See 義務 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "権利"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "義務付ける"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"「義」は「恩義」等に見られる恩恵等に対してそれに報いる双務的な徳目。「務」は、他人に対して労役などを提供すること。明治初頭に、\"duty\"、\"obligation\"の訳語として、当てられた。西周によると言われるが不詳。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ぎむ"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "義務感"
},
{
"word": "義務教育"
},
{
"word": "義務者"
},
{
"word": "義務年限"
},
{
"word": "義務能力"
},
{
"word": "義務費"
},
{
"word": "公義務"
},
{
"word": "告知義務"
},
{
"word": "説明義務"
},
{
"word": "受忍義務"
},
{
"word": "守秘義務"
},
{
"word": "注意義務"
},
{
"word": "中立義務"
},
{
"word": "扶養義務"
},
{
"word": "兵役義務"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 法律",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"それを行なわなければ、何らかの不利益を被ることを受容しなければならないことが、道義的、法律的に理由づけられていること。"
],
"id": "ja-義務-ja-noun-Dl7SGeA9",
"topics": [
"legal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "ぎむ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[gíꜜmù]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲimɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "ぎむ",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "責任"
},
{
"word": "債務"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "アラビア語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "wājib",
"word": "واجب"
},
{
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dovere"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "duty"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "obligation"
},
{
"lang": "エスペラント",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "devo"
},
{
"lang": "エスペラント",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "cf."
},
{
"lang": "エスペラント",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "-end-"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plicht"
},
{
"lang": "カタルーニャ語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "obligació"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deber"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obligación"
},
{
"lang": "スロヴェニア語",
"lang_code": "sl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dolžnost"
},
{
"lang": "スワヒリ語",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "zamu"
},
{
"lang": "チェコ語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "povinnost"
},
{
"lang": "チェコ語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "závazek"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "義務"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "义务"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pflicht"
},
{
"lang": "ハンガリー語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "lekötelezettség"
},
{
"lang": "フィンランド語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "velvollisuus"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "devoir"
},
{
"lang": "ペルシア語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "vâjeb",
"word": "واجب"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obowiązek"
},
{
"lang": "ポルトガル語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dever"
},
{
"lang": "ポルトガル語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obrigação"
},
{
"lang": "マラヤーラム語",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "katama",
"word": "കടമ"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dolg",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "долг"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ob'ázannost'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обязанность"
}
],
"word": "義務"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語_名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "义务",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（日本語に同じ）道徳的、法律的に行なわなければならないこと。"
],
"id": "ja-義務-zh-noun-fZCMDysp"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準中国語"
],
"zh_pron": "*:ピンイン: yìwù\n*:注音符号: ㄧˋㄨˋ\n*:IPA(?): /i⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yìwù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧˋㄨˋ"
},
{},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "*:イェール式: yi⁶mou⁶\n*:IPA(?): /jiː²² mou̯²²/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"イェール式"
],
"zh_pron": "yi⁶mou⁶"
},
{},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"zh_pron": "*:POJ: gī-bū"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gī-bū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "*:白話字: ngi-vu\n*:IPA(?): /ɲi⁵⁵ vu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi-vu"
},
{}
],
"word": "義務"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語_形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "义务",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"無報酬の。"
],
"id": "ja-義務-zh-adj-4hUqeVd-"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準中国語"
],
"zh_pron": "*:ピンイン: yìwù\n*:注音符号: ㄧˋㄨˋ\n*:IPA(?): /i⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yìwù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧˋㄨˋ"
},
{},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "*:イェール式: yi⁶mou⁶\n*:IPA(?): /jiː²² mou̯²²/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"イェール式"
],
"zh_pron": "yi⁶mou⁶"
},
{},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"zh_pron": "*:POJ: gī-bū"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gī-bū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "*:白話字: ngi-vu\n*:IPA(?): /ɲi⁵⁵ vu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi-vu"
},
{}
],
"word": "義務"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語_名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語_法律",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "의무"
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（日本語に同じ）道徳的、法律的に行なわなければならないこと。"
],
"id": "ja-義務-ko-noun-fZCMDysp"
}
],
"word": "義務"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ベトナム語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ベトナム語_名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ベトナム語_法律",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "nghĩa vụ"
}
],
"lang": "ベトナム語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（日本語に同じ）道徳的、法律的に行なわなければならないこと。"
],
"id": "ja-義務-vi-noun-fZCMDysp"
}
],
"word": "義務"
}
{
"categories": [
"ベトナム語",
"ベトナム語_名詞",
"ベトナム語_法律"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "nghĩa vụ"
}
],
"lang": "ベトナム語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（日本語に同じ）道徳的、法律的に行なわなければならないこと。"
]
}
],
"word": "義務"
}
{
"categories": [
"中国語",
"中国語_名詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "义务",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（日本語に同じ）道徳的、法律的に行なわなければならないこと。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準中国語"
],
"zh_pron": "*:ピンイン: yìwù\n*:注音符号: ㄧˋㄨˋ\n*:IPA(?): /i⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yìwù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧˋㄨˋ"
},
{},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "*:イェール式: yi⁶mou⁶\n*:IPA(?): /jiː²² mou̯²²/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"イェール式"
],
"zh_pron": "yi⁶mou⁶"
},
{},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"zh_pron": "*:POJ: gī-bū"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gī-bū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "*:白話字: ngi-vu\n*:IPA(?): /ɲi⁵⁵ vu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi-vu"
},
{}
],
"word": "義務"
}
{
"categories": [
"中国語",
"中国語_形容詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "义务",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"無報酬の。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準中国語"
],
"zh_pron": "*:ピンイン: yìwù\n*:注音符号: ㄧˋㄨˋ\n*:IPA(?): /i⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yìwù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧˋㄨˋ"
},
{},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "*:イェール式: yi⁶mou⁶\n*:IPA(?): /jiː²² mou̯²²/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"イェール式"
],
"zh_pron": "yi⁶mou⁶"
},
{},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"zh_pron": "*:POJ: gī-bū"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gī-bū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "*:白話字: ngi-vu\n*:IPA(?): /ɲi⁵⁵ vu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi-vu"
},
{}
],
"word": "義務"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "権利"
}
],
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "義務付ける"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"「義」は「恩義」等に見られる恩恵等に対してそれに報いる双務的な徳目。「務」は、他人に対して労役などを提供すること。明治初頭に、\"duty\"、\"obligation\"の訳語として、当てられた。西周によると言われるが不詳。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ぎむ"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "義務感"
},
{
"word": "義務教育"
},
{
"word": "義務者"
},
{
"word": "義務年限"
},
{
"word": "義務能力"
},
{
"word": "義務費"
},
{
"word": "公義務"
},
{
"word": "告知義務"
},
{
"word": "説明義務"
},
{
"word": "受忍義務"
},
{
"word": "守秘義務"
},
{
"word": "注意義務"
},
{
"word": "中立義務"
},
{
"word": "扶養義務"
},
{
"word": "兵役義務"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日本語 法律"
],
"glosses": [
"それを行なわなければ、何らかの不利益を被ることを受容しなければならないことが、道義的、法律的に理由づけられていること。"
],
"topics": [
"legal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "ぎむ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[gíꜜmù]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲimɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "ぎむ",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "責任"
},
{
"word": "債務"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "アラビア語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "wājib",
"word": "واجب"
},
{
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dovere"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "duty"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "obligation"
},
{
"lang": "エスペラント",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "devo"
},
{
"lang": "エスペラント",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "cf."
},
{
"lang": "エスペラント",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "-end-"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plicht"
},
{
"lang": "カタルーニャ語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "obligació"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deber"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obligación"
},
{
"lang": "スロヴェニア語",
"lang_code": "sl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dolžnost"
},
{
"lang": "スワヒリ語",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "zamu"
},
{
"lang": "チェコ語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "povinnost"
},
{
"lang": "チェコ語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "závazek"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "義務"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "义务"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pflicht"
},
{
"lang": "ハンガリー語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "lekötelezettség"
},
{
"lang": "フィンランド語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "velvollisuus"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "devoir"
},
{
"lang": "ペルシア語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "vâjeb",
"word": "واجب"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obowiązek"
},
{
"lang": "ポルトガル語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dever"
},
{
"lang": "ポルトガル語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obrigação"
},
{
"lang": "マラヤーラム語",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "katama",
"word": "കടമ"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dolg",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "долг"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ob'ázannost'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обязанность"
}
],
"word": "義務"
}
{
"categories": [
"朝鮮語",
"朝鮮語_名詞",
"朝鮮語_法律"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "의무"
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（日本語に同じ）道徳的、法律的に行なわなければならないこと。"
]
}
],
"word": "義務"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 義務 meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.