"duty" meaning in 英語

See duty in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ˈdjuːti, duːɾi Forms: duties [plural]
  1. 義務。
    Sense id: ja-duty-en-noun-GhB8glJh
  2. 勤務時間内。勤務中。当直。担当。
    Sense id: ja-duty-en-noun-yyGIzb5G
  3. 関税。
    Sense id: ja-duty-en-noun-9gRoDyIL
  4. (廃語) 負債。
    Sense id: ja-duty-en-noun-iz7zVLZ5 Categories (other): 英語 廃語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: obligation, tariff Related terms: due
Categories (other): 国際音声記号あり, 英語, 英語 名詞, 英語 国際音声記号あり, 英語_ラテン語由来, 英語_中英語由来, 英語_古フランス語由来 Derived forms: active duty, chimney-duty, civic duty, death duty, Delivered Duty Paid, Delivered Duty Unpaid, dutiable, dutyfree, dutiful, duty-bound, duty calls, duty cycle, duty of care, estate duty, excise duty, export duty, fatigue duty, fiduciary duty, filial duty, heavy-duty, import duty, jury duty, legal duty, light-duty, line of duty, neglect duty, on duty, off duty, point duty, sea duty, sea-duty, shore duty, stamp duty, succession duty, tonnage duty, tour of duty
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "right"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_中英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "active duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "chimney-duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "civic duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "death duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "Delivered Duty Paid"
    },
    {
      "word": "Delivered Duty Unpaid"
    },
    {
      "word": "dutiable"
    },
    {
      "word": "dutyfree"
    },
    {
      "word": "dutiful"
    },
    {
      "word": "duty-bound"
    },
    {
      "word": "duty calls"
    },
    {
      "word": "duty cycle"
    },
    {
      "word": "duty of care"
    },
    {
      "word": "estate duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "excise duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "export duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "fatigue duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "fiduciary duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "filial duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "heavy-duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "import duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "jury duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "legal duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "light-duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "line of duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "neglect duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "on duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "off duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "point duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "sea duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "sea-duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "shore duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "stamp duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "succession duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "tonnage duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "tour of duty"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語:duete< 古フランス語:deu「履行すべき」=devoir「~に負う」の過去分詞形< ラテン語:debere「~に負う」< de「~から」 + habere「持つ」."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duties",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "due"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "England expects that every man will do his duty. (Horatio Nelson)",
          "translation": "英国は各員がその義務を尽くすことを期待する⁽ʷᵖ⁾。"
        },
        {
          "text": "We don't have a duty to keep you here.",
          "translation": "我々には君をここに留めておく義務はない。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "義務。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-duty-en-noun-GhB8glJh"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I’m on duty from 6 pm to 6 am.",
          "translation": "午後六時から午前六時まで勤務だ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "勤務時間内。勤務中。当直。担当。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-duty-en-noun-yyGIzb5G"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "関税。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-duty-en-noun-9gRoDyIL"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 廃語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(廃語) 負債。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-duty-en-noun-iz7zVLZ5"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈdjuːti"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "duːɾi"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "obligation"
    },
    {
      "word": "tariff"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duty"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "right"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "国際音声記号あり",
    "英語",
    "英語 名詞",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語_ラテン語由来",
    "英語_中英語由来",
    "英語_古フランス語由来"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "active duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "chimney-duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "civic duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "death duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "Delivered Duty Paid"
    },
    {
      "word": "Delivered Duty Unpaid"
    },
    {
      "word": "dutiable"
    },
    {
      "word": "dutyfree"
    },
    {
      "word": "dutiful"
    },
    {
      "word": "duty-bound"
    },
    {
      "word": "duty calls"
    },
    {
      "word": "duty cycle"
    },
    {
      "word": "duty of care"
    },
    {
      "word": "estate duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "excise duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "export duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "fatigue duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "fiduciary duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "filial duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "heavy-duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "import duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "jury duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "legal duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "light-duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "line of duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "neglect duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "on duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "off duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "point duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "sea duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "sea-duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "shore duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "stamp duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "succession duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "tonnage duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "tour of duty"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語:duete< 古フランス語:deu「履行すべき」=devoir「~に負う」の過去分詞形< ラテン語:debere「~に負う」< de「~から」 + habere「持つ」."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duties",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "due"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "England expects that every man will do his duty. (Horatio Nelson)",
          "translation": "英国は各員がその義務を尽くすことを期待する⁽ʷᵖ⁾。"
        },
        {
          "text": "We don't have a duty to keep you here.",
          "translation": "我々には君をここに留めておく義務はない。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "義務。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I’m on duty from 6 pm to 6 am.",
          "translation": "午後六時から午前六時まで勤務だ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "勤務時間内。勤務中。当直。担当。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "関税。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 廃語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(廃語) 負債。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈdjuːti"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "duːɾi"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "obligation"
    },
    {
      "word": "tariff"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duty"
}

Download raw JSONL data for duty meaning in 英語 (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.