See appel on Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Erfwoord_in_het_Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ontbrekend geluid", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Telbaar", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 5", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden met 2 lettergrepen in het Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "Appelscha" }, { "word": "appelaar" }, { "word": "appelachtig" }, { "word": "appelazijn" }, { "word": "appelbacove" }, { "word": "appelbanaan" }, { "word": "appelbeet" }, { "word": "appelbeignet" }, { "word": "appelbes" }, { "word": "appelbladroller" }, { "word": "appelblauwzeegroen" }, { "word": "appelbloedluis" }, { "word": "appelbloesem" }, { "word": "appelblos" }, { "word": "appelbol" }, { "word": "appelboom" }, { "word": "appelboomgaard" }, { "word": "appelboor" }, { "word": "appelcake" }, { "word": "appelcarré" }, { "word": "appelcider" }, { "word": "appelcompote" }, { "word": "appeldagvaarding" }, { "word": "appeldeler" }, { "word": "appeldrank" }, { "word": "appeldwergmot" }, { "word": "appelfiguur" }, { "word": "appelflap" }, { "word": "appelflauwte" }, { "word": "appelgebak" }, { "word": "appelglasvlinder" }, { "word": "appelgrauw" }, { "word": "appelgrijs" }, { "word": "appelgroen" }, { "word": "appelhappen" }, { "word": "appelhout" }, { "word": "appelig" }, { "word": "appeljaar" }, { "word": "appelkanon" }, { "word": "appelkoos" }, { "word": "appelkruis" }, { "word": "appelkwastmot" }, { "word": "appellabel" }, { "word": "appelletje" }, { "word": "appelman" }, { "word": "appelmeloen" }, { "word": "appelmoes" }, { "word": "appelmolmboorder" }, { "word": "appeloogst" }, { "word": "appelpannenkoek" }, { "word": "appelpedaalmot" }, { "word": "appelpeer" }, { "word": "appelpent" }, { "word": "appelpit" }, { "word": "appelplaats" }, { "word": "appelpot" }, { "word": "appelprol" }, { "word": "appelras" }, { "word": "appelrechter" }, { "word": "appelrond" }, { "word": "appelrussula" }, { "word": "appelsap" }, { "word": "appelschijf" }, { "word": "appelschillen" }, { "word": "appelschimmel" }, { "word": "appelschriftuur" }, { "word": "appelschurft" }, { "word": "appelsien" }, { "word": "appelsla" }, { "word": "appelsmort" }, { "word": "appelsneeuwmot" }, { "word": "appelsoort" }, { "word": "appelspijs" }, { "word": "appelspintkever" }, { "word": "appelstippelmot" }, { "word": "appelstress" }, { "word": "appelstroop" }, { "word": "appeltaart" }, { "word": "appeltak" }, { "word": "appelteef" }, { "word": "appelteelt" }, { "word": "appeltheater" }, { "word": "appelthee" }, { "word": "appelvink" }, { "word": "appelvormig" }, { "word": "appelvouwmot" }, { "word": "appelvrouw" }, { "word": "appelvrucht" }, { "word": "appelvruchtsteker" }, { "word": "appelwang" }, { "word": "appelwants" }, { "word": "appelwijf" }, { "word": "appelwijn" }, { "word": "appelwoord" }, { "word": "appelzaagwesp" }, { "word": "appelzebramot" }, { "word": "appelzuur" }, { "word": "groene appelwants" }, { "word": "mama appelsap" }, { "word": "vroege appeldwergmot" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "áppel: erfwoord, in de betekenis van ‘vrucht’ aangetroffen vanaf 1146", "afkomstig van:", "Middelnederlands: appel, apel\n::Germaans: *ap(a)laz\n:::Indo-Europees: *abl-/*ablu-", "Verwant in Germaans:", "West: Duits: Apfel, Engels: apple, Fries: appel", "Noord: IJslands: epli, Zweeds: äpple (Oudnoords: epli)", "Andere Indo-Europese talen:", "Slavisch: Russisch: яблоко", "Baltisch: Litouws: obuolys", "Keltisch: Iers: úll", "appél: van Frans appel, in de betekenis van ‘beroep, verzet’ aangetroffen vanaf 1336\nHet Middelnederlands kende de vorm appeel (ontleend aan het Oudfrans), die bewaard is als verkleinwoord: appeelken. De moderne vorm is een hernieuwde ontlening aan het moderne Frans." ], "forms": [ { "form": "appels", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "appelen", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "appeltje", "raw_tags": [ "áppel" ], "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "appeltjes", "tags": [ "diminutive", "singular" ] } ], "hyphenation": "ap·pel", "hyponyms": [ { "word": "aagjesappel" }, { "word": "aagtappel" }, { "word": "aardappel" }, { "word": "adamsappel" }, { "word": "anijsappel" }, { "word": "ape-appel" }, { "word": "apenappel" }, { "word": "avondappel" }, { "word": "balsemappel" }, { "word": "bitterappel" }, { "word": "bloedappel" }, { "word": "braadappel" }, { "word": "cederappel" }, { "word": "crabappel" }, { "word": "custardappel" }, { "word": "denappel" }, { "word": "dennenappel" }, { "word": "dolappel" }, { "word": "doornappel" }, { "word": "eetappel" }, { "word": "elstarappel" }, { "word": "galappel" }, { "word": "goudappel" }, { "word": "granaatappel" }, { "word": "grannysmithappel" }, { "word": "haagappel" }, { "word": "handappel" }, { "word": "houtappel" }, { "word": "ijsappel" }, { "word": "jasappel" }, { "word": "java-appel" }, { "word": "kanappel" }, { "word": "kaneelappel" }, { "word": "kannetjesappel" }, { "word": "kantappel" }, { "word": "kantjesappel" }, { "word": "kei-appel" }, { "word": "kersappel" }, { "word": "klopappel" }, { "word": "koningsappel" }, { "word": "kriekappel" }, { "word": "kroonappel" }, { "word": "kweeappel" }, { "word": "kwintappel" }, { "word": "lemoenappel" }, { "word": "liaanappel" }, { "word": "liefdesappel" }, { "word": "moesappel" }, { "word": "notarisappel" }, { "word": "ochtendappel" }, { "word": "oogappel" }, { "word": "oogstappel" }, { "word": "oranjeappel" }, { "word": "papappel" }, { "word": "paradijsappel" }, { "word": "parisappel" }, { "word": "piepappel" }, { "word": "pijnappel" }, { "word": "pinksterappel" }, { "word": "plukappel" }, { "word": "pronkappel" }, { "word": "ramboersappel" }, { "word": "ramboursappel" }, { "word": "rijksappel" }, { "word": "roosappel" }, { "word": "rozenappel" }, { "word": "schubappel" }, { "word": "sierappel" }, { "word": "sinaasappel" }, { "word": "slijmappel" }, { "word": "sodomsappel" }, { "word": "sparappel" }, { "word": "spoedappel" }, { "word": "sportappel" }, { "word": "sterappel" }, { "word": "stinkappel" }, { "word": "stoofappel" }, { "word": "suikerappel" }, { "word": "tahiti-appel" }, { "word": "twistappel" }, { "word": "waterappel" }, { "word": "wijnappel" }, { "word": "winterappel" }, { "word": "zee-appel" }, { "word": "zeeappel" }, { "word": "ziekenappel" }, { "word": "zoete aardappel" }, { "word": "zomerappel" } ], "lang": "Nederlands", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord", "proverbs": [ { "sense": "Als je handelt in bepaalde goederen, dan zul je deze zelf waarschijnlijk ook gebruiken./Iemand die bepaalde werkzaamheden voor een ander moet verrichten, geniet daar doorgaans zelf ook van.", "word": "Wie appelen vaart, die appelen eet." }, { "sense": "Een negatieve beïnvloeding van één persoon kan vele anderen op het slechte pad brengen, of ook hun reputatie aantasten.", "word": "Een rotte appel in de mand maakt ook het gave fruit te schand." }, { "sense_index": 1, "word": "voor een appel en een ei" }, { "sense": "Iets extra's dat men achter de hand houdt voor minder goede tijden", "word": "Een appeltje voor de dorst" }, { "sense": "Onvergelijkbare zaken toch met elkaar (proberen te) vergelijken", "word": "Appels met met peren/citroenen vergelijken" }, { "sense": "Iemand afzetten, in het zak zetten", "word": "Iemand appelen voor citroenen verkopen" }, { "sense": "Een kostbare inhoud in een kostbare verpakking", "word": "Gouden appels op zilveren schalen" }, { "sense": "Het onaangename trotseren", "word": "Door de zure appel [heen] bijten" }, { "sense": "Met iemand nog iets (meestal) onaangenaams af te handelen hebben", "word": "Met iemand een appeltje te schillen hebben" }, { "sense": "Daar komt een storm aan", "word": "Daar komt een schip met zure appels [de haven binnen]." }, { "sense": "Dat is heel zeldzaam", "word": "Dat zijn appels op gouden benen." } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Bloemplanten_in_het_Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Fruit_in_het_Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden met boekreferenties", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Snoep gezond, eet een appel!" }, { "ref": "Tim Voors\n “Alleen, De Pacific Crest Trail te voet van Mexico naar Canada”, eBook: Mat-Zet bv, Soest (2018), Fontaine Uitgevers", "text": "Toen ik de volgende ochtend om 4 uur wakker werd, stond de stille jongen al op het punt te vertrekken en gaf me een appel." } ], "glosses": [ "Malus ronde eetbare vrucht met wit vruchtvlees en een rode, groene of gele al dan niet gebloste of gestreepte schil; vrucht van de appelboom (in het bijzonder van de soort Malus domestica)." ], "id": "nl-appel-nl-noun--hQT-9pY", "raw_tags": [ "fruit" ], "topics": [ "botany" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Bloemplanten_in_het_Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Ik heb veel appelen staan in mijn tuin." } ], "glosses": [ "Malus boom die deze vruchten draagt, appelboom." ], "id": "nl-appel-nl-noun-Ui6eXec-", "topics": [ "botany" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "nl-appel.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Nl-appel.ogg/Nl-appel.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-appel.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɑpəɫ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɑ.pəɫ/", "raw_tags": [ "Noord-Nederland" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɑ.pəl/", "raw_tags": [ "Vlaanderen", "Brabant", "Limburg" ] }, { "audio": "nl-appél.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/Nl-appél.ogg/Nl-appél.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-appél.ogg" }, { "ipa": "ɑˈpɛl" }, { "ipa": "/ɑ.ˈpɛɫ/", "raw_tags": [ "Noord-Nederland" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɑ.ˈpɛl/", "raw_tags": [ "Vlaanderen", "Brabant", "Limburg" ] } ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "appel" }, { "lang": "Alemannisch", "lang_code": "gsw", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "Kulturöpfel" }, { "lang": "Alemannisch", "lang_code": "gsw", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "Öpfel" }, { "lang": "Angelsaksisch", "lang_code": "ang", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "æppel" }, { "lang": "Bosnisch", "lang_code": "bs", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jabuka" }, { "lang": "Bulgaars", "lang_code": "bg", "roman": "jabalka", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ябълка" }, { "lang": "Catalaans", "lang_code": "ca", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "poma" }, { "lang": "Vereenvoudigd Chinees", "lang_code": "zh-sc", "roman": "ping2guo3", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "苹果" }, { "lang": "Traditioneel Chinees", "lang_code": "zh-tc", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "蘋果" }, { "lang": "Deens", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "æble" }, { "lang": "Duits", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Apfel" }, { "lang": "Engels", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "apple" }, { "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "pomo" }, { "lang": "Fins", "lang_code": "fi", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "omena" }, { "lang": "Frans", "lang_code": "fr", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pomme" }, { "lang": "Fries", "lang_code": "fy", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "apel" }, { "lang": "Fries", "lang_code": "fy", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "appel" }, { "lang": "Grieks", "lang_code": "el", "roman": "mílo", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "μήλο" }, { "lang": "Hebreeuws", "lang_code": "he", "roman": "tapoeach", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "תפוח" }, { "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "roman": "seb", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "सेब" }, { "lang": "Hongaars", "lang_code": "hu", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "alma" }, { "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "pomo" }, { "lang": "IJslands", "lang_code": "is", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "epli" }, { "lang": "Indonesisch", "lang_code": "id", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "apel" }, { "lang": "Italiaans", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mela" }, { "lang": "Japans", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "りんご, ringo", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "林檎" }, { "lang": "Jiddisch", "lang_code": "yi", "roman": "epl", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "עפּל" }, { "lang": "Koerdisch", "lang_code": "ku", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sêv" }, { "lang": "Centraal-Koerdisch", "lang_code": "ckb", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "sêw" }, { "lang": "Koreaans", "lang_code": "ko", "roman": "sa-gwa", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "사과" }, { "lang": "Limburgs", "lang_code": "li", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "appel" }, { "lang": "Luxemburgs", "lang_code": "lb", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "Apel" }, { "lang": "Malagasy", "lang_code": "mg", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "paoma" }, { "lang": "Maleis", "lang_code": "ms", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "epal" }, { "lang": "Middelengels", "lang_code": "enm", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "appel" }, { "lang": "Middelhoogduits", "lang_code": "gmh", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "appel" }, { "lang": "Middelhoogduits", "lang_code": "gmh", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "apfel" }, { "lang": "Middelhoogduits", "lang_code": "gmh", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "epfel" }, { "lang": "Middelhoogduits", "lang_code": "gmh", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "öpfel" }, { "lang": "Middelnederduits", "lang_code": "gml", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "appel" }, { "lang": "Middelnederlands", "lang_code": "dum", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "apel" }, { "lang": "Middelnederlands", "lang_code": "dum", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "āpel" }, { "lang": "Middelnederlands", "lang_code": "dum", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "appel" }, { "lang": "Nedersaksisch", "lang_code": "nds", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "abbel" }, { "lang": "Nedersaksisch", "lang_code": "nds", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "appel" }, { "lang": "Nedersaksisch", "lang_code": "nds", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "Appel" }, { "lang": "Nedersorbisch", "lang_code": "dsb", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "jabłuko" }, { "lang": "Noord-Fries", "lang_code": "frr", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "aapel" }, { "lang": "Noord-Fries", "lang_code": "frr", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ååpel" }, { "lang": "Noord-Fries", "lang_code": "frr", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "Oapel" }, { "lang": "Noors", "lang_code": "no", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "eple" }, { "lang": "Occitaans", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "poma" }, { "lang": "Oekraïens", "lang_code": "uk", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "яблуко" }, { "lang": "Oppersorbisch", "lang_code": "hsb", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "jabłuko" }, { "lang": "Oudfries", "lang_code": "ofs", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "appel" }, { "lang": "Oudhoogduits", "lang_code": "goh", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "apful" }, { "lang": "Oudnederlands", "lang_code": "odt", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "appel" }, { "lang": "Oudsaksisch", "lang_code": "osx", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "appel" }, { "lang": "Papiaments", "lang_code": "pap", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "appel" }, { "lang": "Papiaments", "lang_code": "pap", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "aplo" }, { "lang": "Perzisch", "lang_code": "fa", "roman": "sib", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "سیب" }, { "lang": "Plautdietsch", "lang_code": "pdt", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "Aupel" }, { "lang": "Plautdietsch", "lang_code": "pdt", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "Auppel" }, { "lang": "Pools", "lang_code": "pl", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "jabłko" }, { "lang": "Portugees", "lang_code": "pt", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "maçã" }, { "lang": "Ripuarisch", "lang_code": "ksh", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "Appel" }, { "lang": "Roemeens", "lang_code": "ro", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "măr" }, { "lang": "Russisch", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "jabloko", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "яблоко" }, { "lang": "Saterfries", "lang_code": "stq", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "Appel" }, { "lang": "Schots", "lang_code": "sco", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "aipple" }, { "lang": "Schots", "lang_code": "sco", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "aiple" }, { "lang": "Servisch", "lang_code": "sr", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "jabuka" }, { "lang": "Sloveens", "lang_code": "sl", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "jabolko" }, { "lang": "Slowaaks", "lang_code": "sk", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "jablko" }, { "lang": "Spaans", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "manzana" }, { "lang": "Tsjechisch", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "jablko" }, { "lang": "Turks", "lang_code": "tr", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "elma" }, { "lang": "Vietnamees", "lang_code": "vi", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "quả táo" }, { "lang": "Waals", "lang_code": "wa", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "peme" }, { "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "afal" }, { "lang": "West-Vlaams", "lang_code": "vls", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "appel" }, { "lang": "Zweeds", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "äpple" } ], "word": "appel" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Erfwoord_in_het_Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ontbrekend geluid", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Telbaar", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 5", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden met 2 lettergrepen in het Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "appelgeding" }, { "word": "appelgrond" }, { "word": "appelinstantie" }, { "word": "appelrecht" }, { "word": "appelrechter" }, { "word": "appelvonnis" }, { "word": "appelzaak" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "áppel: erfwoord, in de betekenis van ‘vrucht’ aangetroffen vanaf 1146", "afkomstig van:", "Middelnederlands: appel, apel\n::Germaans: *ap(a)laz\n:::Indo-Europees: *abl-/*ablu-", "Verwant in Germaans:", "West: Duits: Apfel, Engels: apple, Fries: appel", "Noord: IJslands: epli, Zweeds: äpple (Oudnoords: epli)", "Andere Indo-Europese talen:", "Slavisch: Russisch: яблоко", "Baltisch: Litouws: obuolys", "Keltisch: Iers: úll", "appél: van Frans appel, in de betekenis van ‘beroep, verzet’ aangetroffen vanaf 1336\nHet Middelnederlands kende de vorm appeel (ontleend aan het Oudfrans), die bewaard is als verkleinwoord: appeelken. De moderne vorm is een hernieuwde ontlening aan het moderne Frans." ], "forms": [ { "form": "appels", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "appelen", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "appeltje", "raw_tags": [ "áppel" ], "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "appeltjes", "tags": [ "diminutive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "appels", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tot 2006 was de spelling van appel met eindklemtoon appèl. Sindsdien wordt het woord zonder accentteken geschreven. Echter ter verduidelijking is het toevoegen van een accent aigu (een zogenaamd \"klemtoonteken\") in het Nederlands altijd toegestaan." } ], "hyphenation": "ap·pel", "hyponyms": [ { "word": "avondappel" }, { "word": "bedrijfsappel" }, { "word": "middagappel" }, { "word": "notarisappel" }, { "word": "ochtendappel" }, { "word": "pinksterappel" }, { "word": "rijksappel" } ], "lang": "Nederlands", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "'s Morgens om zes uur moesten alle soldaten op appel verschijnen." } ], "glosses": [ "tijdstip waarop alle leden van een groep bijeengeroepen worden om hun aanwezigheid te bewijzen." ], "id": "nl-appel-nl-noun-FY7swpoE" }, { "examples": [ { "text": "De appellant richtte een appel aan de gouverneur om de executie uit te stellen." } ], "glosses": [ "het doen van een beroep op iemands gevoel van eer of rechtvaardigheid" ], "id": "nl-appel-nl-noun-5DqZZvXq" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Juridisch_in_het_Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "hoger beroep" ], "id": "nl-appel-nl-noun-0VtxRstS", "topics": [ "legal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Valkerij_in_het_Nederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ ": de reactie of gehoorzaamheid van de vogel" ], "id": "nl-appel-nl-noun-4kbM0XKp", "topics": [ "falconry" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "nl-appel.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Nl-appel.ogg/Nl-appel.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-appel.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɑpəɫ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɑ.pəɫ/", "raw_tags": [ "Noord-Nederland" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɑ.pəl/", "raw_tags": [ "Vlaanderen", "Brabant", "Limburg" ] }, { "audio": "nl-appél.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/Nl-appél.ogg/Nl-appél.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-appél.ogg" }, { "ipa": "ɑˈpɛl" }, { "ipa": "/ɑ.ˈpɛɫ/", "raw_tags": [ "Noord-Nederland" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɑ.ˈpɛl/", "raw_tags": [ "Vlaanderen", "Brabant", "Limburg" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bijeenroeping" }, { "word": "oproep" }, { "word": "smeekbede" }, { "word": "verzoek" } ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "sense": "verzoek", "sense_index": 1, "word": "appèl" }, { "lang": "Engels", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "verzoek", "sense_index": 1, "word": "appeal" }, { "lang": "Italiaans", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "verzoek", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "appello" }, { "lang": "Zweeds", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "verzoek", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "common" ], "word": "appell" } ], "word": "appel" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Achterhoeks", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Achterhoeks", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "hyphenation": "ap·pel", "lang": "Achterhoeks", "lang_code": "nds-nl", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Fruit_in_het_Achterhoeks", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "appel; ronde eetbare vrucht met wit vruchtvlees en een rode, groene of gele al dan niet gebloste of gestreepte schil; vrucht van de appelboom" ], "id": "nl-appel-nds-nl-noun-Q-43eOtO", "raw_tags": [ "fruit" ] } ], "word": "appel" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Afrikaans", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Frans met audioweergave", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Afrikaans", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "appelboom" }, { "word": "appeltjie" }, { "word": "pynappel" } ], "descendants": [ { "lang": "Xhosa", "lang_code": "xh", "word": "i-apile" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Afgeleid van het Nederlandse appel" ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord", "proverbs": [ { "word": "'n Appeltjie te skil." }, { "word": "Die appel val nie ver van die boom af nie." } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Fruit_in_het_Afrikaans", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "appel; ronde eetbare vrucht met wit vruchtvlees en een rode, groene of gele al dan niet gebloste of gestreepte schil; vrucht van de appelboom" ], "id": "nl-appel-af-noun-Q-43eOtO", "raw_tags": [ "fruit" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "fr-appel.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Fr-appel.ogg/Fr-appel.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/fr-appel.ogg" } ], "word": "appel" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Frans", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Frans van lengte 5", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Frans", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Van de stam van appeler" ], "lang": "Frans", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "aanroep, oproep" ], "id": "nl-appel-fr-noun-VsmSuHYx" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Juridisch_in_het_Frans", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "appel, beroep [2]" ], "id": "nl-appel-fr-noun-FLVKiaWM", "topics": [ "legal" ] }, { "glosses": [ "sein" ], "id": "nl-appel-fr-noun-8KvshnXr" }, { "glosses": [ "telefoongesprek" ], "id": "nl-appel-fr-noun-4Va8ZF4J" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Sport_in_het_Frans", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "het zich afzetten voor een sprong" ], "id": "nl-appel-fr-noun-Z4Fhzp~G", "topics": [ "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Kaartspel_in_het_Frans", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "invite [1]" ], "id": "nl-appel-fr-noun-pOhVbO0K", "topics": [ "card-games" ] } ], "word": "appel" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Fries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Fries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "appeltsje" }, { "word": "sinesappel" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Afgeleid van het Oudfriese appel" ], "forms": [ { "form": "apel" } ], "lang": "Fries", "lang_code": "fy", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Fruit_in_het_Fries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "appel; ronde eetbare vrucht met wit vruchtvlees en een rode, groene of gele al dan niet gebloste of gestreepte schil; vrucht van de appelboom" ], "id": "nl-appel-fy-noun-Q-43eOtO", "raw_tags": [ "fruit" ] } ], "word": "appel" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Gronings", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Limburgs met IPA-weergave", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Limburgs met audioweergave", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Gronings", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "abbel" } ], "lang": "Gronings", "lang_code": "nds-nl", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Fruit_in_het_Gronings", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "appel; ronde eetbare vrucht met wit vruchtvlees en een rode, groene of gele al dan niet gebloste of gestreepte schil; vrucht van de appelboom" ], "id": "nl-appel-nds-nl-noun-Q-43eOtO1", "raw_tags": [ "fruit" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "li-appel (HL).ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Li-appel_(HL).ogg/Li-appel_(HL).ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/li-appel (HL).ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ɑpɐl/" }, { "ipa": "/ɑpl̩/" }, { "ipa": "/ɑʰpɫ̩/" } ], "word": "appel" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Limburgs", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Middelengels met IPA-weergave", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Limburgs", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "lang": "Limburgs", "lang_code": "li", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Fruit_in_het_Limburgs", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Hooglimburgs", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "appel (vrucht)." ], "id": "nl-appel-li-noun-gqGHHZOl", "raw_tags": [ "Hooglimburgs", "fruit" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/apəl/" } ], "word": "appel" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Middelengels", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Middelengels", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "appeltre" } ], "descendants": [ { "lang": "Engels", "lang_code": "en", "word": "apple" }, { "lang": "Schots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "aipple" }, { "lang": "Schots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "aiple" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Afgeleid van het Angelsaksische æppel" ], "forms": [ { "form": "æppel" }, { "form": "æpple" }, { "form": "appell" }, { "form": "appil" }, { "form": "appill" }, { "form": "apple" }, { "form": "appul" }, { "form": "appull" }, { "form": "appulle" }, { "form": "appyl" }, { "form": "appyll" }, { "form": "eappel" }, { "form": "eppel" } ], "lang": "Middelengels", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Fruit_in_het_Middelengels", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "appel; ronde eetbare vrucht met wit vruchtvlees en een rode, groene of gele al dan niet gebloste of gestreepte schil; vrucht van de appelboom" ], "id": "nl-appel-enm-noun-Q-43eOtO", "raw_tags": [ "fruit" ] } ], "word": "appel" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Middelhoogduits", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Middelhoogduits van lengte 5", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Middelhoogduits", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "descendants": [ { "lang": "Duits", "lang_code": "de", "word": "Apfel" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Afgeleid van het Oudhoogduitse apful" ], "forms": [ { "form": "apfel" }, { "form": "epfel" }, { "form": "öpfel" } ], "lang": "Middelhoogduits", "lang_code": "gmh", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Fruit_in_het_Middelhoogduits", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "appel; ronde eetbare vrucht met wit vruchtvlees en een rode, groene of gele al dan niet gebloste of gestreepte schil; vrucht van de appelboom" ], "id": "nl-appel-gmh-noun-Q-43eOtO", "raw_tags": [ "fruit" ] } ], "word": "appel" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Middelnederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Middelnederlands van lengte 5", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Middelnederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Xhosa", "lang_code": "xh", "word": "i-apile" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "word": "appel" } ], "lang": "Nederlands", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "appel" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Afgeleid van het Oudnederlandse appel" ], "forms": [ { "form": "apel" }, { "form": "āpel" } ], "lang": "Middelnederlands", "lang_code": "dum", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Fruit_in_het_Middelnederlands", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "appel; ronde eetbare vrucht met wit vruchtvlees en een rode, groene of gele al dan niet gebloste of gestreepte schil; vrucht van de appelboom" ], "id": "nl-appel-dum-noun-Q-43eOtO", "raw_tags": [ "fruit" ] } ], "word": "appel" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Nedersaksisch", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nedersaksisch", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Afgeleid van het Middelnederduitse appel" ], "forms": [ { "form": "abbel" }, { "form": "Appel" } ], "lang": "Nedersaksisch", "lang_code": "nds", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Fruit_in_het_Nedersaksisch", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "appel; ronde eetbare vrucht met wit vruchtvlees en een rode, groene of gele al dan niet gebloste of gestreepte schil; vrucht van de appelboom" ], "id": "nl-appel-nds-noun-Q-43eOtO", "raw_tags": [ "fruit" ] } ], "word": "appel" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Oudfries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Oudsaksisch met IPA-weergave", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Oudfries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "descendants": [ { "lang": "Fries", "lang_code": "fy", "word": "apel" }, { "lang": "Fries", "lang_code": "fy", "word": "appel" }, { "lang": "Noord-Fries", "lang_code": "frr", "word": "aapel" }, { "lang": "Noord-Fries", "lang_code": "frr", "word": "ååpel" }, { "lang": "Noord-Fries", "lang_code": "frr", "word": "Oapel" }, { "lang": "Saterfries", "lang_code": "stq", "word": "Appel" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Afgeleid van het Proto-West-Germaanse *applu", "Afgeleid van het Proto-West-Germaanse *applu" ], "lang": "Oudfries", "lang_code": "unknown", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Fruit_in_het_Oudsaksisch", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "appel; ronde eetbare vrucht met wit vruchtvlees en een rode, groene of gele al dan niet gebloste of gestreepte schil; vrucht van de appelboom" ], "id": "nl-appel-unknown-noun-Q-43eOtO", "raw_tags": [ "fruit" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/apel/" } ], "word": "appel" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Oudsaksisch", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Ripuarisch met IPA-weergave", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Oudsaksisch", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Duits", "lang_code": "de", "word": "Appel" } ], "lang": "Nedersaksisch", "lang_code": "nds", "word": "abbel" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Duits", "lang_code": "de", "word": "Appel" } ], "lang": "Nedersaksisch", "lang_code": "nds", "word": "appel" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Duits", "lang_code": "de", "word": "Appel" } ], "lang": "Nedersaksisch", "lang_code": "nds", "word": "Appel" }, { "lang": "Plautdietsch", "lang_code": "pdt", "word": "Aupel" }, { "lang": "Plautdietsch", "lang_code": "pdt", "word": "Auppel" } ], "lang": "Middelnederduits", "lang_code": "unknown", "word": "appel" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Afgeleid van het Proto-West-Germaanse *applu" ], "forms": [ { "form": "apl" }, { "form": "appul" } ], "lang": "Oudsaksisch", "lang_code": "unknown", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Fruit_in_het_Oudsaksisch", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "appel; ronde eetbare vrucht met wit vruchtvlees en een rode, groene of gele al dan niet gebloste of gestreepte schil; vrucht van de appelboom" ], "id": "nl-appel-unknown-noun-Q-43eOtO1", "raw_tags": [ "fruit" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɒpəɫ/" } ], "word": "appel" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Ripuarisch", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Ripuarisch", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "(Duitsland) Appel" } ], "lang": "Ripuarisch", "lang_code": "unknown", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Fruit_in_het_Ripuarisch", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "appel" ], "id": "nl-appel-unknown-noun-vhf3hw3Y", "raw_tags": [ "fruit" ] } ], "word": "appel" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Papiaments", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Papiaments", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Van het Nederlandse appel" ], "lang": "Papiaments", "lang_code": "pap", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Fruit_in_het_Papiaments", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "appel" ], "id": "nl-appel-pap-noun-vhf3hw3Y", "raw_tags": [ "fruit" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aplo" } ], "word": "appel" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Stellingwerfs", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Stellingwerfs", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "lang": "Stellingwerfs", "lang_code": "nds-nl", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Fruit_in_het_Stellingwerfs", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "appel; ronde eetbare vrucht met wit vruchtvlees en een rode, groene of gele al dan niet gebloste of gestreepte schil; vrucht van de appelboom" ], "id": "nl-appel-nds-nl-noun-Q-43eOtO1", "raw_tags": [ "fruit" ] } ], "word": "appel" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Twents", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Twents", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "lang": "Twents", "lang_code": "twd", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Fruit_in_het_Twents", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "appel; ronde eetbare vrucht met wit vruchtvlees en een rode, groene of gele al dan niet gebloste of gestreepte schil; vrucht van de appelboom" ], "id": "nl-appel-twd-noun-Q-43eOtO", "raw_tags": [ "fruit" ] } ], "word": "appel" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het Veluws", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Veluws", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "lang": "Veluws", "lang_code": "nds-nl", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Fruit_in_het_Veluws", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "appel; ronde eetbare vrucht met wit vruchtvlees en een rode, groene of gele al dan niet gebloste of gestreepte schil; vrucht van de appelboom" ], "id": "nl-appel-nds-nl-noun-Q-43eOtO1", "raw_tags": [ "fruit" ] } ], "word": "appel" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Woorden in het West-Vlaams", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het West-Vlaams", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "lang": "West-Vlaams", "lang_code": "vls", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Fruit_in_het_West-Vlaams", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "appel; ronde eetbare vrucht met wit vruchtvlees en een rode, groene of gele al dan niet gebloste of gestreepte schil; vrucht van de appelboom" ], "id": "nl-appel-vls-noun-Q-43eOtO", "raw_tags": [ "fruit" ] } ], "word": "appel" }
{ "categories": [ "Woorden in het Achterhoeks", "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Achterhoeks" ], "hyphenation": "ap·pel", "lang": "Achterhoeks", "lang_code": "nds-nl", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Fruit_in_het_Achterhoeks" ], "glosses": [ "appel; ronde eetbare vrucht met wit vruchtvlees en een rode, groene of gele al dan niet gebloste of gestreepte schil; vrucht van de appelboom" ], "raw_tags": [ "fruit" ] } ], "word": "appel" } { "categories": [ "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink", "Woorden in het Afrikaans", "Woorden in het Frans met audioweergave", "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Afrikaans" ], "derived": [ { "word": "appelboom" }, { "word": "appeltjie" }, { "word": "pynappel" } ], "descendants": [ { "lang": "Xhosa", "lang_code": "xh", "word": "i-apile" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Afgeleid van het Nederlandse appel" ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord", "proverbs": [ { "word": "'n Appeltjie te skil." }, { "word": "Die appel val nie ver van die boom af nie." } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Fruit_in_het_Afrikaans" ], "glosses": [ "appel; ronde eetbare vrucht met wit vruchtvlees en een rode, groene of gele al dan niet gebloste of gestreepte schil; vrucht van de appelboom" ], "raw_tags": [ "fruit" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "fr-appel.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Fr-appel.ogg/Fr-appel.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/fr-appel.ogg" } ], "word": "appel" } { "categories": [ "Woorden in het Frans", "Woorden in het Frans van lengte 5", "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Frans" ], "etymology_texts": [ "Van de stam van appeler" ], "lang": "Frans", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "aanroep, oproep" ] }, { "categories": [ "Juridisch_in_het_Frans" ], "glosses": [ "appel, beroep [2]" ], "topics": [ "legal" ] }, { "glosses": [ "sein" ] }, { "glosses": [ "telefoongesprek" ] }, { "categories": [ "Sport_in_het_Frans" ], "glosses": [ "het zich afzetten voor een sprong" ], "topics": [ "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ "Kaartspel_in_het_Frans" ], "glosses": [ "invite [1]" ], "topics": [ "card-games" ] } ], "word": "appel" } { "categories": [ "Woorden in het Fries", "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Fries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "appeltsje" }, { "word": "sinesappel" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Afgeleid van het Oudfriese appel" ], "forms": [ { "form": "apel" } ], "lang": "Fries", "lang_code": "fy", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Fruit_in_het_Fries" ], "glosses": [ "appel; ronde eetbare vrucht met wit vruchtvlees en een rode, groene of gele al dan niet gebloste of gestreepte schil; vrucht van de appelboom" ], "raw_tags": [ "fruit" ] } ], "word": "appel" } { "categories": [ "Woorden in het Gronings", "Woorden in het Limburgs met IPA-weergave", "Woorden in het Limburgs met audioweergave", "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Gronings" ], "forms": [ { "form": "abbel" } ], "lang": "Gronings", "lang_code": "nds-nl", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Fruit_in_het_Gronings" ], "glosses": [ "appel; ronde eetbare vrucht met wit vruchtvlees en een rode, groene of gele al dan niet gebloste of gestreepte schil; vrucht van de appelboom" ], "raw_tags": [ "fruit" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "li-appel (HL).ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Li-appel_(HL).ogg/Li-appel_(HL).ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/li-appel (HL).ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ɑpɐl/" }, { "ipa": "/ɑpl̩/" }, { "ipa": "/ɑʰpɫ̩/" } ], "word": "appel" } { "categories": [ "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink", "Woorden in het Limburgs", "Woorden in het Middelengels met IPA-weergave", "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Limburgs" ], "lang": "Limburgs", "lang_code": "li", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Fruit_in_het_Limburgs", "Hooglimburgs" ], "glosses": [ "appel (vrucht)." ], "raw_tags": [ "Hooglimburgs", "fruit" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/apəl/" } ], "word": "appel" } { "categories": [ "Woorden in het Middelengels", "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Middelengels" ], "derived": [ { "word": "appeltre" } ], "descendants": [ { "lang": "Engels", "lang_code": "en", "word": "apple" }, { "lang": "Schots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "aipple" }, { "lang": "Schots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "aiple" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Afgeleid van het Angelsaksische æppel" ], "forms": [ { "form": "æppel" }, { "form": "æpple" }, { "form": "appell" }, { "form": "appil" }, { "form": "appill" }, { "form": "apple" }, { "form": "appul" }, { "form": "appull" }, { "form": "appulle" }, { "form": "appyl" }, { "form": "appyll" }, { "form": "eappel" }, { "form": "eppel" } ], "lang": "Middelengels", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Fruit_in_het_Middelengels" ], "glosses": [ "appel; ronde eetbare vrucht met wit vruchtvlees en een rode, groene of gele al dan niet gebloste of gestreepte schil; vrucht van de appelboom" ], "raw_tags": [ "fruit" ] } ], "word": "appel" } { "categories": [ "Woorden in het Middelhoogduits", "Woorden in het Middelhoogduits van lengte 5", "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Middelhoogduits" ], "descendants": [ { "lang": "Duits", "lang_code": "de", "word": "Apfel" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Afgeleid van het Oudhoogduitse apful" ], "forms": [ { "form": "apfel" }, { "form": "epfel" }, { "form": "öpfel" } ], "lang": "Middelhoogduits", "lang_code": "gmh", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Fruit_in_het_Middelhoogduits" ], "glosses": [ "appel; ronde eetbare vrucht met wit vruchtvlees en een rode, groene of gele al dan niet gebloste of gestreepte schil; vrucht van de appelboom" ], "raw_tags": [ "fruit" ] } ], "word": "appel" } { "categories": [ "Woorden in het Middelnederlands", "Woorden in het Middelnederlands van lengte 5", "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Middelnederlands" ], "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Xhosa", "lang_code": "xh", "word": "i-apile" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "word": "appel" } ], "lang": "Nederlands", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "appel" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Afgeleid van het Oudnederlandse appel" ], "forms": [ { "form": "apel" }, { "form": "āpel" } ], "lang": "Middelnederlands", "lang_code": "dum", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Fruit_in_het_Middelnederlands" ], "glosses": [ "appel; ronde eetbare vrucht met wit vruchtvlees en een rode, groene of gele al dan niet gebloste of gestreepte schil; vrucht van de appelboom" ], "raw_tags": [ "fruit" ] } ], "word": "appel" } { "categories": [ "Erfwoord_in_het_Nederlands", "Ontbrekend geluid", "Retrograad van het Nederlands", "Telbaar", "Woorden in het Nederlands", "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave", "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave", "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 5", "Woorden met 2 lettergrepen in het Nederlands", "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Appelscha" }, { "word": "appelaar" }, { "word": "appelachtig" }, { "word": "appelazijn" }, { "word": "appelbacove" }, { "word": "appelbanaan" }, { "word": "appelbeet" }, { "word": "appelbeignet" }, { "word": "appelbes" }, { "word": "appelbladroller" }, { "word": "appelblauwzeegroen" }, { "word": "appelbloedluis" }, { "word": "appelbloesem" }, { "word": "appelblos" }, { "word": "appelbol" }, { "word": "appelboom" }, { "word": "appelboomgaard" }, { "word": "appelboor" }, { "word": "appelcake" }, { "word": "appelcarré" }, { "word": "appelcider" }, { "word": "appelcompote" }, { "word": "appeldagvaarding" }, { "word": "appeldeler" }, { "word": "appeldrank" }, { "word": "appeldwergmot" }, { "word": "appelfiguur" }, { "word": "appelflap" }, { "word": "appelflauwte" }, { "word": "appelgebak" }, { "word": "appelglasvlinder" }, { "word": "appelgrauw" }, { "word": "appelgrijs" }, { "word": "appelgroen" }, { "word": "appelhappen" }, { "word": "appelhout" }, { "word": "appelig" }, { "word": "appeljaar" }, { "word": "appelkanon" }, { "word": "appelkoos" }, { "word": "appelkruis" }, { "word": "appelkwastmot" }, { "word": "appellabel" }, { "word": "appelletje" }, { "word": "appelman" }, { "word": "appelmeloen" }, { "word": "appelmoes" }, { "word": "appelmolmboorder" }, { "word": "appeloogst" }, { "word": "appelpannenkoek" }, { "word": "appelpedaalmot" }, { "word": "appelpeer" }, { "word": "appelpent" }, { "word": "appelpit" }, { "word": "appelplaats" }, { "word": "appelpot" }, { "word": "appelprol" }, { "word": "appelras" }, { "word": "appelrechter" }, { "word": "appelrond" }, { "word": "appelrussula" }, { "word": "appelsap" }, { "word": "appelschijf" }, { "word": "appelschillen" }, { "word": "appelschimmel" }, { "word": "appelschriftuur" }, { "word": "appelschurft" }, { "word": "appelsien" }, { "word": "appelsla" }, { "word": "appelsmort" }, { "word": "appelsneeuwmot" }, { "word": "appelsoort" }, { "word": "appelspijs" }, { "word": "appelspintkever" }, { "word": "appelstippelmot" }, { "word": "appelstress" }, { "word": "appelstroop" }, { "word": "appeltaart" }, { "word": "appeltak" }, { "word": "appelteef" }, { "word": "appelteelt" }, { "word": "appeltheater" }, { "word": "appelthee" }, { "word": "appelvink" }, { "word": "appelvormig" }, { "word": "appelvouwmot" }, { "word": "appelvrouw" }, { "word": "appelvrucht" }, { "word": "appelvruchtsteker" }, { "word": "appelwang" }, { "word": "appelwants" }, { "word": "appelwijf" }, { "word": "appelwijn" }, { "word": "appelwoord" }, { "word": "appelzaagwesp" }, { "word": "appelzebramot" }, { "word": "appelzuur" }, { "word": "groene appelwants" }, { "word": "mama appelsap" }, { "word": "vroege appeldwergmot" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "áppel: erfwoord, in de betekenis van ‘vrucht’ aangetroffen vanaf 1146", "afkomstig van:", "Middelnederlands: appel, apel\n::Germaans: *ap(a)laz\n:::Indo-Europees: *abl-/*ablu-", "Verwant in Germaans:", "West: Duits: Apfel, Engels: apple, Fries: appel", "Noord: IJslands: epli, Zweeds: äpple (Oudnoords: epli)", "Andere Indo-Europese talen:", "Slavisch: Russisch: яблоко", "Baltisch: Litouws: obuolys", "Keltisch: Iers: úll", "appél: van Frans appel, in de betekenis van ‘beroep, verzet’ aangetroffen vanaf 1336\nHet Middelnederlands kende de vorm appeel (ontleend aan het Oudfrans), die bewaard is als verkleinwoord: appeelken. De moderne vorm is een hernieuwde ontlening aan het moderne Frans." ], "forms": [ { "form": "appels", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "appelen", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "appeltje", "raw_tags": [ "áppel" ], "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "appeltjes", "tags": [ "diminutive", "singular" ] } ], "hyphenation": "ap·pel", "hyponyms": [ { "word": "aagjesappel" }, { "word": "aagtappel" }, { "word": "aardappel" }, { "word": "adamsappel" }, { "word": "anijsappel" }, { "word": "ape-appel" }, { "word": "apenappel" }, { "word": "avondappel" }, { "word": "balsemappel" }, { "word": "bitterappel" }, { "word": "bloedappel" }, { "word": "braadappel" }, { "word": "cederappel" }, { "word": "crabappel" }, { "word": "custardappel" }, { "word": "denappel" }, { "word": "dennenappel" }, { "word": "dolappel" }, { "word": "doornappel" }, { "word": "eetappel" }, { "word": "elstarappel" }, { "word": "galappel" }, { "word": "goudappel" }, { "word": "granaatappel" }, { "word": "grannysmithappel" }, { "word": "haagappel" }, { "word": "handappel" }, { "word": "houtappel" }, { "word": "ijsappel" }, { "word": "jasappel" }, { "word": "java-appel" }, { "word": "kanappel" }, { "word": "kaneelappel" }, { "word": "kannetjesappel" }, { "word": "kantappel" }, { "word": "kantjesappel" }, { "word": "kei-appel" }, { "word": "kersappel" }, { "word": "klopappel" }, { "word": "koningsappel" }, { "word": "kriekappel" }, { "word": "kroonappel" }, { "word": "kweeappel" }, { "word": "kwintappel" }, { "word": "lemoenappel" }, { "word": "liaanappel" }, { "word": "liefdesappel" }, { "word": "moesappel" }, { "word": "notarisappel" }, { "word": "ochtendappel" }, { "word": "oogappel" }, { "word": "oogstappel" }, { "word": "oranjeappel" }, { "word": "papappel" }, { "word": "paradijsappel" }, { "word": "parisappel" }, { "word": "piepappel" }, { "word": "pijnappel" }, { "word": "pinksterappel" }, { "word": "plukappel" }, { "word": "pronkappel" }, { "word": "ramboersappel" }, { "word": "ramboursappel" }, { "word": "rijksappel" }, { "word": "roosappel" }, { "word": "rozenappel" }, { "word": "schubappel" }, { "word": "sierappel" }, { "word": "sinaasappel" }, { "word": "slijmappel" }, { "word": "sodomsappel" }, { "word": "sparappel" }, { "word": "spoedappel" }, { "word": "sportappel" }, { "word": "sterappel" }, { "word": "stinkappel" }, { "word": "stoofappel" }, { "word": "suikerappel" }, { "word": "tahiti-appel" }, { "word": "twistappel" }, { "word": "waterappel" }, { "word": "wijnappel" }, { "word": "winterappel" }, { "word": "zee-appel" }, { "word": "zeeappel" }, { "word": "ziekenappel" }, { "word": "zoete aardappel" }, { "word": "zomerappel" } ], "lang": "Nederlands", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord", "proverbs": [ { "sense": "Als je handelt in bepaalde goederen, dan zul je deze zelf waarschijnlijk ook gebruiken./Iemand die bepaalde werkzaamheden voor een ander moet verrichten, geniet daar doorgaans zelf ook van.", "word": "Wie appelen vaart, die appelen eet." }, { "sense": "Een negatieve beïnvloeding van één persoon kan vele anderen op het slechte pad brengen, of ook hun reputatie aantasten.", "word": "Een rotte appel in de mand maakt ook het gave fruit te schand." }, { "sense_index": 1, "word": "voor een appel en een ei" }, { "sense": "Iets extra's dat men achter de hand houdt voor minder goede tijden", "word": "Een appeltje voor de dorst" }, { "sense": "Onvergelijkbare zaken toch met elkaar (proberen te) vergelijken", "word": "Appels met met peren/citroenen vergelijken" }, { "sense": "Iemand afzetten, in het zak zetten", "word": "Iemand appelen voor citroenen verkopen" }, { "sense": "Een kostbare inhoud in een kostbare verpakking", "word": "Gouden appels op zilveren schalen" }, { "sense": "Het onaangename trotseren", "word": "Door de zure appel [heen] bijten" }, { "sense": "Met iemand nog iets (meestal) onaangenaams af te handelen hebben", "word": "Met iemand een appeltje te schillen hebben" }, { "sense": "Daar komt een storm aan", "word": "Daar komt een schip met zure appels [de haven binnen]." }, { "sense": "Dat is heel zeldzaam", "word": "Dat zijn appels op gouden benen." } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Bloemplanten_in_het_Nederlands", "Fruit_in_het_Nederlands", "Woorden met boekreferenties" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Snoep gezond, eet een appel!" }, { "ref": "Tim Voors\n “Alleen, De Pacific Crest Trail te voet van Mexico naar Canada”, eBook: Mat-Zet bv, Soest (2018), Fontaine Uitgevers", "text": "Toen ik de volgende ochtend om 4 uur wakker werd, stond de stille jongen al op het punt te vertrekken en gaf me een appel." } ], "glosses": [ "Malus ronde eetbare vrucht met wit vruchtvlees en een rode, groene of gele al dan niet gebloste of gestreepte schil; vrucht van de appelboom (in het bijzonder van de soort Malus domestica)." ], "raw_tags": [ "fruit" ], "topics": [ "botany" ] }, { "categories": [ "Bloemplanten_in_het_Nederlands" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Ik heb veel appelen staan in mijn tuin." } ], "glosses": [ "Malus boom die deze vruchten draagt, appelboom." ], "topics": [ "botany" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "nl-appel.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Nl-appel.ogg/Nl-appel.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-appel.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɑpəɫ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɑ.pəɫ/", "raw_tags": [ "Noord-Nederland" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɑ.pəl/", "raw_tags": [ "Vlaanderen", "Brabant", "Limburg" ] }, { "audio": "nl-appél.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/Nl-appél.ogg/Nl-appél.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-appél.ogg" }, { "ipa": "ɑˈpɛl" }, { "ipa": "/ɑ.ˈpɛɫ/", "raw_tags": [ "Noord-Nederland" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɑ.ˈpɛl/", "raw_tags": [ "Vlaanderen", "Brabant", "Limburg" ] } ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "appel" }, { "lang": "Alemannisch", "lang_code": "gsw", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "Kulturöpfel" }, { "lang": "Alemannisch", "lang_code": "gsw", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "Öpfel" }, { "lang": "Angelsaksisch", "lang_code": "ang", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "æppel" }, { "lang": "Bosnisch", "lang_code": "bs", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jabuka" }, { "lang": "Bulgaars", "lang_code": "bg", "roman": "jabalka", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ябълка" }, { "lang": "Catalaans", "lang_code": "ca", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "poma" }, { "lang": "Vereenvoudigd Chinees", "lang_code": "zh-sc", "roman": "ping2guo3", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "苹果" }, { "lang": "Traditioneel Chinees", "lang_code": "zh-tc", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "蘋果" }, { "lang": "Deens", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "æble" }, { "lang": "Duits", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Apfel" }, { "lang": "Engels", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "apple" }, { "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "pomo" }, { "lang": "Fins", "lang_code": "fi", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "omena" }, { "lang": "Frans", "lang_code": "fr", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pomme" }, { "lang": "Fries", "lang_code": "fy", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "apel" }, { "lang": "Fries", "lang_code": "fy", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "appel" }, { "lang": "Grieks", "lang_code": "el", "roman": "mílo", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "μήλο" }, { "lang": "Hebreeuws", "lang_code": "he", "roman": "tapoeach", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "תפוח" }, { "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "roman": "seb", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "सेब" }, { "lang": "Hongaars", "lang_code": "hu", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "alma" }, { "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "pomo" }, { "lang": "IJslands", "lang_code": "is", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "epli" }, { "lang": "Indonesisch", "lang_code": "id", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "apel" }, { "lang": "Italiaans", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mela" }, { "lang": "Japans", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "りんご, ringo", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "林檎" }, { "lang": "Jiddisch", "lang_code": "yi", "roman": "epl", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "עפּל" }, { "lang": "Koerdisch", "lang_code": "ku", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sêv" }, { "lang": "Centraal-Koerdisch", "lang_code": "ckb", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "sêw" }, { "lang": "Koreaans", "lang_code": "ko", "roman": "sa-gwa", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "사과" }, { "lang": "Limburgs", "lang_code": "li", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "appel" }, { "lang": "Luxemburgs", "lang_code": "lb", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "Apel" }, { "lang": "Malagasy", "lang_code": "mg", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "paoma" }, { "lang": "Maleis", "lang_code": "ms", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "epal" }, { "lang": "Middelengels", "lang_code": "enm", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "appel" }, { "lang": "Middelhoogduits", "lang_code": "gmh", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "appel" }, { "lang": "Middelhoogduits", "lang_code": "gmh", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "apfel" }, { "lang": "Middelhoogduits", "lang_code": "gmh", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "epfel" }, { "lang": "Middelhoogduits", "lang_code": "gmh", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "öpfel" }, { "lang": "Middelnederduits", "lang_code": "gml", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "appel" }, { "lang": "Middelnederlands", "lang_code": "dum", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "apel" }, { "lang": "Middelnederlands", "lang_code": "dum", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "āpel" }, { "lang": "Middelnederlands", "lang_code": "dum", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "appel" }, { "lang": "Nedersaksisch", "lang_code": "nds", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "abbel" }, { "lang": "Nedersaksisch", "lang_code": "nds", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "appel" }, { "lang": "Nedersaksisch", "lang_code": "nds", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "Appel" }, { "lang": "Nedersorbisch", "lang_code": "dsb", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "jabłuko" }, { "lang": "Noord-Fries", "lang_code": "frr", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "aapel" }, { "lang": "Noord-Fries", "lang_code": "frr", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ååpel" }, { "lang": "Noord-Fries", "lang_code": "frr", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "Oapel" }, { "lang": "Noors", "lang_code": "no", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "eple" }, { "lang": "Occitaans", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "poma" }, { "lang": "Oekraïens", "lang_code": "uk", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "яблуко" }, { "lang": "Oppersorbisch", "lang_code": "hsb", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "jabłuko" }, { "lang": "Oudfries", "lang_code": "ofs", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "appel" }, { "lang": "Oudhoogduits", "lang_code": "goh", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "apful" }, { "lang": "Oudnederlands", "lang_code": "odt", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "appel" }, { "lang": "Oudsaksisch", "lang_code": "osx", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "appel" }, { "lang": "Papiaments", "lang_code": "pap", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "appel" }, { "lang": "Papiaments", "lang_code": "pap", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "aplo" }, { "lang": "Perzisch", "lang_code": "fa", "roman": "sib", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "سیب" }, { "lang": "Plautdietsch", "lang_code": "pdt", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "Aupel" }, { "lang": "Plautdietsch", "lang_code": "pdt", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "Auppel" }, { "lang": "Pools", "lang_code": "pl", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "jabłko" }, { "lang": "Portugees", "lang_code": "pt", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "maçã" }, { "lang": "Ripuarisch", "lang_code": "ksh", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "Appel" }, { "lang": "Roemeens", "lang_code": "ro", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "măr" }, { "lang": "Russisch", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "jabloko", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "яблоко" }, { "lang": "Saterfries", "lang_code": "stq", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "Appel" }, { "lang": "Schots", "lang_code": "sco", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "aipple" }, { "lang": "Schots", "lang_code": "sco", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "aiple" }, { "lang": "Servisch", "lang_code": "sr", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "jabuka" }, { "lang": "Sloveens", "lang_code": "sl", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "jabolko" }, { "lang": "Slowaaks", "lang_code": "sk", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "jablko" }, { "lang": "Spaans", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "manzana" }, { "lang": "Tsjechisch", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "jablko" }, { "lang": "Turks", "lang_code": "tr", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "elma" }, { "lang": "Vietnamees", "lang_code": "vi", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "quả táo" }, { "lang": "Waals", "lang_code": "wa", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "peme" }, { "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "afal" }, { "lang": "West-Vlaams", "lang_code": "vls", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "word": "appel" }, { "lang": "Zweeds", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "vrucht", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "äpple" } ], "word": "appel" } { "categories": [ "Erfwoord_in_het_Nederlands", "Ontbrekend geluid", "Retrograad van het Nederlands", "Telbaar", "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink", "Woorden in het Nederlands", "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave", "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave", "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 5", "Woorden met 2 lettergrepen in het Nederlands", "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands" ], "derived": [ { "word": "appelgeding" }, { "word": "appelgrond" }, { "word": "appelinstantie" }, { "word": "appelrecht" }, { "word": "appelrechter" }, { "word": "appelvonnis" }, { "word": "appelzaak" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "áppel: erfwoord, in de betekenis van ‘vrucht’ aangetroffen vanaf 1146", "afkomstig van:", "Middelnederlands: appel, apel\n::Germaans: *ap(a)laz\n:::Indo-Europees: *abl-/*ablu-", "Verwant in Germaans:", "West: Duits: Apfel, Engels: apple, Fries: appel", "Noord: IJslands: epli, Zweeds: äpple (Oudnoords: epli)", "Andere Indo-Europese talen:", "Slavisch: Russisch: яблоко", "Baltisch: Litouws: obuolys", "Keltisch: Iers: úll", "appél: van Frans appel, in de betekenis van ‘beroep, verzet’ aangetroffen vanaf 1336\nHet Middelnederlands kende de vorm appeel (ontleend aan het Oudfrans), die bewaard is als verkleinwoord: appeelken. De moderne vorm is een hernieuwde ontlening aan het moderne Frans." ], "forms": [ { "form": "appels", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "appelen", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "appeltje", "raw_tags": [ "áppel" ], "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "appeltjes", "tags": [ "diminutive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "appels", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tot 2006 was de spelling van appel met eindklemtoon appèl. Sindsdien wordt het woord zonder accentteken geschreven. Echter ter verduidelijking is het toevoegen van een accent aigu (een zogenaamd \"klemtoonteken\") in het Nederlands altijd toegestaan." } ], "hyphenation": "ap·pel", "hyponyms": [ { "word": "avondappel" }, { "word": "bedrijfsappel" }, { "word": "middagappel" }, { "word": "notarisappel" }, { "word": "ochtendappel" }, { "word": "pinksterappel" }, { "word": "rijksappel" } ], "lang": "Nederlands", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "'s Morgens om zes uur moesten alle soldaten op appel verschijnen." } ], "glosses": [ "tijdstip waarop alle leden van een groep bijeengeroepen worden om hun aanwezigheid te bewijzen." ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "De appellant richtte een appel aan de gouverneur om de executie uit te stellen." } ], "glosses": [ "het doen van een beroep op iemands gevoel van eer of rechtvaardigheid" ] }, { "categories": [ "Juridisch_in_het_Nederlands" ], "glosses": [ "hoger beroep" ], "topics": [ "legal" ] }, { "categories": [ "Valkerij_in_het_Nederlands" ], "glosses": [ ": de reactie of gehoorzaamheid van de vogel" ], "topics": [ "falconry" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "nl-appel.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Nl-appel.ogg/Nl-appel.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-appel.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɑpəɫ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɑ.pəɫ/", "raw_tags": [ "Noord-Nederland" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɑ.pəl/", "raw_tags": [ "Vlaanderen", "Brabant", "Limburg" ] }, { "audio": "nl-appél.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/Nl-appél.ogg/Nl-appél.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-appél.ogg" }, { "ipa": "ɑˈpɛl" }, { "ipa": "/ɑ.ˈpɛɫ/", "raw_tags": [ "Noord-Nederland" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɑ.ˈpɛl/", "raw_tags": [ "Vlaanderen", "Brabant", "Limburg" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bijeenroeping" }, { "word": "oproep" }, { "word": "smeekbede" }, { "word": "verzoek" } ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "sense": "verzoek", "sense_index": 1, "word": "appèl" }, { "lang": "Engels", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "verzoek", "sense_index": 1, "word": "appeal" }, { "lang": "Italiaans", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "verzoek", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "appello" }, { "lang": "Zweeds", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "verzoek", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "common" ], "word": "appell" } ], "word": "appel" } { "categories": [ "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink", "Woorden in het Nedersaksisch", "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nedersaksisch" ], "etymology_texts": [ "Afgeleid van het Middelnederduitse appel" ], "forms": [ { "form": "abbel" }, { "form": "Appel" } ], "lang": "Nedersaksisch", "lang_code": "nds", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Fruit_in_het_Nedersaksisch" ], "glosses": [ "appel; ronde eetbare vrucht met wit vruchtvlees en een rode, groene of gele al dan niet gebloste of gestreepte schil; vrucht van de appelboom" ], "raw_tags": [ "fruit" ] } ], "word": "appel" } { "categories": [ "Woorden in het Oudfries", "Woorden in het Oudsaksisch met IPA-weergave", "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Oudfries" ], "descendants": [ { "lang": "Fries", "lang_code": "fy", "word": "apel" }, { "lang": "Fries", "lang_code": "fy", "word": "appel" }, { "lang": "Noord-Fries", "lang_code": "frr", "word": "aapel" }, { "lang": "Noord-Fries", "lang_code": "frr", "word": "ååpel" }, { "lang": "Noord-Fries", "lang_code": "frr", "word": "Oapel" }, { "lang": "Saterfries", "lang_code": "stq", "word": "Appel" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Afgeleid van het Proto-West-Germaanse *applu", "Afgeleid van het Proto-West-Germaanse *applu" ], "lang": "Oudfries", "lang_code": "unknown", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Fruit_in_het_Oudsaksisch" ], "glosses": [ "appel; ronde eetbare vrucht met wit vruchtvlees en een rode, groene of gele al dan niet gebloste of gestreepte schil; vrucht van de appelboom" ], "raw_tags": [ "fruit" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/apel/" } ], "word": "appel" } { "categories": [ "Woorden in het Oudsaksisch", "Woorden in het Ripuarisch met IPA-weergave", "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Oudsaksisch" ], "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Duits", "lang_code": "de", "word": "Appel" } ], "lang": "Nedersaksisch", "lang_code": "nds", "word": "abbel" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Duits", "lang_code": "de", "word": "Appel" } ], "lang": "Nedersaksisch", "lang_code": "nds", "word": "appel" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Duits", "lang_code": "de", "word": "Appel" } ], "lang": "Nedersaksisch", "lang_code": "nds", "word": "Appel" }, { "lang": "Plautdietsch", "lang_code": "pdt", "word": "Aupel" }, { "lang": "Plautdietsch", "lang_code": "pdt", "word": "Auppel" } ], "lang": "Middelnederduits", "lang_code": "unknown", "word": "appel" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Afgeleid van het Proto-West-Germaanse *applu" ], "forms": [ { "form": "apl" }, { "form": "appul" } ], "lang": "Oudsaksisch", "lang_code": "unknown", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Fruit_in_het_Oudsaksisch" ], "glosses": [ "appel; ronde eetbare vrucht met wit vruchtvlees en een rode, groene of gele al dan niet gebloste of gestreepte schil; vrucht van de appelboom" ], "raw_tags": [ "fruit" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɒpəɫ/" } ], "word": "appel" } { "categories": [ "Woorden in het Papiaments", "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Papiaments" ], "etymology_texts": [ "Van het Nederlandse appel" ], "lang": "Papiaments", "lang_code": "pap", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Fruit_in_het_Papiaments" ], "glosses": [ "appel" ], "raw_tags": [ "fruit" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aplo" } ], "word": "appel" } { "categories": [ "Woorden in het Ripuarisch", "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Ripuarisch" ], "forms": [ { "form": "(Duitsland) Appel" } ], "lang": "Ripuarisch", "lang_code": "unknown", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Fruit_in_het_Ripuarisch" ], "glosses": [ "appel" ], "raw_tags": [ "fruit" ] } ], "word": "appel" } { "categories": [ "Woorden in het Stellingwerfs", "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Stellingwerfs" ], "lang": "Stellingwerfs", "lang_code": "nds-nl", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Fruit_in_het_Stellingwerfs" ], "glosses": [ "appel; ronde eetbare vrucht met wit vruchtvlees en een rode, groene of gele al dan niet gebloste of gestreepte schil; vrucht van de appelboom" ], "raw_tags": [ "fruit" ] } ], "word": "appel" } { "categories": [ "Woorden in het Twents", "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Twents" ], "lang": "Twents", "lang_code": "twd", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Fruit_in_het_Twents" ], "glosses": [ "appel; ronde eetbare vrucht met wit vruchtvlees en een rode, groene of gele al dan niet gebloste of gestreepte schil; vrucht van de appelboom" ], "raw_tags": [ "fruit" ] } ], "word": "appel" } { "categories": [ "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink", "Woorden in het Veluws", "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Veluws" ], "lang": "Veluws", "lang_code": "nds-nl", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Fruit_in_het_Veluws" ], "glosses": [ "appel; ronde eetbare vrucht met wit vruchtvlees en een rode, groene of gele al dan niet gebloste of gestreepte schil; vrucht van de appelboom" ], "raw_tags": [ "fruit" ] } ], "word": "appel" } { "categories": [ "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink", "Woorden in het West-Vlaams", "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het West-Vlaams" ], "lang": "West-Vlaams", "lang_code": "vls", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Fruit_in_het_West-Vlaams" ], "glosses": [ "appel; ronde eetbare vrucht met wit vruchtvlees en een rode, groene of gele al dan niet gebloste of gestreepte schil; vrucht van de appelboom" ], "raw_tags": [ "fruit" ] } ], "word": "appel" }
Download raw JSONL data for appel meaning in All languages combined (33.2kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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