See まる on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "まるい"
},
{
"word": "まるまる"
},
{
"word": "まるめる"
},
{
"word": "二重丸"
},
{
"word": "はなまる"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語の接尾辞「む」"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "丸",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "円",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"輪",
"わ"
]
],
"word": "輪"
},
{
"word": "円"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 図形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"まるい形。"
],
"id": "ja-まる-ja-noun-PLM5gvXG",
"raw_tags": [
"図形"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"まるい形。",
"○印。「○」の記号。"
],
"id": "ja-まる-ja-noun-Zw~WNQIB"
},
{
"glosses": [
"○印。「○」の記号。",
"十分に優れていることを示す印。"
],
"id": "ja-まる-ja-noun-IKVy0FMt"
},
{
"glosses": [
"まるい形。",
"句点。「。」の記号。"
],
"id": "ja-まる-ja-noun-P8Gcl8Oz"
},
{
"glosses": [
"まるい形。",
"半濁点。「゜」の記号。"
],
"id": "ja-まる-ja-noun-wCSAb68k"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "（いちまるいち）号室",
"text": "１０１"
}
],
"glosses": [
"まるい形。",
"数字の零。数字を一つずつ読み上げる場合に用いる。"
],
"id": "ja-まる-ja-noun-RDuHZn-2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"欠けることのないこと、そのまますべて。"
],
"id": "ja-まる-ja-noun-3oUa4pQ1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "まる",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[màrú]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "まる",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"word": "まる"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 接頭辞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語の接尾辞「む」"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "丸"
},
{
"form": "円"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "接頭辞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "丸一年"
}
],
"glosses": [
"数詞に付いて、数に欠けがないことを表す。"
],
"id": "ja-まる-ja-prefix--MI6uaRZ"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "丸もうけ"
},
{
"text": "丸写し"
},
{
"text": "丸洗い"
}
],
"glosses": [
"名詞に付いて、完全にそのままであることを表す。"
],
"id": "ja-まる-ja-prefix-PTJ05qCq"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "まる"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 接尾辞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語の接尾辞「む」"
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "接尾辞",
"related": [
{
"word": "める"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"一部の形容詞の語幹につき、ラ行五段活用の自動詞を造る。"
],
"id": "ja-まる-ja-suffix-CzxMLWEH"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "まる"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語_動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "おまる"
},
{
"word": "くそまる"
},
{
"word": "くそまり"
},
{
"word": "くそばり"
},
{
"word": "ゆまる"
},
{
"word": "ゆまり"
},
{
"word": "ゆばり"
},
{
"word": "いばり"
},
{
"word": "ばり"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "放る"
}
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "（『古事記』上巻）",
"text": "屎麻理^(此二字以音)散",
"translation": "大便をし散らしたりした。"
},
{
"ref": "（『万葉集』第16巻3832、忌部首）",
"text": "屎遠麻礼 櫛造刀自",
"translation": "大便は向こうでせよ、櫛造りの主婦よ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"排泄する。"
],
"id": "ja-まる-ojp-verb-MDtDkrP4"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ひる"
},
{
"word": "ばる"
}
],
"word": "まる"
}
{
"categories": [
"古典日本語",
"古典日本語_動詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "おまる"
},
{
"word": "くそまる"
},
{
"word": "くそまり"
},
{
"word": "くそばり"
},
{
"word": "ゆまる"
},
{
"word": "ゆまり"
},
{
"word": "ゆばり"
},
{
"word": "いばり"
},
{
"word": "ばり"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "放る"
}
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "（『古事記』上巻）",
"text": "屎麻理^(此二字以音)散",
"translation": "大便をし散らしたりした。"
},
{
"ref": "（『万葉集』第16巻3832、忌部首）",
"text": "屎遠麻礼 櫛造刀自",
"translation": "大便は向こうでせよ、櫛造りの主婦よ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"排泄する。"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ひる"
},
{
"word": "ばる"
}
],
"word": "まる"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"日本語_古典日本語由来"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "まるい"
},
{
"word": "まるまる"
},
{
"word": "まるめる"
},
{
"word": "二重丸"
},
{
"word": "はなまる"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語の接尾辞「む」"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "丸",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "円",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"輪",
"わ"
]
],
"word": "輪"
},
{
"word": "円"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日本語 図形"
],
"glosses": [
"まるい形。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"図形"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"まるい形。",
"○印。「○」の記号。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"○印。「○」の記号。",
"十分に優れていることを示す印。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"まるい形。",
"句点。「。」の記号。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"まるい形。",
"半濁点。「゜」の記号。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "（いちまるいち）号室",
"text": "１０１"
}
],
"glosses": [
"まるい形。",
"数字の零。数字を一つずつ読み上げる場合に用いる。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"欠けることのないこと、そのまますべて。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "まる",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[màrú]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "まる",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"word": "まる"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 接頭辞",
"日本語_古典日本語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語の接尾辞「む」"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "丸"
},
{
"form": "円"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "接頭辞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "丸一年"
}
],
"glosses": [
"数詞に付いて、数に欠けがないことを表す。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "丸もうけ"
},
{
"text": "丸写し"
},
{
"text": "丸洗い"
}
],
"glosses": [
"名詞に付いて、完全にそのままであることを表す。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "まる"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 接尾辞",
"日本語_古典日本語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語の接尾辞「む」"
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "接尾辞",
"related": [
{
"word": "める"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"一部の形容詞の語幹につき、ラ行五段活用の自動詞を造る。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "まる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for まる meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.