"what" meaning in 英語

See what in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: wɒt, ʍɒt, wʌt, ʍʌt
  1. どれほど、どれだけ。
    Sense id: ja-what-en-adv-G1uoy0w7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun

IPA: wɒt, ʍɒt, wʌt, ʍʌt Forms: whats
  1. 何か、ある物。 Tags: obsolete, uncountable
    Sense id: ja-what-en-noun-fpqcI2vV Categories (other): 英語 不可算名詞, 英語 廃語
  2. 物。 Tags: countable
    Sense id: ja-what-en-noun-buOF9YiP Categories (other): 英語 可算名詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Pronoun

IPA: wɒt, ʍɒt, wʌt, ʍʌt
  1. (疑問代名詞・主格)何が。
    Sense id: ja-what-en-pron-MBCIDoKW
  2. (疑問代名詞・目的格)何を。
    Sense id: ja-what-en-pron-~snAq6dn
  3. (疑問形容詞)何~。;what time 何時
    Sense id: ja-what-en-pron-UggyC8n9
  4. (疑問形容詞・詠嘆)何て。
    Sense id: ja-what-en-pron-5e5tO8kz
  5. (先行詞を含んだ関係代名詞)~する人、~するもの  関係代名詞whatの場合、次が成立する → what = the thing(s) which
    Sense id: ja-what-en-pron-cQP3kDh0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: whatever
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 代名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_中英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "whatever"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語what < 古英語hwæt < 西ゲルマン祖語*hwat < ゲルマン祖語*hwat < 印欧祖語*kʷód (*kʷós の中性形)"
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "phrases": [
    {
      "word": "no matter what"
    },
    {
      "word": "you know what"
    },
    {
      "word": "what if"
    },
    {
      "word": "what is the matter with you"
    },
    {
      "word": "what's up"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "pron",
  "pos_title": "代名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(疑問代名詞・主格)何が。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-what-en-pron-MBCIDoKW",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "何",
          "なに"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(疑問代名詞・目的格)何を。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-what-en-pron-~snAq6dn"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(疑問形容詞)何~。;what time 何時"
      ],
      "id": "ja-what-en-pron-UggyC8n9"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "What a pretty girl she is! - 彼女は何てかわいいのだろう。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(疑問形容詞・詠嘆)何て。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-what-en-pron-5e5tO8kz",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "何",
          "なん"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. - Joseph Addison",
          "translation": "精神にとって読書とは、身体にとっての運動に同じ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(先行詞を含んだ関係代名詞)~する人、~するもの\n 関係代名詞whatの場合、次が成立する → what = the thing(s) which"
      ],
      "id": "ja-what-en-pron-cQP3kDh0"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "wɒt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ʍɒt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "wʌt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ʍʌt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "what"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_中英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語what < 古英語hwæt < 西ゲルマン祖語*hwat < ゲルマン祖語*hwat < 印欧祖語*kʷód (*kʷós の中性形)"
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_title": "副詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "どれほど、どれだけ。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-what-en-adv-G1uoy0w7"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "wɒt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ʍɒt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "wʌt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ʍʌt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "what"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_中英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語what < 古英語hwæt < 西ゲルマン祖語*hwat < ゲルマン祖語*hwat < 印欧祖語*kʷód (*kʷós の中性形)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "whats"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 不可算名詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 廃語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "何か、ある物。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-what-en-noun-fpqcI2vV",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "何",
          "なに"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 可算名詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "物。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-what-en-noun-buOF9YiP",
      "raw_tags": [
        "質問の答えである"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "wɒt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ʍɒt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "wʌt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ʍʌt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "what"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "国際音声記号あり",
    "英語",
    "英語 代名詞",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
    "英語_中英語由来",
    "英語_印欧祖語由来",
    "英語_古英語由来",
    "英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "whatever"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語what < 古英語hwæt < 西ゲルマン祖語*hwat < ゲルマン祖語*hwat < 印欧祖語*kʷód (*kʷós の中性形)"
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "phrases": [
    {
      "word": "no matter what"
    },
    {
      "word": "you know what"
    },
    {
      "word": "what if"
    },
    {
      "word": "what is the matter with you"
    },
    {
      "word": "what's up"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "pron",
  "pos_title": "代名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(疑問代名詞・主格)何が。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "何",
          "なに"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(疑問代名詞・目的格)何を。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(疑問形容詞)何~。;what time 何時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "What a pretty girl she is! - 彼女は何てかわいいのだろう。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(疑問形容詞・詠嘆)何て。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "何",
          "なん"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. - Joseph Addison",
          "translation": "精神にとって読書とは、身体にとっての運動に同じ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(先行詞を含んだ関係代名詞)~する人、~するもの\n 関係代名詞whatの場合、次が成立する → what = the thing(s) which"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "wɒt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ʍɒt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "wʌt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ʍʌt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "what"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "国際音声記号あり",
    "英語",
    "英語 副詞",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
    "英語_中英語由来",
    "英語_印欧祖語由来",
    "英語_古英語由来",
    "英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語what < 古英語hwæt < 西ゲルマン祖語*hwat < ゲルマン祖語*hwat < 印欧祖語*kʷód (*kʷós の中性形)"
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_title": "副詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "どれほど、どれだけ。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "wɒt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ʍɒt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "wʌt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ʍʌt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "what"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "国際音声記号あり",
    "英語",
    "英語 名詞",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
    "英語_中英語由来",
    "英語_印欧祖語由来",
    "英語_古英語由来",
    "英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語what < 古英語hwæt < 西ゲルマン祖語*hwat < ゲルマン祖語*hwat < 印欧祖語*kʷód (*kʷós の中性形)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "whats"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 不可算名詞",
        "英語 廃語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "何か、ある物。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "何",
          "なに"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 可算名詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "物。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "質問の答えである"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "wɒt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ʍɒt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "wʌt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ʍʌt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "what"
}

Download raw JSONL data for what meaning in 英語 (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.