See what on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 代名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "whatever"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語what < 古英語hwæt < 西ゲルマン祖語*hwat < ゲルマン祖語*hwat < 印欧祖語*kʷód (*kʷós の中性形)"
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"phrases": [
{
"word": "no matter what"
},
{
"word": "you know what"
},
{
"word": "what if"
},
{
"word": "what is the matter with you"
},
{
"word": "what's up"
}
],
"pos": "pron",
"pos_title": "代名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（疑問代名詞・主格）何が。"
],
"id": "ja-what-en-pron-MBCIDoKW",
"ruby": [
[
"何",
"なに"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（疑問代名詞・目的格）何を。"
],
"id": "ja-what-en-pron-~snAq6dn"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（疑問形容詞）何～。；what time 何時"
],
"id": "ja-what-en-pron-UggyC8n9"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "What a pretty girl she is! - 彼女は何てかわいいのだろう。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（疑問形容詞・詠嘆）何て。"
],
"id": "ja-what-en-pron-5e5tO8kz",
"ruby": [
[
"何",
"なん"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. - Joseph Addison",
"translation": "精神にとって読書とは、身体にとっての運動に同じ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（先行詞を含んだ関係代名詞）～する人、～するもの\n 関係代名詞whatの場合、次が成立する → what = the thing(s) which"
],
"id": "ja-what-en-pron-cQP3kDh0"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "wɒt"
},
{
"ipa": "ʍɒt"
},
{
"ipa": "wʌt"
},
{
"ipa": "ʍʌt"
}
],
"word": "what"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語what < 古英語hwæt < 西ゲルマン祖語*hwat < ゲルマン祖語*hwat < 印欧祖語*kʷód (*kʷós の中性形)"
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"どれほど、どれだけ。"
],
"id": "ja-what-en-adv-G1uoy0w7"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "wɒt"
},
{
"ipa": "ʍɒt"
},
{
"ipa": "wʌt"
},
{
"ipa": "ʍʌt"
}
],
"word": "what"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語what < 古英語hwæt < 西ゲルマン祖語*hwat < ゲルマン祖語*hwat < 印欧祖語*kʷód (*kʷós の中性形)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "whats"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 廃語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"何か、ある物。"
],
"id": "ja-what-en-noun-fpqcI2vV",
"ruby": [
[
"何",
"なに"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"物。"
],
"id": "ja-what-en-noun-buOF9YiP",
"raw_tags": [
"質問の答えである"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "wɒt"
},
{
"ipa": "ʍɒt"
},
{
"ipa": "wʌt"
},
{
"ipa": "ʍʌt"
}
],
"word": "what"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スコットランド語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スコットランド語 代名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スコットランド語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "スコットランド語",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "pron",
"pos_title": "代名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スコットランド語 疑問詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"何。"
],
"id": "ja-what-sco-pron-s7ccE3J0",
"ruby": [
[
"何",
"なに"
]
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スコットランド語 関係詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"～であるもの。"
],
"id": "ja-what-sco-pron-Ut0z57ee",
"tags": [
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʍɑt]"
}
],
"word": "what"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スコットランド語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スコットランド語 副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スコットランド語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "スコットランド語",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スコットランド語 疑問詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"どのようにして。"
],
"id": "ja-what-sco-adv-9X~67dmt",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スコットランド語 疑問詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"何故。"
],
"id": "ja-what-sco-adv-cQd9gfdk",
"ruby": [
[
"何故",
"なぜ"
]
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"なんて。"
],
"id": "ja-what-sco-adv-4kwqdKrN",
"raw_tags": [
"感嘆"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʍɑt]"
}
],
"word": "what"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スコットランド語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スコットランド語_動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tae what",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "三単現"
},
{
"form": "whats"
},
{
"form": "現在分詞"
},
{
"form": "whatin"
},
{
"form": "過去"
},
{
"form": "whatt"
},
{
"form": "過去分詞"
}
],
"lang": "スコットランド語",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スコットランド語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"研ぐ、鋭くする。"
],
"id": "ja-what-sco-verb-tIRttDy6",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"と"
],
[
"鋭",
"するど"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "what"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語 代名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "中英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"pos_title": "代名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語 疑問詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"何。"
],
"id": "ja-what-enm-pron-s7ccE3J0",
"ruby": [
[
"何",
"なに"
]
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"word": "what"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語 副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "中英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語 疑問詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"何故。"
],
"id": "ja-what-enm-adv-cQd9gfdk",
"ruby": [
[
"何故",
"なぜ"
]
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"word": "what"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "中英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whateの異形。"
],
"id": "ja-what-enm-noun-BajI~sfH"
}
],
"word": "what"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ヨーラ語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ヨーラ語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ヨーラ語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ヨーラ語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ヨーラ語_西ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語whetten < 古英語hwettan < 西ゲルマン祖語*hwattjan"
],
"lang": "ヨーラ語",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（刃物を）研ぐ。"
],
"id": "ja-what-yol-verb-zHahZ5UJ",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"と"
]
]
}
],
"word": "what"
}
{
"categories": [
"スコットランド語",
"スコットランド語 代名詞",
"スコットランド語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"lang": "スコットランド語",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "pron",
"pos_title": "代名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"スコットランド語 疑問詞"
],
"glosses": [
"何。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"何",
"なに"
]
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"スコットランド語 関係詞"
],
"glosses": [
"～であるもの。"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʍɑt]"
}
],
"word": "what"
}
{
"categories": [
"スコットランド語",
"スコットランド語 副詞",
"スコットランド語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"lang": "スコットランド語",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"スコットランド語 疑問詞"
],
"glosses": [
"どのようにして。"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"スコットランド語 疑問詞"
],
"glosses": [
"何故。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"何故",
"なぜ"
]
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"なんて。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"感嘆"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʍɑt]"
}
],
"word": "what"
}
{
"categories": [
"スコットランド語",
"スコットランド語_動詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tae what",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "三単現"
},
{
"form": "whats"
},
{
"form": "現在分詞"
},
{
"form": "whatin"
},
{
"form": "過去"
},
{
"form": "whatt"
},
{
"form": "過去分詞"
}
],
"lang": "スコットランド語",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"スコットランド語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"研ぐ、鋭くする。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"と"
],
[
"鋭",
"するど"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "what"
}
{
"categories": [
"ヨーラ語",
"ヨーラ語 動詞",
"ヨーラ語_中英語由来",
"ヨーラ語_古英語由来",
"ヨーラ語_西ゲルマン祖語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語whetten < 古英語hwettan < 西ゲルマン祖語*hwattjan"
],
"lang": "ヨーラ語",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（刃物を）研ぐ。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"と"
]
]
}
],
"word": "what"
}
{
"categories": [
"中英語",
"中英語 代名詞"
],
"lang": "中英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"pos_title": "代名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"中英語 疑問詞"
],
"glosses": [
"何。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"何",
"なに"
]
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"word": "what"
}
{
"categories": [
"中英語",
"中英語 副詞"
],
"lang": "中英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"中英語 疑問詞"
],
"glosses": [
"何故。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"何故",
"なぜ"
]
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"word": "what"
}
{
"categories": [
"中英語",
"中英語 名詞"
],
"lang": "中英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whateの異形。"
]
}
],
"word": "what"
}
{
"categories": [
"国際音声記号あり",
"英語",
"英語 代名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古英語由来",
"英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "whatever"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語what < 古英語hwæt < 西ゲルマン祖語*hwat < ゲルマン祖語*hwat < 印欧祖語*kʷód (*kʷós の中性形)"
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"phrases": [
{
"word": "no matter what"
},
{
"word": "you know what"
},
{
"word": "what if"
},
{
"word": "what is the matter with you"
},
{
"word": "what's up"
}
],
"pos": "pron",
"pos_title": "代名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（疑問代名詞・主格）何が。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"何",
"なに"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（疑問代名詞・目的格）何を。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（疑問形容詞）何～。；what time 何時"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "What a pretty girl she is! - 彼女は何てかわいいのだろう。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（疑問形容詞・詠嘆）何て。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"何",
"なん"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. - Joseph Addison",
"translation": "精神にとって読書とは、身体にとっての運動に同じ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（先行詞を含んだ関係代名詞）～する人、～するもの\n 関係代名詞whatの場合、次が成立する → what = the thing(s) which"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "wɒt"
},
{
"ipa": "ʍɒt"
},
{
"ipa": "wʌt"
},
{
"ipa": "ʍʌt"
}
],
"word": "what"
}
{
"categories": [
"国際音声記号あり",
"英語",
"英語 副詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古英語由来",
"英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語what < 古英語hwæt < 西ゲルマン祖語*hwat < ゲルマン祖語*hwat < 印欧祖語*kʷód (*kʷós の中性形)"
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"どれほど、どれだけ。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "wɒt"
},
{
"ipa": "ʍɒt"
},
{
"ipa": "wʌt"
},
{
"ipa": "ʍʌt"
}
],
"word": "what"
}
{
"categories": [
"国際音声記号あり",
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古英語由来",
"英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語what < 古英語hwæt < 西ゲルマン祖語*hwat < ゲルマン祖語*hwat < 印欧祖語*kʷód (*kʷós の中性形)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "whats"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 廃語"
],
"glosses": [
"何か、ある物。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"何",
"なに"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"物。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"質問の答えである"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "wɒt"
},
{
"ipa": "ʍɒt"
},
{
"ipa": "wʌt"
},
{
"ipa": "ʍʌt"
}
],
"word": "what"
}
Download raw JSONL data for what meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-29 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (70a4daf and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.