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "bestaan" } ], "glosses": [ "daadwerkelijk in het universum voorkomen, het zijn, mogelijk zijn" ], "tags": [ "absolute", "form-of" ] }, { "categories": [ "Absoluut werkwoord in het Nederlands" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Dit woord bestaat uit een stam met een voor- en eenachtervoegsel." } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "bestaan" } ], "glosses": [ "~ uit: samengesteld zijn uit bepaalde delen" ], "tags": [ "absolute", "form-of" ] }, { "categories": [ "Absoluut werkwoord in het Nederlands" ], "examples": [ { "text": "En hij bestond het me daarover te zeggen dat hij dat wel vaker deed..." } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "bestaan" } ], "glosses": [ "het ~ te: een gewaagde daad stellen" ], "tags": [ "absolute", "form-of" ] }, { "categories": [ "Werkwoordsvorm in het Nederlands" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "bestaan" } ], "glosses": [ "voltooid deelwoord van bestaan" ], "tags": [ "form-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "nl-bestaan.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Nl-bestaan.ogg/Nl-bestaan.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-bestaan.ogg" }, { "ipa": "bəˈstan" } ], "tags": [ "form-of" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Duits", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "daadwerkelijk in het universum voorkomen", "sense_index": 1, "word": "bestehen" }, { "lang": "Duits", "lang_code": "de", "roman": "is er ...? → gibt es ...?", "sense": "daadwerkelijk in het universum voorkomen", "sense_index": 1, "word": "geben" }, { "lang": "Engels", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "daadwerkelijk in het universum voorkomen", "sense_index": 1, "word": "exist" }, { "lang": "Frans", "lang_code": "fr", "sense": "daadwerkelijk in het universum voorkomen", "sense_index": 1, "word": "exister" }, { "lang": "Italiaans", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "daadwerkelijk in het universum voorkomen", "sense_index": 1, "word": "esistere" }, { "lang": "Papiaments", "lang_code": "pap", "sense": "daadwerkelijk in het universum voorkomen", "sense_index": 1, "word": "eksistí" }, { "lang": "Pools", "lang_code": "pl", "sense": "daadwerkelijk in het universum voorkomen", "sense_index": 1, "word": "istnieć" }, { "lang": "Spaans", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "daadwerkelijk in het universum voorkomen", "sense_index": 1, "word": "existir" }, { "lang": "Tsjechisch", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "daadwerkelijk in het universum voorkomen", "sense_index": 1, "word": "existovat" }, { "lang": "Vietnamees", "lang_code": "vi", "sense": "daadwerkelijk in het universum voorkomen", "sense_index": 1, "word": "tồn tại" }, { "lang": "Zweeds", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "daadwerkelijk in het universum voorkomen", "sense_index": 1, "word": "bestå" }, { "lang": "Duits", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "~ uit samengesteld zijn uit bepaalde delen", "sense_index": 2, "word": "bestehen" }, { "lang": "Engels", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "~ uit samengesteld zijn uit bepaalde delen", "sense_index": 2, "word": "consist" }, { "lang": "Pools", "lang_code": "pl", "sense": "~ uit samengesteld zijn uit bepaalde delen", "sense_index": 2, "word": "składać" }, { "lang": "Zweeds", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "~ uit samengesteld zijn uit bepaalde delen", "sense_index": 2, "word": "bestå" } ], "word": "bestaan" } { "categories": [ "Metonymisch_in_het_Nederlands", "Ontbrekend geluid", "Retrograad van het Nederlands", "Voltooid deelwoord gelijk aan onbepaalde wijs", "Voorvoegsel be- in het Nederlands", "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink", "Woorden in het Nederlands", "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave", "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave", "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 7", "Woorden met 2 lettergrepen in het Nederlands", "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bestaanseconomie" }, { "word": "bestaansmiddel" }, { "word": "bestaansminimum" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "afgeleid van staan met het voorvoegsel be-\n**\n*vervoeging van bestaan: de stam met de uitgang -en, zonder ge- vanwege voorvoegsel (is gelijk aan de onbepaalde wijs)\n**zn: (metonymisch) zelfstandig gebruik van het werkwoord" ], "hyphenation": "be·staan", "hyponyms": [ { "word": "burgerbestaan" }, { "word": "gemoedsbestaan" }, { "word": "kluizenaarsbestaan" }, { "word": "plantbestaan" }, { "word": "plantenbestaan" }, { "word": "schaduwbestaan" }, { "word": "slavenbestaan" }, { "word": "zwerversbestaan" } ], "lang": "Nederlands", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Woorden met boekreferenties" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Hij haalde een karig bestaan uit zijn kleine akkertje." }, { "ref": "Tim Voors\n “Alleen, De Pacific Crest Trail te voet van Mexico naar Canada”, eBook: Mat-Zet bv, Soest (2018), Fontaine Uitgevers", "text": "Ik concludeerde dat mijn actie wellicht een soort bedreiging vormde voor hun eigen bestaan. Aanval is dan soms de beste verdediging." } ], "glosses": [ "mogelijkheid om in het levensonderhoud te voorzien" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "nl-bestaan.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Nl-bestaan.ogg/Nl-bestaan.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-bestaan.ogg" }, { "ipa": "bəˈstan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "broodwinning" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "bestaan" }
Download raw JSONL data for bestaan meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.